民间金融服务机构监管立法研究

改革开放以来民间金融的蓬勃发展与民间金融服务机构监管立法的严重滞后,必将促使民间金融服务机构监管作为一种制度安排受到政府的重视。然而从实践上看,我国民间金融服务机构的监管立法现状不容乐观,并严重影响了其自身发展,也制约了其活跃民间金融市场作用的发挥。在总结域外民间金融服务机构监管立法的基础上,立足本国实际情况,提出我国应在明确监管主体、监管方式和监管权限的基础上,对民间金融服务机构的设立登记进行科学布局,实行政府监管和行业自律双重监管模式,确立以担保制度为核心的法律责任追偿机制。     

我国新型农村金融机构非均衡发展制度性解析

近年来,我国新型农村金融机构迅速发展,有力地支持了农村经济.但在发展过程中,新型农村金融机构的三类机构逐渐呈现出非均衡状态,主要表现为三类机构间的数量、规模及绩效非均衡,地域分布非均衡和金融服务能力非均衡.根据新制度经济学分析框架,分别从产权、交易成本和制度变迁三个角度对这种非均衡性进行深度解析后,可以发现,优化各类机构的产权结构,完善监管制度,增加西部地区金融供给,提升各类机构的金融服务能力,是促进我国新型农村金融机构健康发展的政策取向.     

关于我国农村发展民间金融的思考

文章从剖析农村合作基金会现象的角度 ,分析农村经济的发展迫切需要多样化的金融服务。现有的农村金融组织不能充分提供相应的金融服务 ,政府主导型农村金融模式又难以满足农村金融业发展的需要 ,那么放松农村金融市场准入 ,发展农村民间金融 ,就是我国农村金融改革与发展的必然选择。     

发展和完善我国农村民间金融体系

我国农村民间金融产生和发展的社会经济历史背景和现实特点,揭示民间金融是一种自生自发的社会秩序,同时民间金融具有明显的制度变迁的导向作用.当今中国农业投资的需求迫切要求加强农村金融建设,其改革的方向是在明晰产权关系的前提下,因地制宜地选择合适的改革模式,放松对非(准)正规金融的管制,允许农村金融机构的多元化发展,促进农村金融机构之间的有效竞争.     

中小企业民间融资的主要问题及发展建议

在中小企业获得正规金融服务有限的情况下，民间融资成为中小企业解决短期资金融通的主要渠道，促进了中小企业的发展。但是民间融资的盲日性、松散性以及不规范性都对正常的社会经济秩序造成负面影响。因此，应通过建立金融公平体系、加快推进民间融资立法、加快利率市场化改革和建立民间融资监营等措施促进民间金融健康发展。     

我国民间借贷风险管理问题研究——以浙江省台州市为例

如何有效防范与降低民间借贷可能带来的风险,引导其健康发展尤为重要。本文以浙江省台州市为例,提出通过两个途径完善民间借贷风险管理,即一方面通过完善正规金融服务及扩大民间投资领域,在一定程度上降低民间借贷的规模;另一方面对民间借贷加强立法监管及规范借贷主体行为,从而最大程度地规避风险。     

美德印环境污染强制责任保险制度考察及对我国的启示

我国环境污染强制责任保险制度的立法工作已进入关键时期,因此,有必要考察美国、德国和印度三国运作较为成熟的环境污染强制责任保险制度,以获得促进我国该制度发展的有价值的借鉴意义,如依托完善而严格的法律制度,实现主流模式多种资金保障,采用目录式管理增强操作性,不断扩大承保范围和责任范围,科学组建承保机构以及综合利用多种风险社会化负担方式等。     

浅谈我国彩票业立法的完善

随着我国彩票业的发展。我国现行彩票业立法存在的缺陷越来越突出。文章指出,要加快彩票业立法,改革彩票监管机构设置,设计出合适的制度,促进我国彩票业健康、和谐、持续地发展。     

金融制度短缺与民间金融发展的现实性

中国民营经济的蓬勃发展和国有商业银行仍然保留着计划体制下的经营特点和经营方针,造成了中国金融制度供求的不均衡性,而这种制度的不均衡更具体一点说,金融制度的短缺创造了金融市场上巨大的获利空间,民间金融制度的特点非常适应当前民营经济发展的金融服务要求,民间金融制度可以界定为由民营金融机构提     

制度变迁下温州民营经济发展的科技金融服务——基于苏州市吴中区科技金融服务的参考

本文从制度变迁角度分析温州I民营经济发展过程中的融资、技术等问题。通过对温州经济的发展、繁荣及衰落的现状、原因进行分析，探讨了民间金融这一诱致性制度变迁的不足，需要政府推动强制性的制度变迁并提供差异化的金融服务来满足企业发展的需要。笔者认为政府gI导温州民营经济的发展可参考苏州市吴中区科技金融服务中心这一案例，政府可以提供免费的科技金融服务推动温州经济发展。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.