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Based on a qualitative study with 20 respondents in France and 20 respondents from the Czech Republic, this study aims to better understand how consumers’ concern about food waste, culture, social norms and emotions contribute to consumers’ attitudes and behaviors related to doggy bags. Results highlight a double paradox between conflicting norms and emotions: personal norms encourage not to waste while salient social norms encourage leaving leftovers; asking for a doggy bag generates immediate shame while leaving leftovers produces anticipated regret and guilt. Finally, the study sheds light on obstacles to overcome for the adoption of this social innovation.  相似文献   

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Drawing on behavioral agency research, we examine how CEO equity wealth at risk of loss in the form of restricted stock influences the response of multinational corporations (MNCs) to political risk and political uncertainty. In a sample of 14,765 cross-border greenfield investments and full acquisitions announced by U.S. firms from 2004 to 2016, we find that while greater CEO equity wealth at risk of loss in the form of restricted stock strengthens the (positive) relationship between political risk and MNCs’ choice of greenfield investments over full acquisition, CEO equity wealth at risk of loss does not influence the relationship between political uncertainty and MNCs’ choice of greenfield investments. We contribute to international business theory by introducing a behavioral theory of MNC responses to adverse host country political environments. As such, unlike previous studies that have treated political risk and political uncertainty interchangeably, our study highlights the need to differentiate between political risk and political uncertainty as related yet distinct concepts.  相似文献   

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随着近年来我国各地不断频发的食品安全质量问题,越来越多的人开始逐渐的关注食品的安全质量问题,而公众对于食品安全问题的担忧,也逐渐造成了一定的社会隐忧。由于民众的生活水平不断地提高,人们对于生活中食品安全的考量越来越敏感。所以,食品流通环节的质量检测逐渐的引起人们的关注,食品检测工作作为一项繁杂的工作也存在着很多问题,本文旨在探寻食品检测中存在的问题,并加以商讨寻找应对措施。  相似文献   

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This article offers an argument for how genetic factors may influence the tendency of people to engage in entrepreneurial activity, and describes four mechanisms through which genetic factors could operate. It also explores ways that researchers can use quantitative and molecular genetics to examine entrepreneurship, and discusses the potential implications of a genetic perspective for management research on entrepreneurship.  相似文献   

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It is common for consumers nowadays to buy vegetables through online distribution terminals. This paper introduces the variables of perceived risk and terminal image through the Theory of Planned Behavior, and uses structural equations to conduct an empirical study of consumer choice. The results show that: attitude, perceived risk and terminal image have a significant influence on consumers’ terminal behavioral intention, while subjective norms and perceived behavior controls do not; and perceived risk, terminal image and behavioral intention have a significant influence on consumers’ terminal behavioral choice, while attitude does not.  相似文献   

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随着世界的发展与进步,人们生活变得越来越便利,与此同时,社会问题也越来越突出,其中食品安全问题日益严重,无论是国家还是平常百姓都给予了高度的关注。传统的食品检测方法已经不能适应现代社会的发展要求,因此为了满足社会的发展需要,将生物技术运用在食品检测中,将生物技术所具有的特异性强、效率高、成本低等特点充分发挥出来,促进食品检测的有效进行。基于此,以此为出发点,对食品检测中如何应用好生物技术提出相关策略。  相似文献   

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食品安全问题是公众关注的焦点问题,本文研究不同国家的食品安全监管模式以及国内餐饮服务业食品安全监管现状,并给出解决我国食品安全问题的建议。  相似文献   

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This article analyzed 58 Brazilian journals in order to address the gap unexplored in the past 10?years by congresses and periodical journals. In this research, an analysis based on keywords was used, followed by analysis of citations and co-citations that allowed to verify: an average growth of 20% p.a. of publications; the most common focus was replication of Kahneman and Tversky; the most studied group tended to be university students; quality has failed to accompany the increase in publications; public institutions publish more. A gap was perceived in the surveying of financial managers and investors, as well as bias and heuristics as a subject.  相似文献   

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围绕食品安全检测中涉及到的检测项目,针对现阶段应用较为广泛的检测方法进行阐述,旨在让读者了解现代仪器的原理、特点及适宜的食品范围。  相似文献   

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食物作为人类生活的基本物资,其安全性关系到每一个人。检验检测作为食品安全监管中最重要的一个环节,对保证食品安全发挥着不可或缺的作用,目前我国食品安全水平已大大提高,但国内每年仍会爆发一些严重的食品安全事件,如何通过检验检测提高食品安全性是本文探讨的问题。  相似文献   

