中挪双边贸易结构和竞争互补性分析

分析中挪两国出口贸易结构变化,计算两国的贸易互补性指数、贸易竞争力和产业内贸易指数。结果表明:中挪两国贸易结构朝有利于发挥双方比较优势的方向转变;两国具有贸易竞争力的产品差异较大,产业间贸易互补性较强,产业内贸易水平较低,但上升趋势明显。总体而言,中挪两国贸易互补大于竞争,两国通过发挥各自的比较优势进行分工合作,贸易潜力巨大。中挪建立自由贸易区,有利于进一步巩固中挪上下游产业链合作形式以及加强中挪在高技术领域合作,加快中国产业结构升级,从而实现"双赢"。

Analysis on Sino-Norway Bilateral Trade Structure and Competition & Complementarity

This paper Calculates the Trade complementarity Index, Trade Competition Index as well as Intra-Industry Trade Index of China and Norway after exploring the exporting structure change of these two countries. The findings show that the trade structure between these two countries is in favor of the shift towards their comparative advantage, that there is extreme disparity in their goods of trade competition, that there is strong inter-industry trade complementarity and low intra-industry trade level, which has an apparent increasing trend, though. Therefore, the free trade zone between these two countries is beneficial to further strengthening upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and cooperation in the field of high technology between these two countries, and speeding the industrial structure upgrade and thus realizing their win-win.