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针对无线网络中资源受限的组播路由问题,考虑网络节点的节点度限制和网络链路的带宽约束,以最小化组播路由开销为目标,提出了一种二进制编码方式的基于灰狼优化算法的组播路由策略。在给定的网络拓扑下,基于灰狼优化算法的组播路由策略可以迅速找到一棵包含源和目的节点的最小开销组播树。仿真结果表明,相比于遗传算法,所提出的基于灰狼优化算法的组播路由策略可以得到一棵开销更小的组播树,并且在相同的时间复杂下具有更强的算法稳定性。 相似文献
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由于低功耗有损网络(LLN)中无线链路的不稳定性和有损性,外部环境的干扰极易导致网络出现故障,从而严重影响网络性能,而LLN网络中现有路由修复算法存在控制开销冗余和修复时延较大等问题。为此,提出了一种高能效低时延的LLN路由修复算法(EELDR-RPL)。该算法通过采用“零额外控制开销通告链路故障及邻居节点信息”机制,使得链路故障节点的子节点能够及时获知链路故障以及链路故障节点的邻居情况;通过采用“自适应调整节点网络深度值”机制,使得链路故障节点能够快速地重新接入网络;通过采用“链路故障节点子节点自适应切换”机制,能够达到优化网络拓扑的目的。仿真结果表明,与现有路由修复算法相比,EELDR-RPL算法能够有效地降低路由修复时延和减少控制开销。 相似文献
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移动Ad Hoe网络(MANET)中的路由算法应尽量使网络负载均衡,不均衡不仅导致正在通信的路由由于过度拥塞而引起数据包延时过大、吞吐量下降,而且会使拥塞节点的能量提前耗尽,从而加剧网络拓扑结构的变化及节点之间的不公平性。本文对目前提出的一些负载均衡路由算法进行了简要比较和分析,在此基础上,指出了目前负载均衡路由算法中存在的一些问题,并提出了一个实现负载均衡路由算法的一般模型。基于该模型,文中提出了一种简单的负载均衡路由算法。仿真结果表明,负载均衡路由算法比未考虑负载均衡的路由算法具有更高的数据包投递率和更低的数据包传输延时。 相似文献
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为提高无线传感器网络故障容错性和传输稳定性,实现网络负载
均衡,提出了一种仿血管路径的无线传感器网络故障容错路由算法。研究了人体血管路径特
性及属性关联,对网
络节点分区域等级标定并以不同概率值进行静态分簇,运用改进的蚁群算法BWAS(最优最差
蚂蚁系统)生成节点路
径,以路径信息素值作为传输路径的选择概率建立仿血管拓扑结构路由。因具有多条传输路
径并选择最高概率
作为传输路由, 避免了因节点或链路故障导致数据的延迟或丢失,提高了网络故障容错性和
传输稳定性,实现了网络能耗均衡。理论分析和仿真结果表明此算法具有良好性能。 相似文献
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针对传统的最小跳路由无线传感器网络(WSN)在数据汇聚上较高的能量开销问题,提出了一种基于无人机(UAV)数据收集的动态分簇算法,其主要思想是利用节点剩余能量来确定那些节点可以当选簇首,同时利用节点坐标位置和设定地分簇半径来划分簇的大小。该算法的优势是能最大程度地均衡每个传感器节点的能量,使整体的节点剩余的能量维持在同一水平。为了提高数据收集的效率,采用蚁群算法规划了无人机数据收集的最短路径。仿真结果表明,与相同的分簇算法下传统的最小跳路由无线传感器网络相比,所提出的基于无人机的无线传感器网络(UAV-WSN)在能量利用率和生命周期方面分别提升了15%和25%,并且以上两种网络的能量利用率高达70%。 相似文献
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为了延长采用电池供电的无线传感器网络的生命周期,提出了一种综合考虑单个节点能耗和节点传输信息至汇集节点所需总能耗的路由算法。该算法首先根据网络中节点到汇集节点从小到大的距离顺序选择待规划节点,然后计算各对应候选节点的评价参数,该参数由单节点能耗和节点传输信息至汇集节点所需总能耗加权得到,最后选择评价参数最小的候选节点作为待规划节点的中继节点。仿真结果表明,该算法的生命周期明显长于LEACH(Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy)算法。 相似文献
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在能量采集型无线传感器网络中,虽然有能量吸收,但是因能量依然非常珍贵,如何优化路由协议,提高能量利用率,延长网络寿命仍然是值得研究的问题。为求解高能效的路由,提出了一种采用遗传算法的高能效路由算法,建立考虑节点的吸收能量、剩余能量、消耗能量和浪费能量的适应函数,用遗传算法寻找全局最优路径。将该适应函数与3种其他适应函数作对比,其他3种适应函数分别为只考虑路径能耗最小的适应函数,考虑路径能耗与路径上节点的吸收能量、剩余能量的适应函数以及考虑路径能耗与网络中所有节点的浪费能量的适应函数。采用遗传算法解出4种路由,通过仿真分析可知,所提出的路由算法能量利用效率最高。 相似文献
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《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2008,(5):50-51
The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is "better than ever", China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future. 相似文献
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Guo Yan 《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2008,(5)
Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit. 相似文献
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《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2008,(6):62-65
Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service & trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,"In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves." 相似文献
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Zang Kejia 《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2008,(7):16-17
When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years' experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year. 相似文献
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Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d'Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself"French Confucian", then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually "Partners". 相似文献
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《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2008,(5):12
The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy. 相似文献
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"If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your business to Japan we are ready to help from the very beginning."You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization 《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2008,(10):16-17
If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning." You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO). JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China's Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING. 相似文献
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Guo Yan 《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2008,(12):62-63
Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship, 相似文献
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Guo Yan 《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2008,(1):10-10
In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country's five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity, 相似文献
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Liu Xinwen 《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2008,(10):40-41
Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed. 相似文献