社会学框架下的旅游学学科属性定位分析

本文在假设旅游学是一门独立学科这一前提下，借用社会学关于学科属性定位的分析框架，对旅游学的学科属性进行定位分析。从学科的认知维度来看，旅游学是一门“应用”性较强的“软”学科；从学科的组织维度来看，旅游学是一门“分野度”较高而“城市化度”较低的学科。旅游学学科的这些属性的确定。为我们解释旅游学发展现状提供了基本依据。能够使我们明确旅游学的发展阶段、发展方向以及应注意的问题，这对于旅游学学科建设具有重要意义。

Positioning Analysis of the Attributes of the Discipline of Tourism Science under the Framework of Sociology

Assuming that tourism science is an independent dicipline,the paper makes positioning analysis of the attributes of the discipline of tourism science,using the framework of sociology analysis on the positioning of discipline attributes.From the congitive dimensions of disciplines,tourism science is a soft discipline with extensive application.From the organizational dimensions,tourism science is a discipline with higher divergence but lower urbanization.The determination of the attributes of the discipline of tourism science provides basic basis for us to explain the present situation of the development of tourism science and enables us to clearly define developing stage,developing orientation and problems to be noticed.This is of important significance to the construction of the discipline of tourism science.