| 城乡人口空间迁移模式的比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王 勇,李 放,余吉祥. 城乡人口空间迁移模式的比较研究[J]. 华东经济管理, 2014, 28(10): 83-86 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王 勇 李 放 余吉祥 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095; [2]安徽科技学院财经学院,安徽蚌埠233100; [3]南京大学经济学院,江苏南京210093 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目（11CJL031）;国家自然科学基金青年项目（71303118）;教育部人文社会科学项目（13YJC790152） |
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| 摘 要： | 农村移民过度集聚不利于城市化可持续发展。文章利用第六次全国人口普查数据的研究结果显示,农村移民表现出显著的单向迁移特征,空间分布高度集中化。但城镇移民双向迁移特征更为明显,空间分布更为均衡。从劳动力市场条件的角度解释认为:户籍制度约束使得农村人口迁移仅基于经济因素考虑,因而空间集聚度很高。而城镇人口由于能够免受此类约束,迁移决策不仅基于经济因素,而且基于社会、文化、环境等多因素考虑,因而空间分布更为均衡。文章认为,建立一种相对均衡的农村移民空间迁移模式,关键是要彻底改革户籍制度,使农村移民享有与城镇居民同等的公共服务获取权。
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| 关 键 词： | 农村移民 城镇移民 迁移模式 户籍制度 |
A Comparative Research on the Spatial Migration Pattern of Urban and Rural Population |
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| Affiliation: | WANG Yong, LI Fang, YU Ji-xiang ( School of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricu, ltural University, Nanjing 210095, China; School of Finance and Economics, Anhui Science and Technology University, Bengbu 233100, China： School of Eeonornies Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China ) |
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| Abstract: | An excessive agglomeration of rural migrants would be harmful to the sustainable development of urbanization. Based on the sixth national census data,the study indicates that rural migrants show a significant feature of unidirectional mi-gration and a high centralization of the spatial distribution. However,urban migrants show a significant feature of two-way mi-gration and a more balanced spatial distribution. The answer,from the perspective of labor market conditions,is that the con-straints of the Hukou system to make rural migrant only consider economic factors,which results in a high degree of spatial ag-glomeration.The decisions of urban migrants, due to free to the above constraints, are based on not only economic factors but also social, cultural, environmental and other considerations, which brings about a more balanced spatial distribution. The paper proposes that it is essential to reform the Hukou system thoroughly and make rural migrants have the equal rights to get ac-cess to public services as urban residents for establishing a relatively balanced spatial migration pattern of rural migrants. |
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| Keywords: | rural migrants urban migrants migration pattern the Hukou system |
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