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人民币升值减少顺差是一个悖论。——国家发改委对外经济研究所所长张燕生说,人民币升值无论是快是慢,是大是小,对顺差的主要创造者跨国公司的内部贸易影响比较小。相反,人民币升值对小企业影响却是巨大的。     

人民币升值预期对经济的现实影响及对策分析

目前人民币升值已超出自我承受范围,不利于中国经济的短期稳定及长远发展,更严重的是来自对人民币升值不可知的预期通过对人们心理的暗示和影响将直接左右人们的投资行为,这已然形成了对经济影响的巨大隐患,本文以此为切入点,分析人民币升值预期对经济的现实影响及应对方案。     

人民币升值:钢丝上的舞蹈

2008年,随着美元兑人民币汇率"破7",人民币升值进入关键的一年。加速升值已不仅是来自外部的被动要求,更是国内经济调整的主动需求。毫无疑问,人民币升值会给国内市场带来许多积极影响:有利于进口、国内企业对外投资能力增强、中国GDP国际地位提高、国内居民的国际购买力增强等。但也蕴含着不少负面因素:对外资吸引力下降、减少外商对中国的直接投资、给外贸出口造成较大伤害、影响货币政策稳定等。所以,人民币升值堪称钢丝上的舞蹈,它可能引领中国经济和金融进入一个爆发式发展阶段,但也可能为国内经济持续发展留下隐患。随着人民币汇率改革加速,人民币升值所带来的积极、消极作用将进一步体现,我们应该如何做好准备?     

人民币对内贬值对外升值背景下投资渠道的研究

本文通过对人民币对内贬值对外升值现象的分析与研究,探寻人民币对内贬值对外升值现象下企业、政府、人民投资渠道的选择,通过资料和理论来研究分析其现象对投资环境的影响,有助于人们更正确、深入的认识投资环境,选择正确的投资渠道,获取预期社会效益与经济效益,实现在"新货币现象"下资产的保值增值,规避财富缩水。     

浅议人民币升值对企业财务的影响

人民币升值是近几年来经济界讨论的热门话题,同时又是影响企业财务状况和经营成果的重要因素之一。本文在对人民币汇率变动现状进行分析的基础上,探讨了人民币汇率变动对企业财务状况及经营成果的影响,并进一步对在人民币升值这样一个大背景下企业该采取何种应对策略进行探讨。     

人民币升值对外经贸企业影响及对策研究

人民币持续升值使得我国外经贸企业未来的经营环境不容乐观,人民币升值对外经贸企业的影响有积极的一面也有消极的一面,外经贸企业应顺势而为、趋利避害,积极应对人民币升值的挑战。本文在介绍人民币升值背景的基础上,分析了人民币升值对我国外经贸企业的正负影响并提出了一些切实可行的应对措施．     

人民币升值对中国经济的影响及对策

人民币升值对于国际收支状况、企业投资成本、就业与经济增长以及居民收入水平等都产生了广泛且深远影响.本文从人民币升值对国内各行业影响着手,分析人民币升值后我国经济发生的变化及应如何应对人民币升值挑战.     

浅析人民币升值对中国经济的影响

人民币升值问题引起广泛关注，是因为它直接关系到我国的经济发展和社会生活，更与世界经济发展息息相关。人民币升值标志着汇率制度的改革，也是一个国家综合国力的体现。人民币升值对于国际收支状况、企业投资成本、就业与经济增长以及居民收入水平等都产生了广泛且深远影响。本文从人民币升值对国内各行业影响着手，分析人民币升值后我国经济发生的变化及应如何应对人民币升值挑战。     

人民币汇率对中国OFDI影响的实证研究

自"走出去"战略实施以来,中国企业对外直接活动日趋活跃,同时汇率市场上人民币升值的趋势依然坚挺。汇率变动在一定程度上可以改变企业的投资的相对资本量,时刻影响着企业对外直接投资行为。为明确人民币汇率与对外直接投资间的关系,本文在论述了大量投资理论和汇率研究的基础上,通过实证分析得出结果,并据此提出初步性的政策建议。     

人民币升值对我国外商直接投资的影响

近年来中国经济繁荣增长,人民币兑美元的汇率自“汇改”后,持续上升,导致升值预期进一步加大。人民币升值对我国外商直接投资会产生怎样的影响,是个值得深入探讨的问题。本文列举了影响外商直接投资的内部因素和外部因素,详细分析不同因素在人民币升值的情况下,对FDI可能产生的影响,并且对扩大我国引进外资规模,提出了建议。     

中国证券市场应对人民币升值的措施

人民币升值预期已经并将继续对中国证券市场发展产生严重影响。短期来看，这种影响可能主要以一种“利多”的形式表现出来；但长期来看，人民币升值将导致国家经济发展放缓，必将损害证券市场健康发展的基石，因而主要以潜在的“利空”形式显现。为应对人民币升值，证券市场可以采取推行QDⅡ、发行B债、加快外商直接投资企业上市步伐等措施。     

跨国公司全球环保责任战略选择研究

发展中国家消费者认为,跨国公司应当采用全球标准化的社会责任战略,采取自愿责任行为,并对此积极响应;跨国公司的全球社会责任行为对消费者的公司认同和公司评价都具有直接的正向影响。对于跨国公司来说,实施标准化的全球社会责任行为能够增加发展中国家消费者的认同及对公司的良好评价,并有可能影响消费者购买的决策过程,进而转化为"货币选票"。跨国公司应从战略层面实施全球社会责任行为,构筑企业的长期竞争优势。     

