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TOURISTS INTRA-DESTINATION VISITS AND TRANSPORT MODE: A BIVARIATE PROBIT MODEL
Institution:1. Griffith Aviation, School of Natural Sciences & Griffith Institute for Tourism (GIFT), Griffith University, 170 Kessels Road, N.25 (Science 1 Building), Nathan 4111, QLD, Australia;2. Faculty of Business and Economics, The University of Winnipeg, 515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3B 2E9;1. Department of Economics, University of Texas at Austin, United States;2. Department of Economics, Yale University, United States;1. Xiamen University, China;2. Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;3. Tourism Department, Fudan University, China;4. Faculty of Business and Economics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Abstract:This paper proposes that movement patterns and transportation mode choices are linked, and then identifies the estimation of a bivariate probit model as an appropriate technique to investigate the two correlated choices. The two variables are described by a mixed combination of independent variables, wherein the transport mode choice can be explained by demographics, whereas movement patterns are influenced by trip characteristics. Moreover, the introduction of activity participation and motivation in the model allows for a better understanding of tourist behavior in relation to the two investigated variables. Finally, marginal effects are derived to quantify the impacts and draw policy implications in destination management and transport planning.
Keywords:intra-destination visits  transportation mode  tourist behavior  bivariate probit
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