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旅游社会科学中的建构主义范式
引用本文:马凌.旅游社会科学中的建构主义范式[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(1):31-37.
作者姓名:马凌
作者单位:中山大学旅游学院,广东,广州,510275;中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心,广东,广州,510275
摘    要:区别于传统的实证主义研究范式,建构主义强调思维视角上的建构性、社会性、互动性和系统性与方法论上的相对主义。这一新的研究范式在旅游研究中已得到越来越多的应用。文章从理论上概述了建构主义的本质和特点,并分析了建构主义在旅游研究中的应用。在此基础上,文章提出,随着旅游研究的深入,建构主义范式在旅游研究中的体现将主要在3个方面:重视旅游现象中话语系统(包括语言和图像)的作用;重视符号和意义的建构;注重研究旅游建构的主体、对象、途径,以及围绕建构而形成的社会互动过程。

关 键 词:社会建构  建构主义  范式  旅游

On the Paradigm of Constructivism in Tourism Social Science
MA Ling.On the Paradigm of Constructivism in Tourism Social Science[J].Tourism Tribune,2011,26(1):31-37.
Authors:MA Ling
Institution:MA Ling,(1.School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhon 512075,China;2.Research Center for Tourism Development and Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)
Abstract:Differentiating from the traditional paradigm of positivism,constructivism emphasizes constructiveness,interaction,social and systematic characteristics in the perspective of ideas and relativism in its methodology.This new paradigm has been widely adopted in tourism studies.The paper first summarizes the nature and features of constructivism and then analyzes its application in tourism field.With the deepening of tourism studies,the paradigm of constructivism is mainly embodied in three aspects:more emphasis on discourse analysis in tourism(including language and picture);more emphasis on the analysis of signs /markers and the meanings they signify;more emphasis on the analysis of main body,object,path and social interactive process.
Keywords:social construction  constructivism  paradigm  tourism
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