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A rhizomic approach to tourism destination evolution and transformation
Institution:1. Department of Quantitative Methods in Economics, Institute of Tourism and Sustainable Development (TIDES), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, c/Saulo Torón s/n, 35017, Las Palmas, Spain;2. Department of Quantitative Methods in Economics, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, c/Saulo Torón s/n, 35017, Las Palmas, Spain;1. Center for Tourism Research, Wakayama University, Sakaedani 930, Wakayama, 640-8510, Japan;2. School of Hospitality and Tourism Management, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, Surrey, United Kingdom;3. The Norwegian School of Hotel Management, University of Stavanger, Kjell Arholms Gate 41, 4021 Stavanger, Norway;1. Temple University, USA;2. University of Florida, USA;1. Department of Recreation, Park and Tourism Management, Pennsylvania State University, United States;2. School of Community Resources and Development, Arizona State University, United States;1. Pablo de Olavide University, Department of Sociology, Ctra. de Utrera, km. 1. Edificio 11. 3ª planta, 41013 Sevilla, Spain;2. Laboratory of Analysis and Innovation in Tourism, University of Jaén, Department of Economics, Campus de Las Lagunillas, s/n. D3-273, 23071 Jaen, Spain
Abstract:This paper critiques linear models of tourism destination evolution through exploring change as anti-hierarchical, self organising and locally inspired. Based upon the Deleuzian concept of networks as rhizomic, the longitudinal qualitative case study shows 100 years of evolution and transformation. The data demonstrated that through collaboration, network connections could be made in endless and unpredictable ways that then formed complex bundlings of network-based capabilities (multiplicities). These knowledge repositories emerged through the non-linear, heterogeneous and volume-filling connections inspired by the informal activities of everyday life. The data demonstrated that network transformation is a result of collaborative connection, and confirms Deleuze's imperative that all creative possibilities exist and new novelty is limited only by the absence of positive acts.
Keywords:Networks  Destinations  Collaboration  Rhizomes  Ontology  Qualitative  Vital organisation  Deleuze  Waitomo caves
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