创意产业发展的知识产权保护

创意产业是基于个人创造力的经济部门,其产品都在知识产权法的保护范围内。知识产权保护是创意产业发展的关键环节。必须增强社会公众特别是创意产业自身的知识产权保护意识,完善创意产业知识产权制度建设,创新创意产业的知识产权服务模式。     

美、日关于职务发明的知识产权利益比较

当今的知识产权成果绝大多数是职务发明，关于职务发明的知识产权利益分配问题始终是世界各国讨论的热点。大家知道，美、日是世界知识产权大国，比较美、日关于职务发明的知识产权利益分配机制对于完善我国的知识产权利益分配制度，促进我国的知识产权管理创新有重要借鉴意义。     

Trade-related intellectual property rights and product versus process innovations

The incentives of southern governments to protect process and product patents are examined in a game with endogenous research and development and licensing. Patent protection results in the licensing of cost-reducing process innovations to southern firms. By increasing competition, licensing provides an incentive for southern governments to protect process patents. However, optimal patent policy may involve restrictions in the form of licensing contracts. In the case of product innovations, licensing does not occur regardless of whether or not patents are protected. Thus, patent protection serves to reinforce monopoly power without increasing technology diffusion. Southern governments thus have a lower incentive to protect product patents.     

美国知识产权保险制度对我国的启示

现代企业在拥有和运用知识产权的过程中,常常会发生知识产权侵权和执行方面的争端。这些争端一旦进入诉讼程序,对于企业常常造成庞大的费用负担。在美国,通过知识产权保险来分散知识产权法律争端所带来的费用负担。随着我国对外贸易快速增长和企业国际化蓬勃发展,知识产权保险制度的建立无疑可以减轻企业知识产权诉讼费用的负担。不过在具体制度设计上,我国应当改进美国知识产权保险制度在保费过高以及大企业拖延诉讼削弱保险成效等方面的不足。     

南通市知识产权科技经费与知识产权发展的关系

知识产权是关于人类在社会实践中创造的智力劳动成果的专有权利,主要包括专利权、著作权和商标权等。文章基于对2012—2016年南通市知识产权科技资助经费和专利申请与授权情况进行分析,探讨知识产权科技资助经费在知识产权发展中起到的作用。     

Foreign direct investment, intellectual property rights, and wage inequality in China

This article incorporates foreign direct investment (FDI) and product differentiation in a general equilibrium trade model. The analysis shows that freer trade and FDI will upgrade China's technology, improve its skills of labor, and increase the competitiveness of local firms in the international market. At the same time, the relative wage of skilled labor to unskilled labor will rise. The size of this rise will be affected by the degree of protection for intellectual property rights. These theoretical results are consistent with empirical evidence. The analysis provides insights in coordinating policies on FDI, labor market reform, and intellectual property rights protection.     

The value of intellectual property rights to firms and society

Economists view intellectual property rights (IPRs) as policytools for encouraging innovation, but they recognize that theycan also inhibit competition. There are many types of IPRs andinstitutions concerned with their administration. We begin byoutlining how these complex and varied rights are supposed towork and how they interact with other characteristics of firmsand markets. We then survey the available literature on patents,trade marks, and copyright to assess the value of these IPRsto firms and the costs to firms of acquiring and defending theirrights. The paper concludes with suggestions for topics requiringfurther research to inform public policy better.     

SWOT analysis of the Shanxi agriculture intellectual property rights

In the development of agricultural intellectual property in Shanxi Province, obvious ＂advantages＂ including significant resources and a good foundation are accompanied by beneficial ＂opportunities＂, i.e., Shan,xi regards the development of distinctive agriculture and dominant agricultural products as an important direction for economic restructuring in agriculture, with unprecedented support. But, at the same time, ＂weaknesses＂ and ＂threats＂ thereof will be ＂fatal simultaneous bottlenecks＂. Shanxi provincial governments at all levels should ＂pave the way＂ for a positive policy and regulatory platform, exert the three effects of agricultural products in innovation, brand and the leading position, and constantly promote the development of agricultural intellectual property rights.     

The effect of intellectual property rights on international trade and investment

The Effect of Intellectual Property Rights on International Trade and Investment. — The widespread debate regarding extended recognition of intellectual property rights across borders has not been matched by empirical investigation regarding the effect of such international recognition of intellectual property as exists in the status quo. In this paper, the effects of membership in intellectual property treaties is investigated in the context of U.S. exports, foreign affiliate sales, and flows of royalties and license fees. Membership in intellectual property treaties increases the flows of payments and receipts for intellectual property as long as domestic patent protection is sufficiently strong. U.S. parents export more to subsidiaries in countries which do not adhere to such treaties, but their impact on arms’-length exports and foreign investment is minimal.     

