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MULTIVARIATE SUBORDINATION OF MARKOV PROCESSES WITH FINANCIAL APPLICATIONS
Authors:Rafael Mendoza‐Arriaga  Vadim Linetsky
Affiliation:1. The University of Texas at Austin;2. Northwestern University
Abstract:This paper develops the procedure of multivariate subordination for a collection of independent Markov processes with killing. Starting from d independent Markov processes urn:x-wiley:09601627:media:mafi12061:mafi12061-math-0001 with killing and an independent d‐dimensional time change urn:x-wiley:09601627:media:mafi12061:mafi12061-math-0002, we construct a new process by time, changing each of the Markov processes urn:x-wiley:09601627:media:mafi12061:mafi12061-math-0003 with a coordinate urn:x-wiley:09601627:media:mafi12061:mafi12061-math-0004. When urn:x-wiley:09601627:media:mafi12061:mafi12061-math-0005 is a d‐dimensional Lévy subordinator, the time changed process urn:x-wiley:09601627:media:mafi12061:mafi12061-math-0006 is a time‐homogeneous Markov process with state‐dependent jumps and killing in the product of the state spaces of urn:x-wiley:09601627:media:mafi12061:mafi12061-math-0007. The dependence among jumps of its components is governed by the d‐dimensional Lévy measure of the subordinator. When urn:x-wiley:09601627:media:mafi12061:mafi12061-math-0008 is a d‐dimensional additive subordinator, Y is a time‐inhomogeneous Markov process. When urn:x-wiley:09601627:media:mafi12061:mafi12061-math-0009 with urn:x-wiley:09601627:media:mafi12061:mafi12061-math-0010 forming a multivariate Markov process, urn:x-wiley:09601627:media:mafi12061:mafi12061-math-0011 is a Markov process, where each urn:x-wiley:09601627:media:mafi12061:mafi12061-math-0012 plays a role of stochastic volatility of urn:x-wiley:09601627:media:mafi12061:mafi12061-math-0013. This construction provides a rich modeling architecture for building multivariate models in finance with time‐ and state‐dependent jumps, stochastic volatility, and killing (default). The semigroup theory provides powerful analytical and computational tools for securities pricing in this framework. To illustrate, the paper considers applications to multiname unified credit‐equity models and correlated commodity models.
Keywords:  JDCEV model  multiparameter semigroups  multivariate subordination  subordinators  time‐inhomogeneous  multiple commodities  additive subordinators  stochastic volatility
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