论网络文学的审美价值取向

网络文学的审美价值取向是网络文学走向成熟的表现。网络文学的出现是社会发展和科技进步的必然。它的审美价值的时代性,快乐性、大众化、自由性取向,已为人们所认知。正确地认识网络文学审美价值取向,对中国当代文学的创作、发展和繁荣具有积极的意义。     

问题导向：科研功能视角下文献综述的进阶设计

与人们从事的其它工作一样,科学研究者所做的文献综述也是一个积累经验与循序渐进的过程。现有研究尚未系统地探讨有关文献综述者“进阶”问题,大多数研究者都关注文献综述了解现状而非解决问题的功能。通过较为全面系统的文献收集与整理分析,根据研究思路与研究方式划分得到现有研究存在4种文献综述类型,基于科学研究层次划分得到文献综述4种功能。在此基础上,将文献综述置于整个科学研究框架下,基于科学研究最为根本与最有价值的问题解决功能及执行过程,提出初级文献综述者向高级文献综述者转变的“进阶”路径及具体操作步骤,包括聚焦研究问题而非研究现状、精心设计而非简要构思、做实做全文献综述而非目标框定、做精做深结果呈现而非简要罗列叙述及具体实施举措。     

公司创业研究知识结构与前沿演进

近年来,关于公司创业的研究文献大量涌现,探索公司创业的关键文献和研究趋势,对于公司创业理论研究和实践活动具有重要意义。利用引文分析工具CiteSpace II,通过绘制科学知识图谱,采用定量和系统的文献综述方法,对各国学者发表的公司创业文献进行梳理,探寻领域内关键文献,展示研究主题演进轨迹,并分析研究前沿的重要文献,最后对公司创业未来研究方向进行展望。     

森林文学与生态文学辨析

森林文学是指以绿色森林世界为表现主体,或以森林作为整个作品的主体性环境背景,表现出浓郁的森林情调与风韵的文学作品,它是依据作品表现对象——森林世界以及由此而形成的特色——森林风韵与情调而划分出来的文学类型。生态文学指具有生态文化意识的文学作品,尤其是指后工业文明具有自觉自醒的生态思想的文学作品,它以其生态思索与生态批判而表现强烈的思维倾向性和艺术倾向性。森林文学与生态文学是依据不同的标准所划分出来的文学类型,是一对交叉性概念。由于表现对象——森林的生态典型性、直观性以及中国自然伦理观的影响,我国森林文学的生态意识浓郁,森林文学成为当代生态文学的排头兵,是生态文学与文化的一支重要力量。     

以“学生为中心”的英美文学教学改革

英美文学课不仅是学好语言的最佳手段,更是素质教育和人文精神培养的有效途径。鉴于目前普通高等教育英美文学教学的现状和中国全面推行素质教育的急迫形势,英美文学课程必须大胆改革,构建新型教学模式,激活文学课的原动力。重点探讨更适合学生综合素质开发的“以学生为中心”的英美文学教学模式,为英美文学课教学改革提供新思路、新途径。     

No escape from the dominant theories: The analysis of intellectual pillars of technology management in developing countries

This paper aims to identify the intellectual bases of the technology management (TM) literature generated in developing countries using citation and co-citation analyses and answer the question of whether the intellectual bases of the TM literature created by authors in developing countries diverge from those of the global TM literature. Based on a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of ten technology-innovation management (TIM) specialty journals through the period of 1998-2007, this study produces three important findings. First, the TM literature generated in developing countries is dominated by the knowledge and theories created in developed countries. Second, among these knowledge sources some authors from developing countries and focusing on the specialties of developing countries, such as Kim and Lall, come into prominence; however these authors are not even mentioned in the previous bibliometric studies covering overall TM research. Finally the researchers in developing countries tackle with the issues or topics specific to their own context through combining three major bulks of literature. These are (i) resource-based view (RBV)/core competencies and organizational learning related research; (ii) literature dealing with the evolutionary theorizing on economic change and growth and (iii) literature related to technological capabilities, technology transfer and industrialization in developing countries.     

