我国《合伙企业法》中“信赖规则”适用的若干问题——以有限合伙人执行合伙事务为视角

有限合伙人不得参与企业的经营管理,为多数国家立法确立的共同规则。但对有限合伙人参与企业经营的法律后果,美国制定法有明确的规定,德国法则没有明确规定,只能通过代理制度进行确定。我国有限合伙制度,立法蓝本借鉴美国《统一有限合伙法》。而对有限合伙人参与企业经营的法律后果的立法模式却类似于德国。尽管我国《合伙企业法》确立的"信赖规则"移植于美国,但其适用范围不能解读为与美国相同,应该进行限制性解释,即只有在有限合伙人以合伙企业名义对外交易构成表见代理时,方可适用。

On the Application of"Trust Rules"in China’s "Partnership Enterprise Law":From the Angle of Limited Partners

The limited partners may not participate in the operation management of enterprises,which is the common rule in the majority of national legislation.There is has a clear regulation about the legal consequences of limited partners involved in business in American Corporate Law,while in Germany Corporate Law there is no explicit stipulation on it which has to depend on proxy system to deal with.In our country,the legislation of limited partners system has learned from American version,while the way to deal with limited partners involving in business is similar to the Germany way.Although the "trust rules" in Partnership Enterprise Law of China is transplanted from American version,its applications are not as same as those in U.S.A.Only dose the apparent agency relationship occur,"trust rules" can become effective.