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Zeitschrift für die gesamte Versicherungswissenschaft -  相似文献   

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The present contribution displays a transfer of selected examples of game theory cost allocation techniques for the case of capital allocation in insurance companies. The starting point is the determination of a particular class of game theoretic solution concepts. The respective allocation methods and their critical examination are preceded by an introduction of an at first solely game theoretic motivated axiom system, in which the relations to the coherent allocation principles used by Albrecht / Koryciorz are elaborated. In the end with the nucleolus as a game theoretic solution and the conditional value-at-risk principle, two coherent allocation principles are exemplary contrasted.  相似文献   

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The present regulation of the German guarantee funds for life and health insurance offers no possibility for insurance enterprises from other memberstates of the EC to become a member of these funds. Whereas an obligatory membership for EC-foreign insurance enterprises would violate the single-license-principle for financial supervision in the EC, community law requires a possibility to become a member of the German guarantee funds on a voluntary basis. The absence of the possibility of such a voluntary membership in the German insurance supervision law leads to an inadmissible restriction of the fundamental economic freedom rights of the common market. Therefore, the German legislator has to add the possibility of a voluntary membership to his national regulation of the guarantee funds to secure an undistorted competition on the common market for insurance in the EC.  相似文献   

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This paper presents the findings of an empirical study of the development of risk reports of German insurance companies from 1999 until 2003. The empirical study is based on formal aspects and a detailed content analysis of risk reports which companies have to publish by German Commercial Law (HGB). The analysis is based on generally accepted accounting principles for management reports in annual financial statements and GAS 5-20. The goal is to collect formal and qualitative information about changes in risk reports and their performance in terms of fulfilling industry-specific supervisory risk regulations over time. The sample shows a significant continuous improvement of risk reports from 1999 until 2003. The results of the paper lead to further implications regarding the specification of Solvency II: Improvements have to be made especially in terms of specifying and quantifying company risk. Finally the paper offers suggestions for improvements in risk reporting which should be considered in the development of european standards.  相似文献   

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The values, standards and ?pictures“ defined by normative management determine the fundamental conditions to a substantial extent, eventually leading to the choice of the appropriate management approach. Two fundamentally distinct leadership models are available:
  • — the constructivistic-technomorphe approach, e. g. in the specific shape of value orientation and
  • — the systemic-evolutionary approach, e. g. in the shape of system-oriented management.
Investigations of corporate biographies support the assumption that aspects of the systemic-evolutionary management approach tend to be more suitable to lead corporations to a successful development. This does not necessarily imply that value orientated management is not applicable. However, a comprehensive tailor made combination of various leadership models to meet specific demands of the insurance industry seems to be advisable.  相似文献   

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