网络口碑营销研究进展述评

本文对CNKI和ISI数据库中167篇网络口碑营销的文献进行了研究主题和研究方法的分析。结果发现,国内在网络口碑营销的研究内容和理论深度上与国外相比存在明显的滞后。国外研究主题侧重于网络口碑与消费者行为关系、网络口碑效应以及网络口碑可信度等方面。国外以调查实证和实验研究方法为主,国内则以描述性为主。未来可以通过调查或实验方法就中性网络口碑的作用以及网络口碑作用机理等开展研究。     

消费时代文学经典的现状与重构

鉴于文学经典在消费社会中所面临的诸多困难与挑战,唯有正确解析文学经典,借助现代媒体推广文学经典,结合消费时代的特点对文学经典进行再阐释,才能发扬文学经典的魅力精髓,实现文学经典重构光辉目标。     

Low Pay in the UK: The Case for a Three Sector Comparative Approach

This paper represents a first attempt to examine empirically the comparative extensiveness of low pay in the third sector against the theoretical backdrop of both the generic labour market literature and the newly emerging specialist third sector literature. It shows that the third sector occupies an intermediate position between relatively high concentrations of low pay in the private sector and low concentrations in the public sector. These differences do not emerge simply because the categories of vulnerable workers identified in the generic labour market literature are less likely to be found in the third sector. Nor do they reflect differences in sectoral industry and occupation composition. Theoretical explanations for these differences are to be found in the third sector literature.     

协同管理国内外文献比较研究——基于科学计量学的可视化知识图谱

运用可视化文献软件CiteSpace Ⅴ,以ISI Web of Science数据库和国内CNKI数据库中的1 831篇论文为原始数据,应用科学计量学的知识图谱,绘制出协同管理研究的知识框架与研究进展,通过文献时间分析、关键词分析、重点文献分析、国内外研究阶段分析、聚类分析,梳理了协同管理研究发展阶段、知识族群和未来研究热点及前沿。研究结果显示,协同管理具有鲜明的中国特色,是根植于中国管理的概念;国内外对供应链协调管理关注较多,国外侧重绩效,国内重视协同管理软件问题;国内研究分为协同管理理念兴起、协同理念在供应链管理中的应用、协同办公软件广泛使用、协同机制及模式调整4个阶段,其中,协同软件、物联网、协同产品、协同流程等成为协同管理研究热点。     

大学有机化学文献检索教学改革与创新

有机化学文献检索是化工类大学生必备的一项基本功。针对大学生文献检索能力缺乏的问题,进行大学有机化学文献检索教学改革创新,从教学内容教学的选择、文献检索教学与有机化学理论教学结合和考核三个方面开展教学实践,重视理论与实践相结合,培养大学生信息素养,独立分析问题和解决问题的能力。     

OPTIMAL MONETARY POLICY: WHAT WE KNOW AND WHAT WE DON'T KNOW*

In this article, I examine the current state of knowledge about optimal monetary policy. I distinguish between two literatures, basic and applied. The basic literature is explicit about the frictions that generate a positive value for money and make it socially beneficial. The applied literature is not. I describe the recent lessons about monetary policy that we have learned from each literature and discuss how the two distinct approaches may be usefully combined.     

肿瘤靶向药物不良反应发生率的Meta分析

目的探讨肿瘤患者使用靶向药物治疗后引发的不良反应发生率。方法从建库至2020年7月1日检索中国期刊全文数据库、中文期刊全文数据库、万方数据知识服务平台等数据库,获取现有的不同类型肿瘤靶向药物及不良反应发生率的相关文献,根据纳入和排除标准选取临床研究文献,采用ReviewManager 5.3软件对肿瘤靶向药物不良反应发生率进行Meta分析。结果共检索出相关文献568篇,通过浏览标题和摘要后筛选68篇文献精读,剔除重复研究和与结局指标无关的文献,最终纳入文献8篇,其中共568例受试者接受过药物不良反应评价。采用Cochrane风险偏倚评估工具对纳入的文献进行风险评估,本研究中偏倚检测提示无显著偏倚。Meta分析结果显示,分别有3篇文献、7篇文献、7篇文献的临床结局涉及到恶心呕吐、腹泻、皮肤不良反应,各结局研究间的异质性较显著,I2值分别为66%、53%、64%,故以随机效应模型(random effects models,REM)进行合并。Meta分析结果显示,上述结局合并发生率及其95%置信区间(95%CI)分别为7.26(2.94~17.91)、1.00(0.74~1.36)、1.01(0.76~1.33)。结论靶向药物可引发一定占比的肿瘤患者发生药物不良反应,应重视肿瘤靶向药物治疗引发的不良反应并对其严重性进行有效评估,提高肿瘤患者的生命质量和治疗依从性,继而提升疗效。     