12.
美国FDA食品安全现代化法案解读与评析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对美国2011年初出台的《FDA食品安全现代化法案》进行了解读和评析,介绍了该法案的修法背景、立法目的和适用范围,以及对现行食品安全法律《联邦食品药品化妆品法》的主要修改和新设立的法律制度与措施,分析了美国进口食品安全监管新举措对我国输美食品生产企业和相关行业的影响。建议密切跟踪FDA食品安全现代化法案的实施情况和配套法规的制定进程,深入研究并积极应对美国第三方审核认可制度,系统评估美国进口食品安全监管新举措对我国可能造成的影响,学习借鉴美国现代化食品的安全监管理念和科学的法律制度设计。  相似文献   

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Brands are increasingly seeking ways to engage consumers in deep and meaningful brand experiences. As technological advances have developed, brands have an increasing arsenal to draw on in creating brand experience. One increasingly common tactic is product customization, whereby consumers are provided the ability to create their own products from a set of options. With this study, we seek to understand the mediating role of brand experience in consumer decisions to customize products. Specifically, we investigate the interplay of non-brand drivers (those intrinsic to the consumer) and brand drivers (those extrinsic to the consumer) in the context of customization. In doing so, we develop an understanding of consumers' intention to use a customization toolkit and their subsequent intention to purchase customized products. We find brand experience drives intention to use a customization toolkit, mediating the relationship between individual factors and usage intentions. A customer's prior experience and their intention to use a customization toolkit are also direct drivers of customized product purchase intention.  相似文献   

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实践是检验真理的唯一标准,大学生理应将在学校所学的知识运用到实践中。基于此,笔者选择到餐饮业工作,尽可能地运用所学的知识,在实践中巩固自己所学的知识。  相似文献   

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随着人们生活水平的提高,饮食安全逐渐成为人们关注的重点问题之一,特别是食品中的添加剂,一直是备受人们关注的食品安全问题。为了帮助人们更好地了解食品添加剂,进一步保证人们的正常食品安全,根据笔者自身多年的工作经验,总结了当前比较常见的一些食品添加剂,并对其作用和应用现状进行了简单的介绍,然后对当前存在的食品安全问题提出几点建议,以期有助于我国人民改善当前食品安全问题。  相似文献   

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作为农业大国,食品贸易是我国对外贸易的重要组成部分。文章运用恒定市场份额模型与各种指数从纵向、横向角度分析了我国食品贸易竞争力的变化状况。研究显示,近些年我国食品贸易竞争力有衰退的趋势,食品安全问题是导致我国食品贸易竞争力下降的直接原因,而食品贸易中的SPS协议、官方标准和私营标准是影响我国食品贸易竞争力的国际原因。基于此,必须完善法规、强化监管、统一标准、跟踪国际。  相似文献   

17.
This article reports the exploratory results of a computer-based behavioral simulation that examines the role of social utility in fashion behavior. Social utility is defined as those benefits of a product or service that satisfy interpersonal needs (e.g., conformity, individuality relative to others). These exploratory results suggest that social utility is a prime determinate of fashion behavior, and that selected personality traits moderate behavioral responses to social influence in the fashion domain.  相似文献   

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This paper explores the issue of food waste in the Lithuanian retail sector. A questionnaire survey was designed in order to collect the relevant data from both the largest retail chains with stores around the country and companies with small-scale stores in rural areas. The present case is interesting as the literature on Central and Eastern European countries is scarce in the sense of the quantification of food waste. In this paper, the amounts of food waste among different food product categories are discussed and then extrapolated to approximate food waste in retail trade for Lithuania by using sales revenue as a key parameter. The results suggest that food waste in the Lithuanian retail sector amounts to 36.4 thousand tonnes or 13.0 kg per capita per year. Fruits and vegetables account for more than a half (63%), whereas meat (products) come next representing some 9% of food waste. Therefore, these products can be considered as the major targets for valorisation schemes and other measures aimed at mitigation of food waste.  相似文献   

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本文研究了由粉浆废液中提取粗蛋白的方法,测定了粗蛋白中蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪等成分含量。按本文所述方法处理粉浆废液,不仅可以提高产品的附加值,而且可降低对环境造成的污染,利于环保。  相似文献   

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