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美国复兴制造业对中国贸易的影响
引用本文:张建华. 美国复兴制造业对中国贸易的影响[J]. 国际商务研究, 2013, 34(1): 5-15
作者姓名:张建华
作者单位:上海对外贸易学院国际经贸研究所,上海,200336
摘    要:美国制造业具有增加值规模最大、创新能力最强和世界级大型企业最多的历史特征,但是在发展中经济体的追赶下,其制造业占世界份额趋于下降、失业增加。美国政府把复兴制造业作为重振经济和增加就业的途径。政府致力于发展先进制造业,油气的大量开采和廉价供应刺激了对制造业的投资,一些劳动密集型制造业也迁回本土。美国复兴制造业对我国制造品贸易和制造业发展既有挑战也有机遇。

关 键 词:复兴制造业  中美贸易特征  贸易影响

The Effect of Revitalizing American Manufacturing on China's Trade
ZHANG Jian-hua. The Effect of Revitalizing American Manufacturing on China's Trade[J]. International Business Research, 2013, 34(1): 5-15
Authors:ZHANG Jian-hua
Affiliation:ZHANG Jian-hua
Abstract:American manufacturing features the largest added value,the strongest innovativeness and the most world-leading firms.But with the quick rise of emerging economies,its market share tends to fall and unemployment rises.The US government takes revitalizing manufacturing as a means of reviving its economy and increasing employment.It attaches importance to developing advanced manufacturing.The mining and cheap supply of gas and oil resources gave impetus to investment in manufacturing and as a result,some American manufacturing enterprises began to relocate domestically.The revitalizing of American manufacturing has posed China with both challenges and chances for China’s trade in goods and manufacturing.
Keywords:revitalizing manufacturing  features of Sino-US trade  effect on trade
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