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中国第三产业各行业就业潜力的实证研究
引用本文:叶明霞,陈锦华,熊一鹏.中国第三产业各行业就业潜力的实证研究[J].财经理论与实践,2007,28(2):117-120.
作者姓名:叶明霞  陈锦华  熊一鹏
作者单位:1. 吉首大学,商学院,湖南,吉首,416000
2. 江西财经大学,会计学院,江西,南昌,330013
3. 中国平安保险公司北京分公司,北京,100032
摘    要:以投入产出法为基础,建立了行业总产出乘数、直接就业系数、综合就业系数、向后关联系数、向前关联系数和成本利税率等评价第三产业就业潜力的相关指标,相关实证结果表明批发贸易和餐饮以及交通运输邮电业是影响就业增加的关键行业.

关 键 词:就业潜力  投入产出法  影响力系数  中国  第三产业  行业  就业潜力  实证研究  Industries  Tertiary  Potential  Employment  就业增加  影响  运输邮电业  交通  餐饮  批发贸易  实证结果  相关指标  评价  利税率  成本
文章编号:1003-7217(2007)02-0117-04
收稿时间:2006-10-20
修稿时间:2006年10月20日

The Empirical Research on the Employment Potential of Tertiary Industries in China
YE Ming-xia,CHEN Jin-hua,XIONG Yi-peng.The Empirical Research on the Employment Potential of Tertiary Industries in China[J].The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics,2007,28(2):117-120.
Authors:YE Ming-xia  CHEN Jin-hua  XIONG Yi-peng
Institution:1. School of Business,Jishou University,Jishou, Hunan 416000, China ; 2. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics , Nanchang ,Jiangxi 330013,China; 3. Ping An Insurance Company of China ,Beijing 100032,China
Abstract:Tertiary industry has already been the main industry that absorbs the employment, and the analysis of employment potential of tertiary industry is very necessary. On the basis of the input and output method, this paper designs Output Multiplier of Industry, Direct Employment Multiplier, Integrated Employment Multiplier, Backward Linkage Effect, Forward Linkage Effects, Pretax Profit on Cost and related indicators to analyze the employment potential of tertiary industry. Finally empirical study shows that Wholesale Trade, Restaurant, Transportation, post and telecommunications are the critical industries to enhance the employment.
Keywords:Employment Potential  Input and Output  Approach Effect Coefficient
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