基于容量最大化的多用户MIMO-OFDM子载波分配算法

针对多用户MIMO-OFDM通信网络,提出了一种基于系统和容量最大化的子载波分配算法。 通过对MIMO-OFDM系统和容量公式进行分析,提取出子载波分配的判决参数,再利用匈牙利 算法对子载波进行分配,同时分析了分配后系统平均容量的统计特性。为了兼顾公平,又提 出了传输速率最小的用户传输速率最大化的子载波分配算法。仿真结果表明,所提容量最大 化算法能使系统和容量达到全局最大值,且具有较低的复杂度。     

多用户MIMO-OFDM系统中一种子载波分配算法

介绍了多用户MIMO-OFDM系统中的Hungarian子载波分配算法，然后针对其计算复杂度过高的缺陷，提出一种局部最优的子载波分配算法，并与Hungarian子载波分配算法进行仿真比较。结果表明，该算法使系统总数据速率仅下降1．7％，而其计算复杂度却大幅减小，提高了资源分配的效率，符合高速无线系统资源实时分配的要求。     

速率比例公平下多用户OFDM系统的自适应资源分配

在多用户正交频分复用（MU-OFDM）系统中,考虑各个用户之间具有比例数据传输速率限制 条件下的一种公平的自适应资源分配方案的最优算法计算量巨大,为此,提出了一种将子信 道分配和功率分配相分离的次优算法。首先,在假设相同功率分配的情况下进行子信道的分 配,然后在保持一定比例公平条件下使总容量最大时进行最优功率分配。对该算法的仿真表 明,在用户数为2、子信道数为10的系统中,所提算法的容量性能接近最优算法,而计算量 由指数增长变为线性增长。所提资源分配算法的总容量比以前的算法在用户间的分配更公平 也更灵活 。     

基于比例速率保证的信道误差OFDMA中继系统资源分配

针对存在有信道估计误差的正交频分多址（OFDMA)中继系统,在考虑用户传输中断概率的同时,提出了满足不同用户最小服务质量（QoS）需求和比例公平性约束条件下的中继选择、子载波分配和功率分配的联合优化问题,建立了以最大化系统总容量为目标的优化模型。在此基础上以速率最大化为目标进行最佳中继选择,并通过动态子载波分配来满足用户的最小QoS需求和比例公平性,最后采用拉格朗日乘子法来得到最优功率分配方案。仿真结果表明,此算法在降低用户中断概率的同时,提高了系统吞吐量并保证了用户速率的比例公平性。     

一种基于用户需求的OFDM系统资源分配算法

提出了一种新的基于OFDM多用户通信系统的资源分配算法。该算法在总功率限制和用户数据率要求下，通过以下两步实现子载波、比特和功率的动态分配：第一步，基于用户的平均信道增益和数据率要求进行资源初分配（每个用户分配多少个子载波、功率）；第二步，对步骤1中的结果进行调整，最终决定每个用户分配到的子载波、功率以及比特载入方式。相比于Hujun Yjn等人提出的另一种基于用户需求的算法，新算法的基站发射功率略有增加，但复杂度大为降低，在实际运用中更有利用价值。     

多用户OFDM系统的次最优分配算法

本文提出了一种多用户OFDM系统中次最优的自适应载波、比特和能量分配算法。此算法利用各子载波的瞬时特性,在保证各个用户服务质量(QoS)的前提下,通过合理地分配子载波并调整各个子载波调制等级,达到降低总发射功率的目的。该算法相对于最优算法具有简单、公平、高效的特点。仿真实验表明,该算法的性能接近最优算法。     

异构网中载波聚合系统的成员载波选择和干扰协同

为了解决下一代演进移动通信系统在异构网场景由于低功率基站在高功率基站覆盖区 域的随意分布而导致的小区间干扰问题及容量速率限制,提出了一种载波聚合系统的成员载 波选择和干扰协同方法。该方法基于修正的载波公平比例准则,动态地在小区间协同选择成 员载波。为了进一步提高低功率节点的系统容量,设计了新的基于调和平均数的用户小区选择 准则及算法。仿真结果表明,与频率复用因子为1的系统相比,设计的方法由于静默了部分 高功率节点用户成员载波,从而使低功率节点用户获得更多的选择机会,可提高低功率节点 小区的容量。     

