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Retaining Employees Through Anti–Sexual Harassment Practices: Exploring the Mediating Role of Psychological Distress and Employee Engagement
Authors:Kaifeng Jiang  Ying Hong  Patrick F. McKay  Derek R. Avery  David C. Wilson  Sabrina D. Volpone
Affiliation:1. Mendoza College of Business at the University of Notre Dame;2. Schools of Business at Fordham University;3. Rutger University's School of Management and Labor Relations;4. Fox School of Business at Temple University;5. Departments of Psychology and Black American Studies, University of Delaware;6. Anderson School of Management at the University of New Mexico
Abstract:The present study utilized sexual harassment, organizational climate, and engagement theories to articulate a process model of how perceived anti–sexual harassment practices and sexual harassment incidents relate to affective commitment and intentions to stay. The authors hypothesized that perceived anti–sexual harassment practices and sexual harassment incidents would relate to employee engagement, both directly and indirectly through psychological distress. Moreover, psychological distress and employee engagement were hypothesized to mediate the relationships of perceived anti–sexual harassment practices and sexual harassment incidents with affective commitment and intentions to stay. Study findings supported these hypotheses within two subsamples of female (N = 3,283 and 3,207) and male (N = 3,460 and 3,300) military personnel. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:anti–  sexual harassment practices  psychological distress  employee engagement
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