基于社区参与的农业文化遗产旅游解说资源研究--以浙江青田稻鱼共生系统为例

旅游解说是实现旅游目的地与游客之间有效沟通的桥梁,发现和挖掘解说资源是旅游目的地解说系统建设的基础性工作。社区居民是农业文化遗产的创造者和传承者,对遗产地历史文化及旅游资源最为了解。鉴于此,文章运用欣赏式探询研究方法,从遗产地社区参与的角度探究浙江青田稻鱼共生系统核心保护区龙现村社区居民认知的旅游解说资源以及当地社区可参与旅游解说的途径。研究建立了以主体旅游解说资源和辅助旅游解说资源为主要内容的农业文化遗产旅游解说资源体系,并以龙现村实地调研获取的第一手数据为基础,进行了实证分析与可视化空间分析与展示;在此基础上分析了遗产地社区参与旅游解说的相关途径。分析发现,农业文化遗产社区认知中的解说资源更具象化,多与社区居民自身生产生活息息相关;龙现村解说资源的空间分布以村庄内聚集式分布和村庄周边块状分布为主,集聚程度从居民居住地向村外梯度递减。这为旅游解说资源研究提供了新视角,为深入挖掘农业文化遗产的独特价值,建立和完善农业文化遗产解说体系奠定基础。

Research on Agricultural Heritage Tourism Interpretation Resources Based on Community Participation--A Case Study of Rice Fish System

Tourism interpretation is of great significance to the tourism and sustainable development of agricultural heritage systems, which can achieve the communication between heritage sites and tourists,and play its function of publicity and education. Obviously it’s important to find and mine resources of interpretation system. In addition, local residents are the creators and inheritors in heritage sites, who have best understanding of the heritage sites. Using rice fish system in Qingtian, Zhejiang province as an example, this paper tries to establish the interpretation system of agricultural heritage and analyze the participatory ways for the residents in heritage sites with the approach of appreciative inquiry.Arc GIS is used to analyze and visualize data. Our findings can be summarized as follows:(1) the agricultural heritage tourism interpretation resources contain the main tourism interpretation resources and auxiliary tourism interpretation resources, classified by the connection degree with the agricultural heritage systems;(2) As far as Longxian village is concerned, the interpretation resources in the community cognition are more concrete, which is closely related to the production and daily life of the community residents, such as rice fish production techniques and knowledge, vegetables and crops,cuisines and some local restaurants like Longyuan villa and so on;(3) There are many kinds and diversities of interpretation resources in Longxian village, and the spatial distribution of the interpretation resources is mainly concentrated in the village and the massive distribution around the village, and the concentration degree decreases from the residential area to the outside of the village.This study not only provides a new perspective for the research of tourism interpretation resources, but also provides a basis for the in-depth exploration of the value of agricultural heritage systems.Meanwhile, agricultural heritage tourism interpretation system should be connected with the local needs, and integrate local residents into interpretation system.