国家创新体系对企业国际竞争力影响的经验分析

本文对国家创新体系与企业国际竞争力的相关性进行经验分析。本文从创新投入、创新政策、创新制度、创新公共基础条件、创新主体合作程度等五个方面选择15个因素作为国家创新体系的变量,应用因子分析方法提出创新核心因子和创新环境因子,并通过回归模型对国家创新体系与企业国际竞争力的相关性进行分析。研究结果表明,国家创新体系中的创新核心因子和创新环境因子与企业国际竞争力呈显著正相关。多元回归结果还表明,公司间的技术合作、研究开发的资金支持、知识产权保护对企业国际竞争力的影响最为明显。     

影响知识型员工工作生活幸福感的因素

当今社会，占企业20％的知识型员工创造着80％的企业利润，知识型员工工作生活的幸福感与员工的工作绩效有着密切的关系。文章通过发放问卷，运用SPSS13．0软件，以主成份分析为基础进行研究，得出影响知识型员工幸福感的三个主因子和各因子中的高载荷指标及其值。同时，根据研究结论得出一些启示。     

消费者参与制造企业产品创新的激励机制研究

文章应用实证研究方法,对消费者参与电子信息技术制造企业产品创新的激励因素进行分析,结果发现,消费者精神和情感需求的满足对其参与制造企业产品创新的激励作用最大,它不仅激励消费者参与产品功能和式样创新,还激励其参与产品创意创新和激励其投入更多的资源参与产品创新;消费者对产品个性化需求的满足对消费者参与产品功能和式样创新有激励作用;消费者对产品创新过程和结果控制感的需求满足对消费者参与产品创意创新和增加资源投入有激励作用。根据这些基本结论,提出了促进消费者参与产品创新的对策建议。     

我国工业上市公司信用债违约风险评估研究

近年来,我国工业上市公司信用债违约有所增加,如何进行合理评估信用债风险尤为迫切。文章利用2018年我国工业上市公司的19个财务指标,提取出6个主成份,结合因子分析法完成了对评估模型的基本构建,采用2019年数据进行回测检验,发现模型预测精准度较高。研究结果表明违约概率较高的企业主要是以技术密集型和资金密集型为主,这些企业可以从三个方面着手改善风险:一是提高该行业的风险管理水平;二是提升产品的质量;三是逐步改进并优化上市企业的信息披露制度。     

现代制造业服务创新的动力影响因素及其实证分析

本文基于国内外服务创新的理论成果,从外部环境因素、外部行为者和内部动力因素三个方面对现代制造业服务创新的动力影响因素进行分析。通过对12家现代制造业企业的问卷调查,对取得的样本数据进行因子分析,将服务创新的动力影响因素归为五类,采用多元线性回归分析,考察多因子共同作用下各因子对现代制造业企业服务创新活动的影响,进而对关键动因进行识别。回归结果显示,战略管理和组织因素对现代制造业企业服务创新起着关键的推动作用。     

基于因子分析的工业企业技术创新能力评价

以2012年工业企业科技活动数据为样本,构建了工业企业技术创新能力评价指标体系,运用因子分析法对数据进行分析并提取两个公共因子：技术创新投入因子和技术创新产出因子,对不同所有制类型的工业企业技术创新能力进行评价。结果表明：企业办科技机构数、技术改造经费支出对创新投入因子的贡献最大;有限责任公司、股份有限公司和外商投资企业在技术创新投入因子得分以及总得分上排名前三;股份合作企业与联营企业产出因子排名和总排名均处于最后两位。     

基于因子分析的企业供应链战略合作伙伴绩效评价

应用因子分析法对企业供应链战略合作伙伴绩效进行动态评价。选取了16个能反映合作伙伴绩效的可度量指标,设计了调查问卷,应用因子分析法,从问卷调查获取的数据中提取了4个主因子,在此基础上进一步确定了归纳为4个主因子的16个指标对合作伙伴绩效的影响程度。研究表明,影响企业供应链战略合作伙伴绩效的主要因素体现在合作能力、企业效益水平、合作敏捷性和合作满意度4个方面。并进一步分析了这四方面对合作伙伴绩效造成不同影响的原因。最后给出了相应的政策建议。     

