利用随机共振解调微弱MFSK信号

采用随机共振解调微弱MFSK信号解决了传统解调方法误码率高的问题。 根据大噪声环境下信号能借助噪声能量发生随机共振这一理论,先将微弱MFSK信号通过双稳 态随机共振系统以提高其信噪比,对随机共振系统的输出信号用FFT来区分每段信号的载波 频率,最后依据判决准则解调MFSK信号。当信噪比较高时,可向信号中人为添加白噪 声来使之适用于该解调方法。MATLAB仿真结果表明,该方法能成功解调信噪比最低为 -23 dB的2FSK信号和-25 dB的8FSK信号,而这是传统相干解调方法所无法达到的。     

调频遥测信号载波频率的精确估计

传统调频遥测信号载波频率估计算法对输入信号降采样后直接进行快速傅里叶变换,实现方法虽然简单,但测量精度较差,无法适应高动态、低信噪比等复杂场景。为此,提出了一种调频遥测信号载波频率的精确估计算法。两并联补偿支路先分别采用正、负调频频率对输入信号进行频率预先补偿,低通滤波后完成降采样处理,削弱调频频率的频谱影响;频率搜索状态对采样数据进行载波多普勒变化率的频率补偿,经过快速傅里叶变换、非相干积分和频谱重心搜索完成频率解算,提高载波频率的检测性能。试验与分析表明,所提算法在高动态、低信噪比等复杂场景下可显著提高调频遥测信号载波频率的估测性能。     

双模非高斯噪声背景下级联双稳态随机共振信号检测

针对随机共振(SR)以高斯噪声为研究背景的局限性,为了分析非高斯噪声对级联随机共振的影响且验证在双模非高斯噪声中级联随机共振的降噪及波形整形特性的可靠性,提出了级联双稳随机共振系统在双模非高斯情况下的微弱信号检测方法。输入信号在进行信号检测过程中,首先把概率密度函数作为随机共振现象的衡量指标,然后当系统处于最佳随机共振状态时,分析了非高斯参数、相关时间及噪声强度之间的关系。最后通过仿真证实,与一级SR相比,二级SR的噪声强度和相关时间的可用范围随着非高斯参数的减少不仅会得到增大,而且滤波特性、信号检测效果得到明显提高。     

基于多尺度残差网络和小波变换的LPI雷达信号识别

针对复杂战场电磁环境下的低截获概率（Low Probability of Intercept,LPI）雷达信号识别问题,提出了一种基于小波变换和多尺度残差网络的识别方法。首先利用离散小波变换提取LPI雷达信号的时频特征;然后利用多尺度残差网络的多层特征提取网络对输入信号进行深层自主学习,以获取原信号时频数据的分布式特征,从而实现对雷达信号的识别预测。在不同信噪比条件下对不同调制样式信号进行实验,证明了所提方法的可行性与有效性,以及较高的识别率和泛化能力。     

基于稀疏分解和混沌理论的微弱信号检测

针对数字锁定放大器中稀疏分解算法检测精度受限的缺点,结合非线性方法进行补偿,采用混沌检测联合稀疏分解的算法设计了数字锁定放大器。数字锁定放大器借助稀疏分解算法估计信号参数,根据估计得到的参数设计对应混沌系统;利用混沌系统检测信号的过程中产生间歇性混沌状态,并通过测量间歇性混沌状态的周期,精确检测信号。最终,在信号的信噪比低至-20 dB时可以成功检测信号,频率精度达到0.05 Hz,提供了一种非线性微弱信号检测方法。     

改进高阶Vanderpol振子在微弱信号检测中的应用

在高精度的微弱光电信号检测系统中，存在信号被强噪声湮没的情况。针对这一问题，提出了一种基于改进高阶Vanderpol振子的微弱正弦信号定量检测方法。该方法利用改进高阶广义Vanderpol系统的高灵敏度与强抗噪性的特点提高了微弱信号检测的可靠性，再结合Lyapunov指数定量检测和90°移相补偿来实现混沌系统状态的量化判断和待测信号参数的高精度提取。仿真结果表明改进的Vanderpol振子比传统Vanderpol振子运算速度更快。与传统Duffing振子相比，在5%幅值检测误差范围内，改进的高阶广义Vanderpol系统可多获得37 dB的信噪比增益和60 dB的检测门限增益；与基于相轨迹突变定性检测待测信号幅相法相比，90°移相补偿幅相定量检测法在信噪比降低时其检测相对误差仍可控制在2%以内。改进算法实现了微弱正弦信号的高灵敏度和高精度的幅相检测。     

基于离散傅里叶变换的高动态突发信号检测及频率估计

针对高动态突发通信应用环境,提出了一种新的基于频率域的突发信号检测及载波频偏估计算法,通过一次离散傅里叶变换（DFT）实现突发信号存在性检测及频率估计,并与经典Power-Law算法进行了比较。仿真结果表明：在低信噪比条件下,新算法检测信噪比门限改善超过1 dB,频率估计均方根误差小于符号率的1‰,并且对载波频偏及信号电平动态不敏感,实现结构简单,适合实时处理及工程应用。     

采用矩阵累乘的自相关矩阵构造

提出了一种适用于低信噪比情况下提取扩频信号特征参数的算法。该算法通过对被测信号的多次采样、分段累乘,扩大了待分解信号的样本数,降低了噪声的影响,从而能够获得比传统子空间分解算法更好的性能。通过分段累乘构造的自相关矩阵,对其进行特征值分解后,表现出对噪声不敏感的特性,在一定程度上克服了常规方法的噪声敏感缺点。对算法的仿真计算表明,该方法应用在低信噪比的通信环境下,信号特征值不会被噪声湮没,解决了传统子空间方法在低信噪比条件下的分辨率不足的问题。该算法的提出对低信噪比条件下的扩频信号处理和参数检测有重要的工程和实际意义。     

自适应编码调制的一种高效半盲检测算法

给出一种基于协议信息的自适应编码调制高效半盲检测算法,该算法同时采用信号多序列抽取和信号多频点滑动匹配两种方法,能够有效克服中频调制信号最佳采样点偏差和频率偏差的影响,可以准确高效地识别出信号类型、信道编码方式、调制类型。实验表明,该算法在低信噪比下就能达到很高的识别率,性能明显优于传统模式识别的检测算法,具有较好的实用前景。     

基于CVD和Radon变换的旋翼无人机识别

在无人机的检测与识别过程中特征提取尤为重要。针对在低信噪比下由于提取特征困难且鲁棒性较差导致的识别效果不理想的问题，提出了一种基于改进的CVD（Cadence-Velocity Diagram）和Radon变换的特征提取方法应用于识别旋翼无人机。该方法通过提取目标的频率信息、峰值信息和边缘信息作为特征，运用K近邻分类器进行分类识别。仿真结果显示，在信噪比为-15 dB的条件下能够达到96.67%的识别精度。所提方法在低信噪比下识别效果明显优于SVM和朴素贝叶斯等算法。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."