基于改进智能水滴算法的多用户OFDMA系统资源分配

在正交频分多址（OFDMA）系统中,合理的资源分配对于提升系统的性能具有重要的意义。针对多用户OFDMA系统,对最大化系统容量为目标的资源分配算法进行研究,提出了一种基于智能水滴算法的无向全连通图资源分配模型,以无向全连通图的顶点集和边集来描述用户与子载波之间的匹配关系。在此基础上,进一步对智能水滴算法进行改进。仿真结果表明,在满足用户比例公平性的条件下,与蚁群算法相比,基于改进智能水滴算法的全连通图分配方案能够提高2.17%~4.91%的系统速率,同时具有更快的收敛速度,提高了系统性能。     

UFMC系统在多径衰落信道中的干扰消除

通用滤波多载波(UFMC)是5G通信系统中的关键技术,能够降低带外泄露。但是在多径衰落信道下UFMC系统会受到符号间干扰（ISI）和多普勒效应产生的载波频率偏差的影响,从而使系统的性能下降。为了消除系统中的干扰,提出了一种迭代最大似然算法。该方法主要通过迭代最大似然算法（ML）计算出载波频率偏差,把估计出的结果作为初始值并运用迭代的方法得到最终的载波频率偏差,当达到收敛区间时,迭代结束;最后利用相位旋转的概念补偿载波频率偏差并运用最小二乘算法更新信道响应信息,减少该系统干扰。仿真结果表明,在信噪比大于10 dB时,随着信噪比的增大,算法能够有效地抑制系统中的干扰,提高UFMC系统的性能。     

多用户MIMO系统广播信道的连续块对角化预编码算法

针对块对角化（BD）算法无法满足各个用户的需要、串行优化（ SO）算法排序复杂、容量较低的问题,提出了一种连续块对角化（SBD）算法。该算法按照 各用户的信道条件、服务质量（QoS）需求给用户定义不同的优先级,并按优先级次序进行 块对角化,后续用户在对高优先级用户及同优先级用户不干扰的条件下采用块对角化法抵消 共信道干扰（CCI）,功率分配方式采用等功率分配。数值仿真表明,该算法在不增加计算 复杂度的前提下 ,基本满足各个用户的需求。     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Belarus, A Chinese Fort in Europe

＂In recent years, we＇ve found increasing interest from Chinese investors in the Belarus economy. Please let China know, Belarus is always ready to be a true friend to China. We have built a fort in Europe for China,＂ the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko told Zhou Xiaochuan, President of the Bank of China, during his visit to the capital of Minsk, on January 8th, he expressed his high praise and firm confidence in the development of Sino-Belarusian relations.     

What＇s Behind Spring Festival？

Similar to what the Christmas Day means for the westerners,the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.This big event according to Chinese traditional lunar calendar relaxes and pleases the whole country as the happiest gathering time of the year.National-wide crusade for going back home,too-difficult-to-get train tickets,generous family-going-out shopping,Miaohui laundering,New Year Eve reunion dinner,visiting friends and relatives,watching annual TV gala......each piece of clue reminds us of the smell of Chinese Spring Festival.     

KEY WDRDS for Foreign Investment in China

FDI(Foreign Direct Investment),a component of a country's national financlal accounts,is investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,equipment,and organizations.It does not include foreign investment into the stock markets,concession and subcontract.FDI iS thought to be more useful to a country than investments in the equity of its companies because equity investments are potentially "hot money"which can leave at the first sign of trouble,whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Consumption, New Protagonist in 2007 GDP

Not long ago, the National Bureau of Statistics released its 2007 Macro Economy Index. Social consumption retail sales reached RMB 8.9 billion, increased by 16.8 percent over the previous year, or 3.1 percentage points higher; the whole investment in social fixed assets was valued RMB 13.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 24.8 percent, that is 0.9 percentage points higher; and trade surplus amounted to RMB 24.7 billion, rising by 47.7 percent compared with the same period last year, 26.3 percentage points falling over the increasing speed last year. According to preliminary estimates, GDP for the year was RMB 24.67 trillion, up by 11.4 percent from the previous year,