美国国际贸易委员会的337知识产权侵权调查

美国国际贸易委员会管辖下的337调查在知识产权的保护上扮演重要角色。它在管辖权及调查的程序乃至救济的方式和救济的执行等方面具有的独特性,使其不仅构成知识产权侵权救济的一个有力平台,更变相成为美国产业在国际经济竞争中一个市场策略。     

环渤海区域知识产权保护合作机制研究

在知识经济时代,知识产权和科技进步在我国区域经济发展中的作用日益明显。完善的区域知识产权制度对推动环渤海区域高新技术产业发展和产业结构调整有着中要的作用,也关系到环渤海区域与世界接轨与合作的问题。因此,在实施国家知识产权战略的大背景下,不断完善和规范环渤海渔区知识产权合作机制,把知识产权保护纳入区域经济发展的中心环节,进一步提升科技创新水平,对促进环渤海地区经济可持续发展、提高区域经济竞争力有着重要的意义。     

高新技术企业知识产权管理框架探析

高新技术企业知识产权管理对于企业的发展至关重要。本文根据管理学的基本职能,结合高新技术企业的特点,提出了高新技术企业知识产权管理的框架体系,对相应细节作出了具体陈述。     

对我国未来知识产权国际私法制度的设想

本文对我国未来的知识产权制度进行了宏观的探讨,指出建立我国知识产权国际私法制度的必要性,并对未来我国知识产权国际私法制度的基本原则以及管辖、法律适用、判决的承认和执行等具体制度进行初步构思。     

日本知识产权行政管理的改革及对我国的启示

知识产权行政管理是知识产权管理中最为重要的方面,目前我国知识产权行政管理体制存在的问题已经阻碍了知识产权战略的有效实施。本文分析了日本实施知识产权国家战略6年以来在知识产权行政管理方面的改革措施,认为我国应当从加强公共服务职能、建立统一的协调机构、建设知识产权中介服务三方面入手对知识产权行政管理进行改革,提高知识产权行政管理水平。     

《TRIPS协定》与河南知识产权保护制度的创新

利用知识产权资源,发展知识产权经济是实现中原崛起的重要战略举措,河南作为全国的文化资源大省,知识产权保护制度总体滞后,与TRIPS协定有较大差距。通过对其现状进行分析,对涉及到的知识产权保护政策与制度、开拓创新等问题提出全新的、合理的建议,以此推动河南省知识产权保护制度的发展。     

论我国高新技术企业知识产权融资问题与成因

本文首先介绍了我国高新技术企业知识产权融资现状,进而指出了目前我国知识产权融资体系需要的法律制度仍不够完善、知识产权评估评价体系仍不够健全、知识产权交易平台仍不够完善、知识产权金融体制创新仍不够力度等存在的问题,并对上述问题进行了成因分析。     

加入WTO对我国知识产权保护的影响及其对策

一、WTO对我国知识产权保护的影响 我国加入WTO后就需要我们按照WTO的国际规则运作。知识产权保护是WTO的三大支柱之一，在WTO的法律体系框架中，体现为《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》(TRIPS)。TRIPS协议的形成，使以往的知识产权国际保护体系发生了重大变化，与原有……     

小微科技企业知识产权质押融资的困境与对策探讨

文章在概述知识产权质押融资发展历程的基础上,分别从企业知识产权创造和运用能力、知识产权政策体系、质押融资市场风险控制以及经济主体参与等方面深刻剖析小微科技企业知识产权质押融资面临的困境,进而提出对策和建议。     

宿迁市知识产权事业发展中的问题及其对策分析

知识产权是指人们就其智力劳动成果所依法享有的专有权或独占权,其对经济发展具有重要的推动和促进作用,文章以江苏省宿迁市为例,针对后发地区知识产权事业发展中出现的问题进行分析并提出相应的对策。     

关于加强知识产权质押融资的建议

一、知识产权质押融资现状 当前,中小企业融资难问题仍然普遍存在,成为制约我国中小企业．特别是科技型中小企业发展的瓶颈。以专利权、商标权等自主知识产权作为融资手段,推动科技型中小企业快速发展是国外通行的做法．效果明显。随着我国知识产权环境的改善,知识产权质押融资作为新兴的融资模式正逐步获得银行、担保等金融机构的认可,正在成为拓宽科技型中小企业融资渠道的重要手段,对于解决科技型中小企业资金瓶颈,