温氏食品集团企业管理与员工满意度评价分析——基于主成分多因子方差分析

为了了解温氏食品集团企业管理与员工满意情况,文章设计了相关调查问卷,以各因素员工为样本,进行调查数据收集.由于问卷问题有10个之多,运用主成分分析法,对问题的提出,归纳为两个主成分(企业管理因子和员工满意度因子),再对各因素的员工进行单因素方差分析,研究企业内部员工对企业管理和工作满意度的评价情况,从中探求提升企业管理水平和提高员工满意度的方向.     

基于主成分分析的甘肃省民族地区经济综合评价

科学地评价区域经济竞争力,将为地区寻求发展、制定竞争战略及有效政策提供重要依据。本文运用主成分分析法,选取与甘肃省民族地区综合经济竞争力有关的13项指标进行分析,根据相关性等确定生活状况因子、综合实力因子和固定资产投资因子为3个主成分因子,得出主成分综合模型,最终根据该模型对甘肃省民族地区21个县(市)的综合经济实力加以排序并进行综合评价,同时分析了各县市经济差异的特点及形成原因等问题。     

无锡高新区 “十二五”开局着力打造“东方硅谷”

迈入"十二五",无锡高新区站在承接与创新的高度,研究新背景、探索新路径、构建新环境,开局之年实现经济总量、主导产业、民生收入三大新跨越,实现外资项目、产品技术、产业链三个高端化,实现园区功能、载体功能、综合功能三个提升,加大科技金融服务、科技企业上市和高层次人才引进三个力度,有力地展现了新区"对外开放的窗口、科技创新基地、区域经济重要增长极"的创新     

新时期新疆农户农业投资及影响因素分析

农业在新疆经济发展中占有重要地位，增加农业投入是保证农业持续增长的关键因素之一。在农户已成为农业投资主体的新时期，文章从投资额变化、投资结构、农户投资行为的角度分析了新疆农户的农业投资特征，并找出了影响新疆农户农业投资的七大因素：资金、农业生产资料的价格、农户文化水平、固定资产的特性、土地资源和水资源、农业生产的双重风险、农户的价值观，以期为国家制定支农政策提供依据。     

西部新农村公路建设主体分析

西部新农村建设重点在于基础设施建设，特别是农村公路建设。政府主导作用正确发挥是推动新农村公路建设的基础，村民自治组织承担核心协调作用是保障新农村公路顺利建设的关键，村民建设主体地位得到保障是决定新农村公路建设取得成效的核心。     

基于生命周期理论的创新型组织的内生风险管理

组织是具有生命特征的开放式人造系统,组织的成长具有和生物类似的生命周期特征,对创新型组织来说,生命周期的各个阶段所面临的风险是不相同的,同一形式的风险在组织生命周期各个阶段过程中对组织的影响程度也是不相同的。本文试图对创新型组织在生命周期各个阶段所面临的风险进行识别和定义,分析生命周期过程中所要面临的技术风险、组织风险、管理风险,提出建议使得创新型组织把有限的风险控制资源投入到对风险的控制上去,促使其更快更好发展。     

推动经济发展关注民生改善——浅谈重庆市户籍制度改革

重庆市户籍制度改革政策,是现代政府新公共行政管理下的创新尝试,是有效建立服务型、信息化政府的有效途径.此次户籍制度改革从根本上缩小了城乡二元结构经济下城乡发展差异化的鸿沟,借助各类综合配套措施,合理建立土地、住房、社保、就业、教育、卫生五项保障机制,逐步消除城乡户籍待遇差距,加快了城乡一体化、城市现代化的步伐.     

