The antecedents and consequences of being envied by coworkers: An investigation from the victim perspective |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Management, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China;2. School of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China;3. Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management Department, China Europe International Business School (CEIBS), Shanghai, China;4. Faculty of Business and Economics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;5. School of Management, CISME, Zhijiang College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China;1. School of Hospitality Leadership, College of Business, East Carolina University, Rivers West 311, Greenville, NC 27858-4353, USA;2. Rosen College of Hospitality Management, University of Central Florida, 9907 Universal Blvd., Orlando, FL 32819, USA;1. School of Business Administration, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 611130, China;2. School of Hospitality Business Management, Carson College of Business, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99163, USA;3. Senior Research Fellow, School of Tourism & Hospitality, University of Johannesburg, South Africa;1. Conrad N. Hilton College of Hotel & Restaurant Management, University of Houston, 4450 University Dr. #227, Houston, TX, 77204, United States;2. Department of Hotel Management, Cheju Halla University, 28 Halladae-gil, Heungeop-myeon, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea;3. Chaplin School of Hospitality & Tourism Management, Florida International University, Biscayne Bay Campus, 3000 Northeast 151 Street, North Miami, LF, 33181, United States;1. ESSEC Business School, 95021, Cergy Pontoise Cedex, France;2. NYU School of Professional Studies, Jonathan M. Tisch Center of Hospitality, New York, NY, 10003, United States;1. Mugla, Turkey;2. Institute of International Business and Governance, Lee Shau Kee School of Business and Administration, The Open University of Hong Kong, 30 Good Shepherd St, Ho Man Tin, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;3. Faculty of Administrative Science, Abdullah Gul University, Kayseri, Turkey;4. School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong |
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| Abstract: | This study focused on the victims of coworker envy and presented a comprehensive model of being envied by coworkers to explore its antecedents and consequences in the hospitality context. Based on a sample of 232 employee-supervisor dyads in five Chinese hotels, we found that competitive goal interdependence fostered coworker envy, whereas cooperative goal interdependence prevented it. Further, the experience of being envied by coworkers undermined the frontline hospitality employees’ social exchange relationship with coworkers. This in turn prevented them from engaging in organizational citizenship behavior directed at their organizations (OCBO) and specific individuals (OCBI) such as organization members. In addition, envied employees’ others’ approval of the contingent self-esteem was found to strengthen (1) the direct effect of being envied by coworkers on coworker exchange and (2) the indirect effect of being envied by coworkers on OCBO and OCBI via coworker exchange. |
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| Keywords: | Being envied by coworkers Goal interdependence Coworker exchange Organizational citizenship behavior Contingent self-esteem |
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