中国遗产旅游的研究态势——基于核心期刊的文献计量分析

该研究以中国学术期刊网络出版总库的"中文核心期刊"为数据来源,以"遗产"和"旅游"为主题检索,从年代、期刊、作者、作者机构、研究对象、研究地点、研究方法和研究主题等方面进行了文献计量分析。研究发现,我国遗产旅游研究开始于20世纪90年代,近10年得到飞速发展,形成了核心刊物群,但尚未拥有稳定的核心作者群,在研究机构上以北京、广州、南京等大城市和遗产资源集中区域的高校及科研院所为主;中国遗产旅游的研究对象趋向多元化,在研究地点上以国内研究为主,且集中在长江中上游、东北等区域,缺乏国际性研究;在研究方法上,以实证研究方法为主,新方法和手段仍有待加强;在研究主题上,中国遗产旅游关注的问题较为多样,但主要表现为五大内容,即价值属性、旅游发展、产业经济、游客及社区、保护管理。

The Status of Heritage Tourism Studies in China: A Literature Metrological Analysis Based on Chinese Core Journals

Heritage tourism is a very important research field of tourism studies. Using the China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI） as data source, this paper analyzes articles from Chinese Core Journals with subject heading of＂heritage＂and＂tourism＂in the period of 1979—2011. 832 papers were found to be related with heritage tourism. The analysis suggests that heritage tourism studies in China began in the 1990 s and experienced a boom in the past decade. According to theories of bibliometrics, about 30.05% papers were published in 10 journals among all journals investigated and 74 authors focusing on heritage tourism studies published about 41.1% papers. Further analysis indicates that institutions focusing on heritage tourism studies were located at big cities such as Guangzhou, Beijing and in regions with rich heritage resources, e.g., southwest and northeast part of China.As one of the most important symbols for academic publications, keyword indicates the main theme and findings of a research paper. In order to find out the current research interest and progress of heritage tourism studies in China, this study established a database with 3613 keywords extracted from832 above mentioned papers and analyzed them from the aspects of research object, study place,research method and research topic. The results suggest that heritage types being studied in the discourse of tourism studies in China were diverse and included a range of new and emerging fields such as agricultural heritage, industrial heritage and cultural landscape etc. Intangible heritage has been the hottest topic in heritage tourism studies, which is remarkably different from previous ideas.Among all these 3613 keywords, 451 of them indicate study areas. Further analysis shows that most of studies were limited in studying domestic regions, especially focusing on the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River and northeast part of China such as the province of Sichuan, Anhui,Yunnan, etc. Thus studies focusing on overseas regions are mai