功能主义视角下所有权担保的实现路径及价值冲突消解

所有权担保的实现有形式主义和功能主义两个路径，其中功能主义采用担保程序的实现路径，是双方当事人真实的意思表示，有利于债权人和债务人双方的利益，也有利于维护担保关系的稳定。实践中，首先应当遵循当事人选择的路径；协商不成，法院再判定采用担保程序；破产案件中，法官在面对原被告方不同诉求时，可以采纳《企业破产法》第109条进行裁判。登记技术的进步和登记制度的发展可以有效地弥补功能主义的效率缺陷。

The Realization and Value Conflict Dissolution of Title Guarantee: A Functionalist Perspective

There are two paths for the realization of title guarantee: formalism and functionalism, among which functionalism adopts the path of realization of guarantee procedure, which is the true intention of both parties, which is beneficial to the interests of both creditors and debtors, and is also conducive to maintaining the stability of the guarantee relationship. In practice, the path chosen by the parties should be followed first; if the negotiation fails, the court will then decide to adopt the security procedure; in bankruptcy cases, the judge can adopt Article 109 of the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law for adjudication when facing different claims from the original defendant. The progress of registration technology and the development of the registration system can effectively make up for the efficiency defects of functionalism.