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结合海事卫星信号的信号特征,以相关干涉仪测向算法为基础,提出了一种海事卫星上行信号测向的工程实现方法,在一片FPGA中完成数字下变频、FFT实时运算、相位差计算等复杂运算,在一片DSP中完成相关干涉仪方位计算。与以往的方法相比,该方法解决了对海事卫星上行信号测向的问题,频率分辨率被提高到5.7 kHz;通过降低相位差的波动度和插值提高了方位的稳定度和精度;采取在DSP中完成方位计算的方式减少了FPGA器件数量。最后,试验结果验证了所提方案的实用性。 相似文献
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以飞机为载体的机载侦察系统在无线电监测等领域具有十分重要的地位和作用,应用范围越来越广泛。针对机载测向系统的特点进行阐述,给出了一种适合机载安装的5阵元对称型测向天线阵以及利用FPGA实现的相关干涉仪体制测向系统。试验结果表明,该测向系统具有较高的测向精度和处理速度。 相似文献
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针对紧凑型的宽带高速通信信号侦察测向应用需求,对相关干涉仪测向处理模块进行
合理的采样率设计和算法优化,利用FPGA运算能力强的特点,在有限的硬件资源中实现了
60 MHz带宽的准实时测向处理,对提高侦察跳频等低截获概率信号的效能有重要意义。 相似文献
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针对线性调频-伪码调相复合信号的伪码估计问题,提出一种基于离散多项式相位变
换和频谱搬移的伪码盲估计新算法。首先采用平方法消去伪码的相位突变,然后利用离散多
项式相位变换估计调频斜率,利用估计的高精度调频斜率重构二阶指数项,对原复合信号进
行解线调,再对解线调后的信号取实部从而可得正弦载波与伪码调相的复合信号,采用频谱
搬移的方法可恢复出原伪码序列。仿真结果表明,该算法在信噪比大于等于3 dB时可正
确估计出伪码,且性能随子脉冲个数的增加而改善,与FM-AM时频分析方法相比具有更好的
估计效果。 相似文献
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本文以FFT、FIR滤波器、自适应信号处理和可再配置计算为例,讨论了现场可编程门陈阵(FPGA)器件的DSP典型应用。在具体应用过程中会存在的一些实际问题,如有效字长影响、并行与串行结构的选择和FPGA内部结构对设计的影响等,本文也对此进行了分析。 相似文献
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在确定频点参数的情况下,采用信道化接收机能够准确高效地实现对跳频信号的接收,其中树形结构接收机既保证信道间具有一定独立性,同时结构灵活。将该结构应用于战术目标瞄准网络技术(TTNT)数据链信号的接收,设计了TTNT信号非均匀分布的16个跳频频点的树形多级结构数字化接收机。分析了该结构的运算量大小,并通过仿真实验验证了该结构的可行性。仿真结果表明,树形多级级联结构相对于多相离散傅里叶变换(DFT)滤波器组结构运算量有所增加,但结构灵活,能够有效地分离出TTNT不同频点的信号,实用性更强。 相似文献
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连续波(CW)雷达没有近距离盲区,但存在近距离信号泄漏和目标强回波干扰问题,严重影响雷达的探测性能。针对该问题,提出了一种基于单频调频信号的贝塞尔函数曲线特性进行近距离信号抑制的方法。首先建立了调频发射信号回波及I、Q解调数学模型,推导了调频信号的贝塞尔函数曲线特性;其次阐述了如何选择合适的调频频率和调频指数,能够更好的解决近距离干扰问题;最后,针对设置的参数进行仿真,结果表明该方法有效。 相似文献
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Sales of digital goods via traditional channels are affected by those on digital channels, and thus a competitive relationship often exists. In addition, due to the ease of piracy, digital goods may suffer from a fall in demand, which intensifies competition. This study considers a single supplier who sells digital goods, which may be pirated, to customers through two independent and different retail channels, such as traditional and digital ones, which may compete with each other in terms of service and price. To consider the effects of piracy on demand, a Stackelberg game is utilized to determine the optimal gain-sharing ratio and the equilibrium prices for all channel members with an aim to maximize the profit of the entire supply chain. It is found that an increase in piracy would force retailers to compete in a smaller market, and thus lead to a decrease in profits for each channel member. Therefore, a retailer who has a greater market share and is capable of managing a lower piracy rate would gain more profits by setting a higher price. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study perpetual American call and put options in an exponential Lévy model. We consider a negative effective discount rate that arises in a number of financial applications including stock loans and real options, where the strike price can potentially grow at a higher rate than the original discount factor. We show that in this case a double continuation region arises and we identify the two critical prices. We also generalize this result to multiple stopping problems of Swing type, that is, when successive exercise opportunities are separated by i.i.d. random refraction times. We conduct an extensive numerical analysis for the Black–Scholes model and the jump‐diffusion model with exponentially distributed jumps. 相似文献
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《Business Horizons》2019,62(6):761-772
Digital transformation recently converged on organizations as a new paradigm—a must-have exemplar—to enable competitive advantage. While the effects of digital transformation and their analytics, along with platform technologies, are becoming pronounced in companies, there is still a need to examine their implications on higher education. In light of the dynamics of digital transformation, how can higher education better manage the shift toward newer competencies and the need for innovation presented by the emergence of digital technologies? In this article, I examine the issues around the need for this balance—often defined in strategy as ambidexterity, or the need to address both competency with innovation—by outlining the historical trajectories that led to this problem in higher education, identifying three common pitfalls that higher education programs and administrators face, and tying these issues to higher education’s absorptive capacity. To resolve these pitfalls, this article builds upon absorptive capacity frameworks for education practitioners and strategies as a prospective change management tool. 相似文献