新中国70年对外直接投资:发展历程、理论逻辑与政策体系

通过梳理新中国成立70年以来中国对外直接投资的五个阶段，即艰难探索、尝试发展、调整发展、快速发展和全面发展的历程及其政策演变发现：动因变迁深刻影响区位与行业变迁、制度创新是中国对外直接投资特有的驱动因素、中国对外直接投资必将成功应对“逆全球化”挑战。同时，根据实践历程与理论探讨构建了对外直接投资政策体系结构图并进行分析，认为我国应加强对外直接投资法律体系建设、强化对外直接投资扶持政策、支持民营企业对外投资、提高国有企业对外投资绩效、增强政府与企业参与国际规则制定的能力。

Chinese OFDI in 70 Years: Development Course, Theoretical Logic and Policy System

It has been found that China''s foreign direct investment has struggled to explore, try to develop, adjust, develop rapidly and comprehensively since the founding of the People''s Republic of China 70 years ago. Motivation changes have a profound impact on location and industry changes, and institutional innovation is a unique driver of China''s foreign direct investment. Chinese OFDI will surely successfully meet the challenge of "counter-globalization". At the same time, according to the practice history and theory, we will draw up a corresponding structural map of the FDI policy structure. In view of the functional deficiencies in the policy system, we propose that China should strengthen its legal system for FDI and strengthen its supporting policies for FDI. We will effectively support private enterprises to invest abroad, improve the investment performance of state-owned enterprises, and enhance the ability of the government and enterprises to participate in international rule-making.