努力营造关系型银行

随着信息技术的发展,根据每一个客户的特殊要求定制金融产品和服务的时代正向我们走来。国内银行业为在同业竞争中取得优势,纷纷提出以客户为中心的经营战略,努力建设关系型银行。关系型银行实施客户关系管理,通过识别客户的赢利性,与客户保持联系,以提高银行的赢利性。客户关系管理由客户服务、挖掘客户潜力和客户关系开发三部分组成,其目标是将客户通过一系列产品交易转变成为终身伙伴。银行电子化环境可以简单地划分为核心业务系统和服务渠道系统。核心系统担负银行运作的核心任务,而服务渠道则担负着客户信息获取、金融服务交付的功能。     

荷兰国际集团旗下的ING DIRECT网上银行

新的直接交付渠道的拓展和行业竞争的加剧迫使金融服务供应商们在差异化服务和提高效率方面加强竞争。直接渠道提供的金融产品使得客户使用金融服务的选择性更大，客户越来越愿意通过直接渠道购买金融服务。由于竞争的加剧，金融服务供应商们采取不同的策略以获得市场份额的增长。而基于互联网工具和产品创新的整合使金融服务供应商们能够向客户提供具有差异化的增值服务，并使其竞争效率得以提高。电子银行在降低经营成本、拓宽营销渠道、吸纳优质客户、巩固客户关系，拓展境外业务、快捷搜集客户资料及意见等方面体现了其特有的价值，而网上银行已成为银行向客户发布咨讯，与客户沟通、提供简单银行服务的主要途径。     

县域支行打造“集成农行”的现实路径

打造"集成农行",即要将农业银行打造成为综合性金融服务解决方案的集成者,集成金融产品、渠道、客户关系管理和联盟合作等要素,延伸业务领域和服务链条,"在银行一个屋檐下,满足客户的所有金融需求",实现由传统单一的产品服务向一揽子综合金融服务升级。县域支行如何积极调整营销思路,有效打造"集成农行",为客户提供优于同业的综合金融服务,是需要深入研究解决的重要课题。     

个人客户实施CRM的意义和策略分析——以杭州联合银行为例

随着我国经济的飞速发展,个人收入的不断增加,银行个人客户购买金融产品的渠道不断拓宽、消费心态和购买行为也日趋成熟。这样,客户不会对某一银行或产品盲目地保持绝对忠诚,而是要求银行更多地尊重他们,并对服务及产品提出了更高的个性化需求,这就引出了银行CRM(客户关系管理)的概念。CRM是一个全面、周密的管理银行与客户     

信用卡客户分类探析

商业银行客户分类是一个理论上非常复杂、实践中非常重要的课题。客户分类是客户关系管理的重要基础和组成部分,是银行创造超额利润的起点。“为每一个客户量身定做不同的方案”是当今世界各银行在个人零售业务中提供优质服务的趋势,同时也是银行在市场中获得竞争优势的有力武器。客户关系管理（CRM）是实现这一服务理念的重要手段。客户关系管理的根本目的是通过维护和管理银行与客户之间提供服务和接受服务的关系,提高客户的满意度,     

东信新一代零售银行解决方案

现阶段，国内零售银行的业务发展特点是，分销渠道多元化和交叉销售；加大创新力度，提供多元化和个性化的产品；以信息化和细分为基础进行客户价值管理。技术发展趋势将由单一柜台渠道服务逐步走向多渠道服务方式，实现网点网络的价值；而且渠道整合、灵活多变、业务快速开发部署成为银行的重要需求。     

客户关系管理与理性营销

在银行业迅速发展与竞争白热化的今天，重要客户已成为各家银行争夺的焦点，唯有向客户提供比竞争对手更体贴的服务，真正满足客户对金融产品的需求，才能赢得客户，才能实现有效发展。做好重要客户关系智能化、精细化管理，迅速建立并实施客户关系管理系统，不仅是农业银行营销工作的基础，也是当前农业银行急需加强的薄弱环节。     

电子银行业务发展现状调查与分析

随着信息技术和经济全球化的快速发展,电子银行已经成为维护客户关系、拓展客户规模、实现产品和服务创新的重要业务。中国农业银行已初步形成了包括网上银行、电话银行、手机银行、自助设备等在内的电子银行体     

对江苏农行电子银行业务发展的思考

电子银行是商业银行将银行业务与电子化手段相结合，依托计算机、通讯和信息技术，通过自助银行、电话银行、企业银行、网上银行等电子渠道，为客户提供各种金融信息、金融交易及其衍生服务的业务经营渠道和相关产品的总称。电子银行为银行业的发展带来了机遇和挑战，也成为江苏农行增强竞争力、加快发展的战略选择。     

商业银行客户关系管理应用实施战略研究

银行客户关系管理的应用帮助银行建立起"以客户为中心,以市场为导向,以效益为目标"的现代化经营理念,通过分析挖掘客户的需求和行为方式,在合适的时间以恰当的渠道、价格,将适合的产品提供给客户,可以全面提升银行的管理水平、业务经营和服务水平。商业银行客户关系管理的应用有着独特而广阔的发展空间。通过阐述银行客户关系管理的应用现状及存在的问题,力图通过比较全面的分析,找到解决相关问题的合理对策建议。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.