城乡统筹视角下农村文化产业的困境与出路

统筹城乡发展、推进城乡一体化是党中央做出的一项重大战略决策。我国农村文化产业存在诸多方面的困境。解决当前这些问题必须统筹城乡文化产业布局,通盘考虑城乡融资渠道、人力资源、文化消费市场等,立足目前农村文化产业自身资源优势走自主创新的道路,从而推动农村文化市场逐渐成熟到纵深发展。     

秦皇岛市文化产业结构调整与优先领域研究

秦皇岛市历史悠久,文化资源丰富,近年来,秦皇岛市政府高度重视文化产业发展,按照"旅游立市,文化强市"的发展战略,扎实推进。文化产业结构逐步完善,但在文化产业结构调整中也存在一些不足,必须采取多种措施,促进文化产业结构的优化,优先发展重点领域,推动文化产业的持续发展。     

浅议我国农村文化产业的发展

我国农村文化产业已经开始萌芽,但我们的认识却相当模糊.马克思揭示的经济和文化发展的不平衡规律对于我们正确认识当前我国农村文化产业的发展有重要的指导意义.文化产业具有特殊优势,其二重属性和多种功能对于综合解决"三农"问题、建设社会主义新农村具有较强的针对性.我国农村文化产业有着相当可观的发展空间,发达国家农业及农业文化产业的发展可以给我们以很好的启示.     

农村文化产业:建设社会主义新农村的文化生产力

文章分析了文化产业对于综合解决“三农”问题和建设社会主义新农村的重要作用,并在此基础上提出了发展农村文化产业的对策建议。具体包括:加大农村文化政策倾斜,加大农村文化机构改革力度;培养农村文化产业人才,加强文化基础设施建设;加强农村文化市场建设,改善农民文化消费环境;开发农村民营文化产业,丰富文化产业发展渠道;加强农村文化产业管理,维护农村文化安全。     

文化产业:全球化背景及其对策

全球化的发展形势逼人,我们必须把握好机遇,做好准备,积极推进文化产业的国际化进程。从当前来看,首先要面对的是全球经济一体化以后,如何调整文化心态,文化产业如何迎接机遇与挑战。概括的说,这包括三个方面:第一,树立竞争意识和危机意识;第二,处理好民族特色与文化产业国际化的关系,发展壮大自己;第三,在文化产业的国际化进程中必须注意中国文化安全。     

我国文化产业发展契机与发展趋势研究

自改革开放以来,我国文化产业取得了较快的发展,但金融危机的到来给我国文化产业发展带来了一定的影响。未来文化产业的发展必须以我国经济增长方式转型为契机,推进体制创新,加强价值观引导,构建公共服务体系,实现文化产业发展的重点突破。     

文化产业发展战略亟待转型

随着我国文化产业政策性红利释放接近尾声,文化产业投资基金的投资数量也明显下滑,近十年来高速运行的文化产业增速遽然放缓。政策红利与投资基金二者同时出现"拐点",这对文化产业旧有的政策性依赖发展战略提出了严峻挑战。为此,必须贯彻落实《国务院关于推进文化创意和设计服务的相关产业融合发展的若干意见》的精神,以市场为导向,以现实潮流为基础,尽快探索建立以数字技术为核心牵引力的新发展战略。     

我国文化产业集聚效应与区域经济耦合发展研究

文化产业的集群发展能更有效地集聚资源,增强文化企业的竞争力并带动区域经济的增长;同时区域经济的良好发展也能为文化产业集聚效应的发挥提供支持与保障。基于物理学"容量耦合"概念的延伸,探讨了文化产业集聚与经济增长的耦合机理。实证表明我国东部地区文化产业集聚与区域经济整体发展良好,两个系统之间的发展较为协调;而中西部地区耦合度低,发展相对滞后。在此基础上,提出了几点推进文化产业集聚效应与区域经济耦合发展的建议。     

文化产业高质量发展：评价指标体系构建及其政策意义

推动文化产业高质量发展,既是适应新时代社会主要矛盾转变的客观要求,又是提升文化软实力和文化竞争力的必经之路。只有构建一个科学的评价指标体系,才能完善以高质量发展为导向的文化政策,才能推动文化产业的高质量发展。要构建我国文化产业高质量发展的评价指标体系,就必须以产业组织、产业发展、产业政策等理论和新发展理念为指导。我国文化产业高质量发展评价指标体系的建构必须遵循可量化、层次性、可比性三条基本原则。可以从产业创新、产业协调、产业开放和产业共享四个维度构建我国文化产业高质量发展评价指标体系。构建文化产业高质量发展评价指标体系的政策意义在于:有助于科学把握我国文化产业发展的总体状况;有助于实现我国文化产业政策的科学化;有助于实现"社会效益与经济效益相统一"的发展目标。     

以科学发展观为指导建设内蒙古文化产业园区

文化产业的发展是＂十二五＂期间文化建设的重要任务,是国家经济建设和社会发展总体战略目标的重要组成部分。内蒙古自治区应在科学发展观的指导下,加快我区民族文化产业的发展。要实现这一目标需要采取各类综合配套措施,其中从国内外文化产业发展的成功经验和我区的实际出发,大力推进文化资源的有效整合,在推进文化产业集群度上实现突破,加快文化产业园区的建设,仍是一条加快我区文化产业发展的重要途径。内蒙古文化产业园区的建设必须以科学发展观为指导。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.