基于时域分割的DS/FH信号参数估计

针对时频分析方法在直扩/跳频(DS/FH)混 合扩频信号参数估计中存在时频分辨率受限、交叉项干扰、实时性差等缺点,通过分 析DS/FH信号的时频特性,提出了一种新的DS/FH信号参数估计方法。该方法从待测信号的时 域分析出发,利用不同跳频点对应的周期数不相等的性质,完成了对DS/FH信号的时域分割 ,最后结合DS/FH信号性质完成了对待测信号跳频周期、驻留时间、跳频频率的估计。仿真 结果表明,该方法针对DS/FH信号的参数估计精度高,运算速度较快,且没有干扰频率。     

基于重叠缓冲预解跳的DS/FH扩频信号快速捕获

DS/FH(Direct Sequence/Frequency Hopping)扩频信号捕获相对直接序列扩频(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum,DSSS)需要更多维度的搜索,捕获电路复杂。针对现有DS/FH扩频信号捕获算法复杂度高、电路结构与波形参数强相关,以及通用性差、灵活度低的问题,提出了一种基于重叠缓冲预解跳的DS/FH扩频信号快速捕获方法,利用双缓冲补零(Double Block Zero Padding,DBZP)缓冲单元与预解跳单元的灵巧结合,将时域-频域-多普勒域高度耦合的扩跳频图案搜索进行降维分离,在保证积分增益的同时降低了捕获实现的复杂度。数值分析与仿真结果表明,所提方法兼顾了捕获性能与运算资源,相比现有基于预解跳方法的DS/FH扩频信号捕获算法的运算量减小了50%。     

强干扰下跳频信号的参数估计

针对通信对抗中跳频信号参数估计问题,考虑存在强干扰的情况下,提出了一种基于时频重心的跳频信号跳周期估计和基于跳频部分接收的跳时估计方法。对于跳周期估计,在短时傅里叶变换（STFT）时频变换的基础上提取信号随时间变化的时频重心,再结合小波变换和谱分析估计出跳频周期;对于跳时估计,采用跳频带宽的部分接收避开强干扰,构造含有跳变信息的参考信号,通过参考信号采用最大似然(ML)方法得到跳时的精确估计。仿真实验表明,算法运算复杂度低,跳频定位精度高,在强定频干扰的情况下仍能有效估计出跳频周期和起跳时刻。     

采用图像处理的跳频信号参数盲估计

针对短波复杂信道环境下的跳频信号参数估计问题,提出了一种基于图像处理的跳频信号参数盲估计算法。该算法在时频分析的基础上采用灰度共生矩阵提取信号的纹理特征,通过对纹理特征量的分割实现信号与背景噪声的分割,并运用形态学滤波去除二值化后产生的椒盐噪声;然后根据连通区域标记得到的各个信号在时频图中的位置信息来聚类,从而去除定频、突发等干扰信号,分选出跳频信号;最后根据分选出的跳频信号提取其跳频频线并进行修正,估计出跳频信号的跳周期、跳变时刻和跳频频率。仿真实验表明,该算法切实有效,能够在较低的信噪比条件下精确地估计出跳频信号的参数。     

基于时频分布迭代的跳频信号参数估计

提出了一种基于时频分布迭代的跳频信号参数估计新算法，利用时频平面最大值， 通过计算跳频信号与最优原子时频分布的残差逐次迭代获取匹配于跳频信号分量的时频参数 ，进而实现跳频信号参数估计。理论分析和仿真结果表明，与基于匹配追踪和粒子群优化的 跳频信号参数估计相比，基于时频分布迭代的参数估计算法在保证算法精度的情况下，有效 地降低了算法的计算复杂度，为跳频信号盲接收的实时实现提供了一种新方法。     

基于延时相乘及其改进算法的DS/FH信号率线检测

针对DS/FH（直扩/跳频）混合扩频信号截获和参数估计问题,提出了一种基于延时相 乘结合自适应滤波和分段自相关的新方法。该算法首先将输入信号进行自适应滤波以提高 信噪比,滤波后送入延时相乘器,最后将乘积后数据分段进行自相关,通过分析谱图即可检 测DS/FH混合扩频信号的码速率谱线。计算机仿真显示,改进的算法不但能适应低信噪比( -2 0 dB)条件下DS/FH混合扩频信号的检测,而且同时能够实现对码速率的估计。该方法所用 算法简单,适合采用硬件设计实现,且如果是合作目标信号,搜索时间短,实时性强。     

多音干扰下DS/FH混合扩频测控信号检测性能分析

分析DS/FH(直扩/跳频)混合扩频测控信号在干扰环境下的性能对该新测控体制的研究 具有重要的意义。推导了多音干扰环境下DS/FH测控信号的检测概率和虚警概率表达式,仿 真分析了不同直扩增益、跳频增益组合情况在不同多音干扰条件下的检测性能,得到了一些 有意义的结论,为进一步研究提供了参考。     

直扩／跳频混合扩频信号测量性能分析

从模糊函数角度,研究了直扩/跳频(DS/FH)混合扩频信号的测距、测速性能.推导了DS/FH混合扩频信号的模糊函数表达式.由数值仿真得到一个跳频点内传递一个直扩伪码周期的混合扩频信号模糊图.仿真分析结果表明,DS/FH混合扩频信号具有良好的测距测速性能,从而论证了该信号用于跟踪测量的可行性.最后,根据信号估计理论分析了直扩/跳频混合扩频信号精度.     

DS/FH扩频测控信号的一种同步方案分析

针对航天测控信号的高动态特点,提出了直扩/跳频混合扩频(DS/FH)测控信号的一种快速同步方案.阐述了采用频率快速扫描和基于FFT算法的三维快捕方法.通过对码多普勒及多普勒频移跳变现象的分析,得到了利用跳频图案和多普勒频移的跟踪结果来实时补偿最大为8.2 kHz的多普勒跳变量的方法.在比较了几种载波跟踪方法的基础上,给出了采用算法嵌入式环路跟踪测控信号的建议.     

一种改进的跳频信号参数估计方法

针对在跳频信号跳变时刻和跳变频率估计方面实时性和估计精度无法同时兼顾的问题，提出了一种基于短时傅立叶变换(STFT)和多重信号分类(MUSIC)算法的跳频信号参数估计方法。在建立跳频信号数学模型的基础上，利用STFT选取较大时间窗对整个信号在时域进行粗搜索，生成时频谱图，提取时频脊线从而获得跳变时刻，然后选取较小时间窗在已知跳变时间段利用STFT进行跳变时刻的细估计，并利用MUSIC算法进行频率的精确估计。该方法利用STFT的二次估计，减少了MUSIC搜索范围，从而降低了时间开销。仿真表明该算法的跳变时刻频率估计精度高，实时性能满足参数测量需求。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

China's Auto Industry Steps Forward

Last year,the volume of China's auto trade reached US$66.878 bil- lion,of which imports accounted for US$25.982 billion,a year-on- year increase of 24.45 percent;while ex- ports totaled US$40.896 billion,growing by 45.31 percent.The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers(CAAM) predicts that the number of autos sold in 2008 will break the 1 million barrier for the first time in history,representing an increase of about 20 percent.