休闲产业:概念、范围与统计问题

建立我国休闲产业统计学已成为我们面临的一项重要课题.但由于对休闲产业的理解不同,目前国内学术界对休闲产业所应包括的行业范围尚未达成共识.本文在提出界定休闲产业三原则的基础上,结合国民经济三次产业划分法,将休闲产业划分为休闲第一产业、休闲第二产业和休闲第三产业.     

休闲消费和休闲服务调查:国际经验与相关建议

在当前消费休闲化与休闲社会化、市场化的发展趋势下,进行休闲消费和休闲服务调查不仅是理论研究纵深发展的需要,更能为政府决策和企业经营提供科学依据。本文介绍了国内外休闲消费和休闲服务调查的进展情况,并就推动我国休闲消费和休闲服务调查发展提出了建议。     

休闲时代旅游消费的十大趋势

从产业经济学的角度说,旅游产业是休闲产业的一个重要组成部分.从消费经济学的角度看,旅游消费是休闲消费的主要活动之一.伴随着休闲时代的来临,在旅游消费,会出现十种消费趋势.     

城市休闲与休闲城市

随着休闲概念的普及与发展,城市休闲与休闲城市建设成为城市发展的一个前沿课题.本文在研究城市休闲影响因素和城市休闲体系构建的基础上,对建设休闲城市进行了初步探索.     

浅谈我国休闲旅游与休闲产业、休闲社会的发展关系

休闲旅游、休闲产业和休闲社会虽然看似三个不同范畴的概念,但却密切相关,在我国这三者的发展关系与西方发达国家相比还存在一些特殊性.     

北美休闲研究:回顾与展望

北美现代休闲研究起步于19世纪末期,已经走过了100多年的发展历程.这个过程基本可以二战为界分为前后两个阶段,每个阶段的发展又都与北美社会的休闲进步相同步.在这个过程中,北美休闲组织机构逐步形成了较为合理的体系,休闲专著、期刊大量出现,休闲教育、休闲研究逐步走向成熟.21世纪初期,北美休闲研究将继续把重点放在旅游休闲、健康休闲等方面,同时,也将越来越多地呈现出国际化的趋势.     

城市休闲产业与产品发展导向研究——基于休闲需求结构与行为的分析

本文运用产业经济学原理,将理论研究与统计分析相结合,研究说明两个问题:(1)基于休闲需求结构分析的城市休闲产业发展导向;(2)基于休闲消费行为分析的城市休闲产品发展导向.研究成果的指导意义在于:试图为城市休闲产业与产品发展指明道路.     

也谈休闲城市与城市休闲

本文对休闲城市的标准做了较为系统的整理,对城市休闲的基本问题从规划实践的角度做了较为全面的阐述,对城市休闲的产业体系、城市休闲的游憩方式与城市休闲的空间构成等问题进行了深入研究。     

北京五类人群休闲方式的比较与分析

随着生活水平的不断提高,人们对于休闲活动的需求也越来越大,也越来越重视休闲在自己生活中的地位.本文通过对北京五类人群的调查与研究来了解北京不同阶层人群的休闲方式的不同之处,以及他们选择休闲方式的决定因素和制约因素,从而揭示休闲在人们生活中的重要地位,倡导不同阶层人群选择健康与积极的休闲方式.     

我国居民的休闲时间、旅游休闲与休闲旅游

人类进入21世纪之后,休闲成为世界范围内的热门话题.随着经济的快速发展,我国居民的休闲时间也在逐渐增加,旅游休闲的需求在扩大,休闲旅游也逐步取代观光旅游,成为我国大众旅游的主题之一.     

Equity effects in the estimation of leisure benefits

The use of cost-benefit analysis in leisure planning has been widespread, but it has invariably been restricted to the consideration of benefits accruing as the result of the allocative efficiency of leisure investments. Recourse to the theory of welfare economics indicates that this is not an exhaustive measure of benefits, since the effects of distributional equity are overlooked. This paper develops a model to encompass both efficiency and equity effects within a cost-benefit framework for leisure, before undertaking an illustrative application for the Derwent Reservoir sailing club in Northumberland, England. The results of this application indicate that benefits are significantly modified when equity, as well as efficiency effects are taken into account, in the measurement of leisure benefits.     

Leisure consumption in cricket: devising a model to contrast forms and time preferences

A large body of research exists on the motivation to follow sporting and leisure events. However, the main focus of these studies has been on those who attend events (direct consumers). Little research has extended the investigation of sporting and leisure consumption to include those who consume sport by other means such as the media (indirect consumers) and their scheduling preferences. With the growth of indirect consumption and its importance from both a finance and marketing perspective, this is an area of increasing interest in sports and leisure management. The purpose of this paper is to examine the consumption of sport in the UK and time and form preferences of spectators. We develop and validate a four-dimensional model to measure spectators’ consumption, empirically testing it using 632 questionnaires in the context of cricket. Our findings show that although there was a stronger preference for direct consumption, there was a greater engagement in indirect consumption forms. A number of these activities, such as following the sport on the Internet are peripheral to the actual game and complement consumption of the match. A further finding of the research was that weekend consumption was most favoured by those who were more involved in the sport as club members. They expressed a stronger preference for Friday evening and Sunday scheduling for two different competitions.     

What Would Veblen Say?

It has been more than 100 years since Thorstein Veblen published The Theory of the Leisure Class (TLC). The book was a scathing attack on the greedy leisure class of his day and described how people used wealth to elevate their social position in society. Surprisingly, few researchers use this book to understand leisure in contemporary society. TLC remains as relevant today as it did when first published. In this essay I elucidate some of Veblen's ideas and show how they shed light on leisure spending, emulation among birdwatchers, our display of books, boundary maintenance and social distance, and environmental destruction.     

论休闲经济研究的理论经济学意义

理论经济学走向科学化的历程至少有三重意蕴:数学化、符号化和心理学化,它直接导致对劳动时间的遮蔽和经济学的非人化.大众法定闲暇时间的增加和居民休闲生活的繁荣,放大了人性的复杂性,澄明了生活方式对于理论经济学的重要性,彰显财富之根--自由时间,从长远来看,迟早将孕育理论经济学的一场彻底革命,即由劳动时间根基转向自由时间根基.     

闲暇经济理论综述及最新进展

随着国外发达国家相继进入后工业化社会,闲暇经济理论尽管还远未成型,但已经成为国外经济研究的新兴课题,本文按照闲暇经济理论的发展历史和研究方向,从两个方向综述了该理论的内容,一是依据对不同类型闲暇时间的研究来进行综述,二是在此基础上从闲暇被引入进各类函数和经济系统的角度综述了相关研究的主要成果.     

国际休闲研究动向与我国休闲研究主要命题刍议

西方关于休闲学的研究已有100多年历史,也已具备相当的理论与实践积累,成果颇丰,当前呈现出多学科综合交叉研究动向.我国休闲研究起步10年,出现了一批理论成果.随着社会经济文化的发展,我国面临诸多与休闲相关的问题,休闲研究显得极为紧迫.本文借鉴国外研究动向与现实课题,尝试性提出我国目前休闲研究的主要命题.