高新区科技型小微企业创新绩效评价研究

结合科技型小微企业特点,以山东省高新区为例,从科技型小微企业创新投入、创新环境、创新管理、创新关系网络、创新产出五个维度构建了高新区科技型小微企业创新绩效评价指标体系,并运用因子分析方法对指标体系中各因素进行分析,提出了相关对策建议。     

民营科技企业创新绩效评价

目前对民营科技企业的创新绩效评价研究很多,有的研究只从技术创新这个角度来确定创新绩效评价指标体系,然而企业作为一个组织,还有其他诸多非客观因素影响创新绩效,如管理上的创新,企业文化的创新等;还有的研究又只从管理创新角度来分析企业创新绩效,忽视了重要的技术创新方面。因此本文从技术创新和管理创新这两个角度出发,力求建立一个较为完善的民营科技企业创新绩效评价指标体系,并采用“基于离差最大化的多属性决策”方法来给出被评价企业的综合绩效值。     

江苏省高新区创新发展能力分析及评价体系研究

高新区创新体系的建设是提高创新能力,推进科技创新战略的重要举措。文章主要分析了江苏高新区创新发展能力,找出制约我省高新区的问题,根据国家高新区评价指标体系与江苏省创新发展实际情况,研究江苏高新区监测和考核评价体系建设的思路。     

国家高新技术开发区发展战略研究——以太原高新技术开发区为例

高新技术开发区是我国实现创新型国家重大战略的主要载体,是我国高新技术产业赖以生存的平台.文章从生态管理学的角度以太原高新区为例对我国高新区生态进行了详细的分析研究,在对高新区准确定位的基础上,结合高新区外部生态环境以及高新区内部资源优势,提出实现高新区可持续发展的思路.     

东湖国家自主创新示范区“一区多园”产学研深度融合协同创新机制研究

通过对东湖国家自主创新示范区“一区多园”产学研协同创新机制的调查研究,发现了合作层次不高、合作目标不尽相同、资源共享不够是制约东湖国家自主创新示范区“一区多园”产学研深度融合发展的主要问题,在对这些问题进行深入剖析的基础上,从高新区“一区多园”产学研协同创新的顶层设计、政府在高新区“一区多园”产学研协同创新的引导作用、企业和产业迈向中高端、高校和科研院所的机制改革、高新区“一区多园”产学研协同创新模式、高新区“一区多园”产学研协同创新综合集成等六个方面提出了促进东湖国家自主创新示范区“一区多园”产学研深度融合协同创新发展的对策,为东湖国家自主创新示范区“一区多园”技术创新的发展提供了新思路。     

搭建平台创新机制努力建设全国一流高新区

胡锦涛总书记在全国科技大会上提出：加强自主创新，建设创新型国家，并要求国家高新区在建设区域科技创新体系中，发挥对经济社会发展的支撑作用。结合贯彻全国科技大会精神，我们明确了吉林高新区“十一五”规划的思路、目标、任务和措施，核心目标是：坚持自主创新，打造特色高新，在全市发展由“快走”变“快跑”中率先“快跑”。     

基于因子分析的农业信息化绩效评价指标体系研究--以安徽省为例

科学评价农业信息化建设水平具有重要的理论和现实意义,尤其是随着我国“国家农村信息化示范省建设试点”工作的开展,建立一套综合评价农业信息化成果的指标体系,已成为发展我国农业信息化迫切需要解决的问题。文章借鉴相关研究成果,结合理论分析和专家访谈,从农业信息化的外部环境、内部环境以及运行效果三个维度构建了农业信息化绩效评价指标体系,并对各维度作进一步的分解,形成开放式调查问卷。在此基础上,运用SPSS和LISREL软件对调查数据进行因子分析,实现农业信息化绩效评价指标体系验证与完善过程。结果表明,该指标体系具有较高的科学性和应用价值。     

坚持自主创新打造特色高新

胡锦涛总书记在全国科技大会上提出：加强自主创新，建设创新型国家，并要求国家高新区在建设区域科技创新体系中，发挥对经济礼会发展的支撑作用。结合贯彻全国科技大会精神，吉林高新区明确了“十一五”规划的思路、目标、任务和措施，核心目标是：坚持自主创新，打造特色高新，在吉林市由“快走”变“快跑”中率先“快跑”。     

大庆高新区自主创新战略与路径研究

大庆高新区是国内唯一一家在石油石化工业基础上建立的国家级高新区。大庆高新区实施自主创新顺利与否对我国石油稳定供应具有重要的影响。经过半年多调研,本文认为大庆高新区与中石油大庆企业形成了彼此不可分离的相互关系,这种相互关系构成了大庆高新区实施自主创新战略的现实基础。然而,从提升大庆区域创新能力的角度看,大庆高新区目前存在创新资源有待进一步丰富、地企合作有待进一步加强等问题：文中应用Pouder＆John教授提出的综合性创新演进理论框架（R--I--C模型）重点分析了大庆高新区资源、制度和认知的发展现状;最后从国家石油安全和现实基础出发,提出大庆高新区高层共建的战略路径和具体内容。     

创新是国家高新区的灵魂

国家高新区二十年发展,第一个十年是初创发展的十年,第二个十年是“二次创业”的十年。未来十年将是“创新驱动、战略提升”的十年。如果说“二次创业”的核心是国家高新区在发展模式上实施“五个转变”,努力提升园区自主创新能力;那么“创新驱动、战略提升”的核心就是国家高新区要在发展路径上推进”四个跨越”,努力提升园区科学发展水平。“创新驱动、战略提升”是新时期国家高新区发展的总体战略。创新是高新区发展永恒的主题,也是高新区持续不竭的动力所在。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.