Actors and factors in policy decisions on foreign direct investment

Governmental policies toward foreign investment are made complex by the variety of actors involved in or affected by the establishment of companies abroad and by the differences in decision factors employed by each. Governments of advanced and developing countries see the companies differently; as do various interests groups in each, and as do international organizations. These differences are further complicated by differences among sub-units in government and among types of international companies. Consequently, it is highly unlikely that governments will agree on the means of guiding or controlling international companies.     

Measuring economic policy uncertainty in China

We construct a new monthly index of Economic Policy Uncertainty for China in 2000–2018 based on Chinese newspapers. Different from the existing index, ours uses information from multiple local newspapers, and foreshadows declines in equity price, employment and output. Media censorship does not seem to have qualitative impact to our index. Moreover, we develop a daily uncertainty index and several policy-specific uncertainty indices for public use.     

Economic policy uncertainty,tax quotas and corporate tax burden: Evidence from China

This paper studies how economic policy uncertainty affects corporate tax burden. We show that economic policy uncertainty is positively related to corporate tax burden, and the effect is stronger when the tax quotas are higher. Furthermore, we find that economic policy uncertainty strengthens tax collection by increasing government fiscal pressure, thereby increasing corporate tax burden. Besides, the effects of economic policy uncertainty on corporate tax burden are primarily significant in state-owned enterprises (SOEs), non-high-tech firms, firms from the eastern areas and service industry firms. The evidence illustrates that keeping the transparency and stability of economic policies helps to cut tax burden effectively.     

陕西体育产业资本市场投融资发展现状与政策研究

体育产业资本市场投融资是影响体育产业发展的重要因素,分析陕西体育产业资本市场投融资的现状,探讨资本市场投融资存在的问题,提出完善资本市场投融资的政策建议。     

我国股票投资价值因素分析及政策建议

本文从市盈率入手,借助一个改进的NPV模型,深入分析了影响股票投资价值的相关外部因素。在此基础上,作者对这些因素进行了相关性分析。最后,结合国外的实践经验,本文给出了如何提高我国股市投资价值的政策建议。     

Economic policy uncertainty and household consumption: Evidence from Chinese households

We find that households reduce their consumption in response to higher economic policy uncertainty (EPU). Compared with lower income households, high income group is more severely affected which can be explained by the portfolio choice of illiquid asset and liquid asset. In addition, the uncertainty effect is more pronounced among older, wealthier, well-educated and urban households. The impact of EPU on household consumption is also persistent. Holding more liquid asset and commercial insurance represent important channels in mitigating the negative effect of EPU on household consumption.     

CEO experience and corporate financing decisions: Evidence from a natural experiment in China

Using the unique setting in China's economic transition and market reform, we investigate whether CEOs' experience regarding an economic boom affect corporate financing decisions. Economic booming, as a result of China's reform and open policy since 1978, affects individual risk preferences and decision behavior for those who grew up during the reform process. We find that Reform-and-Opening CEOs, who experience the reform and open-up era early in life, implement more aggressive capital structure policies and maintain higher leverage compared to Planned Economy CEOs. Furthermore, we determine that Reform-and-Opening CEOs tend to conduct debt issuance more frequently to cover financing needs as they can better deal with the liquidity risk of debt financing and confront the pressures arising from frequent monitoring by the debt markets. Using the stagewise regression, we find a cumulative effect of early growth experience. We also use the common trend test and placebo tests to deal with the concern that Reform-and-Opening CEOs pursue significantly more aggressive financial policies relevant to the systematic differences. Additional tests rule out the possibility that our results are driven by industry competition, state ownership, and educational ideology.     

