商业银行中间业务发展的制约因素及对策选择

随着金融业的发展,银行间相互竞争日益激烈,普通的资产负债业务给银行带来的利息收入增长空间有限,而商业银行中间业务以其风险小、收益高、创新潜力大的特点逐步成为银行业竞争的新领域。大力发展中间业务,进一步拓宽商业银行盈利渠道,提高非利息收入占比,这将是我国商业银行改革的方向。一、制约我国商业银行中间业务发展的主要因素与世界发达国家相比,我国商业银行中间业务起步较晚,中间业务种类不多,技术含量低,且收费的项目少,中间业务发展力度不够,发展速度缓慢。一是中间业务收益占银行收益比重偏低。目前我国商业银行的收益中,利息…     

新疆商业银行中间业务存在问题及对策建议

世界经济的复苏是以金融行业的发展为依托的,银行业的发展更多地从传统的资产负债业务向中间业务转移以获得更多的收益空间,而我国银行业在中间业务的发展还处于学习借鉴阶段,新疆商业银行在当前趋势下如何把握好自身中间业务发展并取得收益,为新疆经济做出贡献。     

我国银行业中间业务发展的制约因素

随着金融业的发展,银行间相互竞争日益激烈,普通的资产负债业务给银行带来的利息收入增长空间有限,而商业银行中间业务以其风险小、收益高、创新潜力大的特点逐步成为银行业竞争的新领域,大力发展中间业务,进一步拓宽商业银行盈利渠道,降低经营风险,增强综合竞争能力,应引起银行业高度重视。     

基于SWOT分析的我国农村商业银行中间业务发展研究

随着银行业存贷利差的减少,中间业务的发展对银行扩大收入来源、规避风险等作用凸显。通过阐述我国农村商业银行中间业务的发展概况,运用SWOT方法对我国农村商业银行发展中间业务的优势、劣势、机遇及威胁进行全面分析,进而探讨在不同发展时期农商行中间业务的推进策略。     

民族地区银行业拓展中间业务的问题及建议——以四川阿坝藏族羌族自治州为例

加快中间业务的发展，己成为我国银行业拓展服务领域、改善收益状况、增强抗风险能力、推动产品和服务创新、提高综合竞争力的客观要求和现实选择。但由于种种因素的制约，阿坝州民族地区银行业机构的中间业务发展目前还处于收入比重低、品种少、创新能力不足、服务收费不合理的阶段。     

商业银行中间业务现状及对策建议

中间业务作为商业银行三大业务之一,它具有风险低、收益稳定的特性,在商业银行的经营战略中占有十分重要的地位,也是国际银行业发展的整体趋势,本文着重论述了我国商业银行中间业务发展的现状以及存在的问题,并提出相应的解决对策。     

中国工商银行与美国花旗银行中间业务比较探析

作为银行三大支柱产业的中间业务对于银行利润增长、风险分散具有重要作用,而我国国有商业银行中间业务的发展规模和水平都处于初级阶段,通过对中国工商银行与花旗银行中间业务的比较分析,审视自身差距、研究探索对策,在加入WTO后银行业全面开放的背景下,努力增强我国国有商业银行竞争力。     

化隆县农信社中间业务调查

中间业务由于投资少、收益高,且能有效地分散经营风险,在当前银行业尤其是农村信用社信贷质量不高的情况下,无疑成了银行业优化收入结构,提高经营效益的利润增长点.加快中间业务的发展,改变农村信用社中间业务收入少、占比低、品种少、使用低、人才缺、发展慢的局面就显得尤为迫切.     

商业银行发展中间业务势在必行

中国加入WTO后，国内银行市场将在5年内全面对外开放，外资银行将与国内商业银行一样享受同等待遇。随着外资银行的抢滩登陆，会给中国的银行业带来一定冲击，尤其是中间业务将成为外资银行进军我国金融界的切入点，而国内银行中间业务在品种、服务范围、收益比重和服务手段等方面与发达国家商业银行相比均存在较大差距。我国中间业务举步维艰的原因如下：……     

对我国银行卡业务发展的若干思考

银行卡作为面向市场、联系客户、聚集资金、增加中间业务收益的一种现代化、大众化的金融电子产品,其优势已越来越受到银行业的关注,并已成为国内外银行业竞争的焦点。目前银行卡业务在我国虽有较大的发展,但其使用效率较低。本文分析了当前制约我国银行卡业务发展的主要问题及其成因,并提出相关对策建议。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.