Estimating household willingness to pay for water services in a rural economy: The case of Kanye in southern Botswana

This study uses the contingent valuation approach to examine the relationship between selected socio-economic characteristics of households and their willingness to pay for private water connection. An iterative bidding method was used to obtain survey data from 135 households randomly selected from Kanye in southern Botswana and the ordinary least-square regression technique was used to estimate the effects of selected exogenous variables on willingness to pay. The results show that household income, level of education and employment status of the head of the household and level of consumers' awareness are the principal factors influencing willingness. This suggests that any government policy that increases these factors will increase households' willingness. In addition, because consumers' income is associated with their willingness to pay, it is suggested that policies on connection and user fees recognise income inequalities when determining the amount that households should pay.     

Population Ageing and Saving Rates in China,Japan and Korea: A Panel Granger Causality Analysis

Abstract

The world is ageing fast and East Asia is not an exception. Among the three major East Asian countries, Japan features the eldest society in the world, while China and Korea also witness a dramatic demographic transformation. One important impact of population ageing is on saving rates. In this paper we seek to investigate the causal relationship between demographics and savings in those three countries by employing a panel of data-set and innovative econometric technique – panel Granger causality test. On balance there is evidence supporting the argument that a growing younger population causes an increase in national saving, albeit not necessarily in household saving. The results are robust against different estimation procedures and parameters.     

Socio-economic dimensions of small-scale agriculture: A principal component analysis

In order to study the different dimensions of small-scale farmers in KwaZulu-Natal, a principal component analysis was conducted on data obtained from a sample survey of 160 households. The following socio-economic components were extracted: Component 1 is an emerging commercial and mechanised household (i.e. it uses machinery), while Component 2 is a landless farm household that is more educated and earns more non-farm income, largely from contractor services. Component 3 is a non-farm female-headed household that depends on income from land renting and a non-farm job. This is a resource-poor household. Component 4 is a small intensive garden farmer household headed by a more educated female with better access to institutional services. Component 5 is a less educated, female-headed and land-poor household that rents in more land and is an intensive producer. Component 6 is a land-less household that rents in land and is also involved in contractor services. The implication is that policies aimed at assisting small-scale farmers should take into account the different dimensions of farmers, as economic policies may influence different households differently.     

The influence of TBT on the export of household electrical appliances and the counter measures

Technical Barriers to Trade （TBT） have become the main impediment to export household electrical appliances abroad. It has made the related costs continue to rise, and the profits continue to decrease. The reasons include insufficient capability for independent innovation, the excessive concentration on overseas markets, the low conversion rate of scientific achievements, etc.. In order to deal with these problems, all the national government agencies, household appliances industry and the enterprises should do something to minimize the adverse effects of technical barriers to trade on Chinese household electrical appliances exports.     

An economic analysis of factors influencing rural‐urban migration in southern Africa

Rural‐urban migration is a serious problem being encountered by developing countries, including South Africa. A single‐equation model is formulated to test hypotheses concerning the determinants, namely personal and household characteristics, of the decision by household heads in Ciskei to migrate. The migration model was expressed as a dichotomous ordered‐response model using logistic regression. The results suggest that the personal characteristics of the household heads had a bearing on the probability of migration. The coefficients of the household characteristics, with the exception of the number of adults in the household, were found to have a statistically weak association with the decision to migrate.     

我国科技创新主体创新行为差异研究——基于大学、企业和科研机构投入产出关系

我国科技创新主体在科技创新的定位、功能、方式和内容等方面存在较大差异,其结果表现为科技创新投入产出绩效不同,对经济发展的贡献也不尽相同。本文以我国高校、企业和科研机构等三大创新主体为研究对象,基于1997年-2010年的样本数据,利用非线性动力模型分别研究了三大创新主体创新投入和创新产出之间的非线性关系,并对比了各个创新主体投入产出特征,为不同创新主体进行科技创新资源配置和科技创新行为优化提供依据。