Endogenous Growth: A Knife Edge or the Razor's Edge?*

According to much of the recent growth literature, the dramatic worldwide decline in fertility currently taking place should ultimately lead to global economic stagnation. This pessimistic prediction is not shared by the original innovation‐based growth literature. In recent years, however, this strand of the literature has been criticized for resting on implausible knife‐edge assumptions and for its inconsistency with available evidence. In this paper, we argue that this conclusion is unwarranted.     

用图式理论分析庞德意象主义诗歌

庞德意象主义诗歌研究在英美文学领域以及外语教学领域都越来越受到重视。通过介绍庞德及其意象主义诗歌和图式理论,探讨了图式理论在分析庞德意象主义诗歌中的作用,旨在为英语爱好者的英语文学学习提供新的角度和方法来认识庞德及其意象主义诗歌,同时,联系中国古典诗歌,加强与巩固中国传统文化的学习。     

Estimating fiscal policy reaction functions: The role of model specification

The literature has not yet come to a consensus on the actual responses of fiscal policy to output and to past public debt levels within industrialized countries. While the cyclical adjustment literature has suggested a strong response of the primary surplus to the output gap, the time-series literature has tended to report a far smaller response. However, recent theoretical findings suggest that some of this difference may be due to the way in which the time-series literature has typically handled the issue of autocorrelation, in a way which is incompatible with the timing of automatic stabilizers. In order to find a way around this problem, we formulate and estimate a set of fiscal policy reaction functions for the euro area, which allow for the primary surplus to feature three components: a fast-moving (stabilizing) response to the output gap, a consolidating response to the debt-GDP ratio, and an exogenous, persistent fiscal policy shifter. When we formulate a fiscal reaction function in this way, our estimates are compatible in magnitude with previous estimates from the cyclical adjustment literature. Furthermore, based on a set of model comparison exercises in line with what has been done in the monetary policy literature, we argue that our specification explains the data better than does the more commonly used specification.     

"Buy on the Rumor:" Anticipatory Affect and Investor Behavior

This article demonstrates a relationship between investor psychology and security pricing around anticipated events. Taking a multidisciplinary approach, we pull together research in the finance, psychology, and neuroscience literature. Event studies in the finance literature demonstrate anomalous security (stock, commodity, bond, or option) price movements around the dates of anticipated events. From the neuroscience literature we demonstrate correlations between reward anticipation and the arousal of affect (feelings, emotions, moods, attitudes, and preferences). From the cognitive psychology literature we extract evidence for the central role of affect in motivating investing behavior. We briefly outline an investment strategy for exploiting the event-related security price pattern described by the trading strategy "buy on the rumor and sell on the news."     

跨专业公选课《旅游文学》课程改革与实践——以湖南娄底职业技术学院为例

从高职院校现行跨专业公选课《旅游文学》课程存在不适应时代和社会发展需要的现状入手,对跨专业公选课《旅游文学》课程进行改革,提出应当以培养学生鉴赏旅游文学作品的能力,提升其人文综合素质,培养旅游兴趣,促进文化旅游发展为根本目的,重点阐释课程体系中的教材撰写、授课内容、教学方法、教学管理、考核评价等的改革与实践。     

国外即兴研究的文献计量学分析

对国外即兴研究的进展状况进行了总结。以6个外文数据库——EBSCO、SAGE Premier、JohnWiley、Elsevier Science、Emerald和Taylor为文献检索源,对1991—2012年国外即兴研究文献进行检索。利用文献计量学方法对文献数量、发表期刊、主要作者和关键词进行统计分析,并利用文本挖掘方法、可视化软件Refviz以及信息熵方法对研究主题及其演化规律进行了分析。     

Stress and coping in nurse managers: two decades of research

An integrative literature review was undertaken to examine the research related to stress and coping in nurse managers. Key gaps in the literature were identified with implications for research presented.