人民币汇率变动对黑龙江省对外贸易影响研究

在人民币升值的背景下,黑龙江省贸易表现出与传统贸易理论不完全相符的发展状况,其表现是:人民币升值对黑龙江省出口贸易产生了明显的抑制作用,而进口贸易确实实现了高速增长。目前,黑龙江省对外贸易发展却面临着国际贸易保护主义抬头、企业经营压力增加、利用外资质量有待提高等外部经济环境带来的巨大挑战。黑龙江省应通过强调进出口并重、优化进出口商品结构、提升吸引外资的竞争力、创新利用外资方式等措施,促进黑龙江省对外贸易持续健康发展。     

后危机时代江苏国有专业外贸公司发展

在新形势下,国有专业外贸公司的垄断地位已经丧失,面对人民币升值、金融危机等复杂的环境,江苏国有专业外贸公司如何进行转型升级是一个值得思考的问题。本文初步分析了江苏国有专业外贸公司发展情况,提出了江苏国有专业外贸公司发展的对策和建议。     

RMB Appreciation in 2008

At the beginning of 2007, both foreign investment banks and domestic commercial banks all thought that last year＇s RMB appreciation would grow between 4 to 5 percent; however the realization of a 6.77 percent increase has surprised everyone. The RMB has appreciated much faster than expected, keeping pace with the rise of China＇s foreign trade surplus and foreign exchange reserves.     

Japanese multinationals in the post-bubble era: new challenges and evolving capabilities

Since the bursting of Japan's bubble economy, from 1990 onwards, Japanese multinational companies (MNCs) have faced new competitive challenges and questions about the management practices on which they had built their initial success in global markets. Japanese engagement in the international economy has undergone a number of phases. In the period before the Second World War, Japanese companies learnt from foreign MNCs in trading, shipping, and manufacturing, frequently through strategic alliances, and leveraged their capabilities to succeed in overseas and largely Asian markets. In the immediate post-war decades, during the Japanese ‘economic miracle’, there were notable examples of MNC investment in raw materials and labour intensive production, but both inward and outward foreign direct investment were not significant. Japanese companies achieved leadership in management and technology, in order to support a strategy of export-orientated industrialization. Changes in government policies in the developed economies of the US and Western Europe forced leading Japanese manufacturers to convert themselves into MNCs and to transfer their home-grown capabilities to overseas subsidiaries. The period after 1990 marked declining Japanese competitiveness and it asked questions about the ability of Japanese MNCs to be more responsive and global in their strategies, organization and capabilities.     

Global strategies,differing experiences. Electricity companies in two late-industrialising countries: Spain and Argentina, 1890–1950

The article compares the performance and profitability rates of electric utility firms in Spain and Argentina from the early period of global electrification to the period following World War 2. It aims to analyse the relationship between the investment strategies of international electricity companies and local conditions in two late-industrialising countries, and evaluate its impact on the structure and development of both electric utility systems. The study finds similar long-term trends in profitability as a result of the global strategies of multinational holding companies; nonetheless profitability rates varied greatly from one country to another. Rates were higher in Argentina as foreign firms controlled large systems in most dynamic urban areas. In contrast, the increasing investment of local firms in electric utilities paved the way to a less profitable but more equitable electricity system in Spain.     

贸易收入余额对中美贸易的影响

随着经济全球化的加深,越来越多的跨国公司通过对外直接投资向海外销售产品和服务的方式来获取收益。传统的贸易余额没有包含对外直接投资收入。本文指出与传统的贸易余额相比,加入对外直接投资净收入的贸易收入余额更能反映当今一国的对外贸易状况及国家间的经济利益,用贸易收入余额衡量的美国贸易逆差和中国贸易顺差将大幅减少,中美贸易收入逆差将使中美贸易逆差小幅下降。     

跨国广告集团全球扩张模式的选择及其影响因素

本文运用对外直接投资理论和交易费用理论的相关原理，具体阐述了跨国广告集团全球市场扩张的经济动因，即跨国企业全球市场拓展和广告公司自身业务发展的双重需要。在此基础上，作者深度剖析了跨国广告集团全球扩张模式的三种主要模式及其选择不同模式的影响因素。文章最后重点分析了跨国广告集团在中国的市场扩张战略，以期为民族广告公司的可持续发展和国际化转型提供策略参考。     

Outward foreign direct investment and green innovation in Chinese multinational companies

This paper investigates the reverse green innovation spillovers of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) in Chinese multinational companies and how environmental regulation stringency in host countries moderates the relationship between OFDI and green innovation. The empirical analysis is based on an integrated dataset of publicly listed firms from 2008 to 2018. The findings demonstrate a significantly positive relationship between OFDI and the green innovation performance of multinational companies. It is also shown that environmental regulation stringency in host countries positively moderates the relationship between OFDI and green innovation. Further analysis reveals the variation of the findings across multinational companies in host countries at different development stages, with different ownership and in industries with different pollution intensities. The observations in this paper imply that the institutional environment of investment destinations matters for reverse technology spillovers, particularly reverse green technology spillovers from OFDI.