无人机一站多机数据链技术

面向多无人机协同作战应用需求,在分析国内外一站多机技术体制的基础上,提出了一种基于数字多波束天线的一站多机数据链系统。系统中地面站作为地基无线路由器,单个波束构成的链路可以装载不同的波形及协议,实现多无人机协同工作,显著提高无人机的使用效能。分析了一站多机数据链系统军事需求并给出了系统的设备组成,重点从测控通信链路的角度分析了数字多波束天线、动态随机接入、链路动态重构、多无人机协同实时任务规划、网络协议体系等关键技术。相关内容可供无人机一站多机数据链系统顶层设计参考。     

应用于无人机中继测控链路的微波前端设计

当前无人机测控数据链系统多为点对点视距传输,当遇到需要扩展通信距离或存在障碍物遮挡时往往限制了链路的正常工作。针对此问题,提出了一种应用于无人机中继测控链路的微波前端设计方案。其空空链路与空地链路采用频率倒置的频分双工体制,有效避免了前向链路与返向链路的收发干扰,并实现了机载设备的硬件统型;通过软件注入便可完成对终端模式的在线切换,提升了系统应用的灵活性与鲁棒性,为保证复杂环境下无人机测控链路的实时传输提供了一种有效的解决途径。     

基于网络编码的无线体域网多中继协作节能策略

针对无线体域网中传输链路存在中断情况从而消耗额外能量的问题,在多源多中继系统模型中引入网络编码,提出一种基于网络编码多中继协作算法,并分析了该算法下系统的网络能耗,推导出系统的每比特网络整体能耗公式。仿真结果表明：该算法与传统的多路径多中继转发算法相比,可以较大程度的减少网络的整体能耗,适当地增加信源节点或者减少中继节点的数目对降低网络的整体能耗也有一定的作用。该算法能减少多源多中继网络的整体能耗,延长网络的生命周期。     

一种无人机载超视距通信系统

针对中、高空长航时无人机超视距通信系统普遍采用Ku频段卫星中继存在信号可用带宽有限、干扰源众多、机载端设备较大的现状，提出了一种基于Ka频段卫星的无人机超视距通信系统总体与分系统工程实现方案，并给出了关键设计要素。在详细推导链路计算公式基础上，以前向速率为51.2 kb/s、返向速率为8 Mb/s为例进行了链路余量预算与数值仿真分析，并与传统Ku频段方案在传输速率、抗干扰能力、天线口径等方面进行了分析比较。结果表明，在同等条件下所设计的系统性能可提高20%左右。飞行试验结果验证了该方案的合理性、可行性、有效性和工程可实现性，为无人机超视距通信系统总体设计和工程实现提供了思路与参考。     

基于飞行轨迹的无人机通信信道仿真

通过分析无人机之间无线链路的传播损耗、多普勒频率和多径时延等特征参数,提出 一种基于三射线的无人机通信信道模型,并给出了无人机飞行轨迹在不同坐标系中的转换公 式及已知飞行轨迹求解信道模型参数的方法。最后针对两种不同的典型飞行场景,对无人机 通信链路的多径时延、传输损耗及多普勒频率算法进行了仿真验证,并获得了基于飞行轨迹 的无人机空空数据链信道模型。该模型对无人机数据链系统参数选取、物理层算法设计和性 能分析等具有重要意义。     

中继卫星SMA系统前向链路多波束形成技术

提出了一种新的中继卫星前向SMA（S频段多址）系统前向链路中多波束形成方法,即在地面 采用数字移相代替中继星星上模拟移相完成波束形成;指出了需要解决的关键技术问题和解 决方法,通过“星（用户星）-星（中继星）-地”无线联试,验证了地面数字移相的正确性 ,对简化中继星上设备、实现前向链路同时多目标能力具有积极意义。     

一种无人机双模宽带测控链路设计

针对传统无人机通信链路模式单一、通信带宽与设备简化相互制约、设备可替换性差等缺点，基于频分双工和时分多址通信体制、软件无线电技术、双天线自适应抗遮挡技术，设计了一套可用于直通模式和中继模式的宽带双模测控链路。该双模测控链路解决了传统机载设备必须换装才可切换飞机模式的难题，同时具有集成度高、可靠性高、小型化、通用性强等特点，适应测控链路小型化通用化的发展趋势。     

中继卫星资源调度问题研究现状与展望

随着跟踪与数据中继卫星系统(TDRSS)的发展以及中继应用需求的增加,其资源调度成为决 定系统性能的关键因素之一。分析了包括描述方法、活动与资源、约束条件等在内的中继卫星 资源调度问题基本内涵,研究了目前中继卫星资源调度的数学模型和实现算法,比较了不同 数学模型和实现算法的优缺点。针对未来卫星激光和微波链路联合组网的发展趋势,提出了 基于多终端-多节点及基于资源故障的激光/微波混合链路中继卫星资源调度的基本方法。     

基于卫星中继的无人机图像传输系统

基于卫星中继的无人机图像传输系统在遥感图像的传输中有着十分重要的作用。首先讨论了这种系统的应用意义 ,然后提出了一种具体的实现方案 ,对系统中的几个关键部分的设计进行了详细分析。目前的实验成果表明 ,这种基于卫星中继的无人机图像传输系统方案是可行的。     

一种联合链路持续时间与平均速率的中继选择方法

针对中继系统中节点快速移动时采用传统中继选择方法造成系统可传输数据量较低 的问题,提出一种联合链路持续时间与平均速率的中继选择方法。该方法首先分析了系统采 用两跳传输及协作传输两种模式下的链路持续时间,分别给出了节点速度及相互之间距离满 足不同条件时的链路持续时间表达式,然后计算两种模式下的链路平均可达速率,最后基于 所提出的准则完成中继选择。仿真结果表明,与传统的中继选择方法相比,该方法可以使系 统获得更多的数据传输,同时具有较低的中断概率。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."