科技金融发展对中国经济增长的影响研究——基于空间计量模型的实证检验

通过构建科技金融发展水平指标体系,采用指数合成法计算我国30个省(市、自治区)2001-2015年的科技金融发展综合指数,并基于空间计量模型,探究科技金融对区域经济增长的影响及其空间溢出效应.结果表明:我国各地区科技金融发展水平差距显著,呈现"东高西低"的空间特征;科技金融发展水平存在明显的空间相关性,在空间上表现出东部沿海地带"高高"集聚与西部欠发达地区"低低"集聚的特征;科技金融发展对区域经济增长的推动作用明显,且存在显著的正向空间溢出效应.

On the Effect of the Development of Science and Technology for Finance on Chinese Economic Growth: An Empirical Test Based on Spatial Econometrics Model

This paper established level of the development of sci-tech for finance using index synthesis method, calculated comprehensive indices of the development of sci-tech for finance in 30 Chinese provinces (cities and autonomous regions) in 2001-2015, and studied the effect of sci-tech for finance on regional economic growth and its spillover effect. Results revealed significant differences in different areas among Chinese regions in terms of sci-tech development level, and featured as a high level in the eastern areas and a low level in western areas. The development levels showed a significant spatial correlation, with high-high agglomeration in eastern coastal regions and low-low agglomeration in the western underdevelopment regions. The development of sci-tech finance prominently promoted regional economic growth with significant positive spatial spillover effect.