基于零均值特性的改进G-SVSLMS算法

为解决改进的基于Sigmoid函数变步长最小均方（G SVSLMS）算法步长更新公式易受 噪声干扰的问题,根据高斯白噪声的零均值特性,对G SVSLMS算法进行改进,提出基于零 均值特性的改进G SVSLMS算法,使算法的抗噪声干扰能力明显增强。理论分析和仿真结果 表明：若两算法选取相同参数α、β,则基于零均值特性的改进G SVSLMS算法相 对于G SVSLMS算法具有小的稳态误差;在保证算法收敛的条件下,基于零均值特性的改进G SVSLMS算法相对于G SVSLMS算法具有较快的收敛速度。     

一种用于自适应噪声抵消的变步长LMS算法

为了提高LMS自适应滤波算法的性能,在分析已有变步长算法的基础上进行了一些改 进。改进算法用误差信号的自相关来调节步长以实现对不相关噪声的更好抑制,且采 用先固定后变化的方法控制步长,兼顾了暂态和稳态性能。利用改进算法进行了自适应噪声 抵消的仿真实验,结果表明,基于改进变步长LMS算法的自适应噪声抵消器 能有效抵制噪声干扰,对含噪信号具有良好的消噪能力。     

基于迭代次数变步长的LMS算法在ECG信号提取中的应用

介绍一种基于迭代次数变步长的LMS算法,通过自适应噪声抵消系统,对心电信号中的工频干扰进行抑制。实验结果表明,基于迭代次数变步长的LMS算法滤波效果最好,信噪比提高了46.0149dB,同时收敛速度也是最快的,并且具有好的实时性,验证了该算法在抑制工频干扰方面的有效性和优越性,有重要的理论意义和实用价值。     

变速率部分更新盲均衡算法

对于长抽头系数自适应算法,基于最大化自适应滤波器系数误差向量原则的变速率部分更新算法,能够在大幅度降低算法实现复杂度的同时,解决部分更新算法收敛速度慢的问题。但是,该变速率算法仅适用于LMS结构,对于具有非线性代价函数的部分更新自适应盲均衡算法并不适用。基于同样的最优化思想,通过替换步长计算表达式中的部分统计量,提出了能够适合于部分更新多模盲均衡算法(MMA)的确定性变步长控制算法,并通过递归的方式计算步长值,简化了实现过程。对固定信道和时变信道的数值仿真结果表明,新算法相比传统基于收敛误差的经验性变步长算法具有更快的收敛速度和更好的跟踪性能,有效解决了部分更新自适应盲均衡算法的确定性变速率控制问题,提升了算法的收敛速度和跟踪性能。     

采用改进细菌觅食优化算法的无人机航迹规划

针对现有的无人机航迹规划方法收敛速度较慢、效率不高、易陷入局部最优等问题,构建了基于改进细菌觅食优化算法的无人机航迹规划结构,从三个方面改进算法：一是将固定步长改为自适应步长;二是游动时嵌入粒子群算法学习因子思想;三是将固定迁徙概率改为自适应迁徙概率。同时,提出了飞行代价目标函数,通过函数寻优进行无人机航迹规划,并由数字高程数据建立三维环境,对比基本细菌觅食优化算法和粒子群算法进行仿真。结果表明,基于改进细菌觅食优化算法优化的无人机航迹规划结构具有路径长度更短、路径更平滑和收敛速度更快的特点。     

改进的变步长维纳系统盲源分离方法

基于非线性盲源分离的维纳系统算法中,采用固定步长导致算法的收敛速度和稳态误差之间存在矛盾,直接影响分离算法的性能。为了解决该问题,提出了基于非线性函数的变步长维纳系统盲源分离方法。该方法将更新的步长以非线性函数的形式引入到分离算法中,使得稳态时参数更新的步长尽可能小,以避免发生振荡。变步长算法在分离过程中的每次更新都会使步长自动进行合理的调整,使得收敛速度提高了53%,误差减小了45%。实验仿真表明,相对原算法,提出的维纳系统盲源分离方法可以更好地分离出信源信号,而且具有较小的误差和较快的收敛速度。     

新变步长自适应算法及其时延估计性能

针对已有的变步长自适应算法收敛速度和稳态误差矛盾的问题,提出了一种新的变步长最小均方自适应滤波算法。新的算法在类S函数的基础上,引入调节因子P对步长函数的形状进行实时调整,并以误差的自相关时间均值估计调节步长,使得算法在初始时具有较快的收敛速度,稳态时有更平滑的步长变化。在新算法中引用最大似然加权算法进一步抑制自适应滤波器权系数伪峰。将新算法和最大似然加权应用在自适应时延估计的实验中,结果表明：在已有参数固定的条件下,新提出的算法具有更快的收敛速度和更小的稳态误差。同时,时延估计实验中能有效地实现信噪比-3 dB以上的准确时延估计。     

应用于雷达方位超分辨的改进Richardson-Lucy算法

方位超分辨是国内外雷达界持续探索的一项技术难题。为解决高斯噪声情况下天线低通效应造成的方位低分辨力问题,利用基于泊松噪声情况下Richardson-Lucy(RL)算法对其进行研究。针对RL算法中高斯噪声被放大出现虚假目标和RL算法收敛速度慢的缺点,提出了一种改进RL算法。该算法首先使用低通滤波去除高频段的噪声,然后利用加速RL算法进行方位超分辨。仿真结果表明：与原RL算法相比,改进RL算法能降低高斯噪声的影响,消除虚假目标;在信噪比低至0 dB时,相对于半功率波束宽度,改进RL算法的最大分辩倍数为1.8倍,与维纳逆滤波算法相比具有较强的噪声适应能力,可以应用于雷达方位超分辨。     

即时语音通信中回声的自适应消除算法探析

影响语音通信质量的主要原因归咎于通话中存在电路回声和声学回声的干扰,从而导致用户体验不佳。研究者提出了多种回声消除改进算法,希望通过算法的改进来达到提高通信质量的目的,在研究中常被用到的有LMS、RLS等算法。首先阐述了语音通信中的回声类型并分析了不同回声类型产生的原理,然后简单介绍了自适应滤波器的基本原理,最后着重研究基于LMS的自适应滤波改进算法λ-LMS算法,通过改善因子λ调整获取实时最优步长因子来达到提高收敛速度与降低发散度的目的,并设计相关程序输入MATLAB中检测算法优劣性。     

基于小波变换变步长LMS自适应信道均衡的新方法

结合变换域最小均方（LMS）和变步长LMS算法的优势,提出了一种基于小波变换 的变步长LMS自适应均衡方法。该方法中步长调整函数采用了改进的Sigmoid函数,该函数具 有简单且误差信号接近零时变化缓慢的特点。并且,在训练模式、判决引导模式以及混合模 式下,将提出方法和传统均衡方法进行了仿真比较。结果表明,所提出的方法比传统的线性 LM S算法、变步长LMS以及小波变换LMS收敛更快、性能更优。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

China's Auto Industry Steps Forward

Last year,the volume of China's auto trade reached US$66.878 bil- lion,of which imports accounted for US$25.982 billion,a year-on- year increase of 24.45 percent;while ex- ports totaled US$40.896 billion,growing by 45.31 percent.The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers(CAAM) predicts that the number of autos sold in 2008 will break the 1 million barrier for the first time in history,representing an increase of about 20 percent.     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,