政府投资项目代建制的财政和财务管理工作探讨

代建制作为一种新的建设模式,克服了“投、建、管、用”四位一体的政府投资工程管理模式所带来的非专业化、低效率、低质量等弊端,通过专业化、集中化和市场化的管理,实现投资控制,保证质量和工期。但代建制是有相应的配套制度作保障的,如果制度不配套,依然会存在风险。在新的政府协调干预机制下———建筑工务局的成立,探讨如何搞好代建制的财政财务管理工作。     

上市企业赞助对我国职业篮球市场建立投融资体系的探讨

运用文献资料法、对比分析法,通过对我国职业篮球市场中融资渠道的分析,我国证券市场目前的政策与发展现状调查。结果显示:在市场经济下发展的职业篮球市场,其融资渠道单一,不利于篮球市场的发展。只有按照市场发展的规律,建立起自己的投融资体系,实现融资渠道的多元化,解决篮球市场的发展资金。     

股市泡沫与公司投融资行为

股市的泡沫会如何影响公司的融资和投资决策?本文以一个模型讨论了这个问题。分析结果表明,当公司管理层认识到泡沫并能利用泡沫的时候,会表现出股权偏好的特征,投资方面,从外部投资者的角度来看,公司显得在某些项目上投资不足,在某些项目上投资过度。同时,本文的结论还有助于解释公司在上市后的业绩下滑现象。     

新农村建设中的基础教育投融资问题

农村基础教育的发展对于建设社会主义新农村具有重要的意义。文章分析了农村基础教育的供给机制和投融资体制,探讨完善投融资体制的思路,指出可以从制度安排上保证农村基础教育投融资适应社会主义新农村建设的需要。     

Monetary policy,cash holding and corporate investment: Evidence from China

This paper uses 13,766 firm-year observations between 2003 and 2013 from China to investigate the effects of monetary policy on corporate investment and the mitigating effects of cash holding. We find that tightening monetary policy reduces corporate investment while cash holdings mitigate such adverse effects. The cash mitigating role is especially significant for financially constrained firms, non-state-owned enterprises (non-SOEs) and those firms located in a less developed financial market. Cash holding also improves investment efficiency when monetary policy is tightening and tightening monetary policy enhances the ‘cash-cash flow’ sensitivity. Our empirical evidence calls for a critical evaluation on the monetary policies implemented in China which are less effective for state-owned enterprises. It also calls for a necessity for local government to further develop regional financial markets to protect vulnerable businesses, such as non-SOEs and financially constrained firms, from external shocks in order to maintain their sustainable growth and competitive advantages.     

公路上市公司投融资问题研究

一、目前公路上市公司的一些现状和面临的问题在我国,“十五”期间公路建设投资需求约为10000亿元,根据近几年公路建设资金投入情况及对今后政策取向的乐观估计,各种政府投入资金可接近需求的50%左右,资金缺口达5000亿元。2001年到2010年,预计公路行业的资金缺口达到13000亿元,     

Industrial policy and corporate investment efficiency

Drawing on the quasi-experiment formed by the revitalization plan of ten industries in China, this study empirically examines the impact of selective industrial policy on corporate investment efficiency within a difference-in-differences framework. The results show that the revitalization plan has a significant and negative effect on corporate investment efficiency by boosting over-investment while having little influence on under-investment. Further, we explore two potential channels underlying these findings, and find that the mediating effects of capital allocation efficiency and managerial overconfidence are significant. This study, therefore, demonstrates that the revitalization plan cannot effectively improve corporate investment efficiency, and has important implications for the use of selective industrial policy inside and outside China.     

中小企业融、投资体制问题分析

中小企业在国民经济中的地位越来越重要,但其健康发展面临两个问题:一是融资困难;二是投资渠道少,两个因素相互交织,对中小企业的壮大构成威胁。本文分析了上述两个问题的成因,并提出国有资本从营利性领域退出以及放宽行业准入制度是解决上述问题的有效方式。     

Economic policy uncertainty and industrial pollution: The role of environmental supervision by local governments

This paper explores the effect of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on industrial pollution using China's real-time pollution data and a novel news-based EPU index constructed by Davis, Liu, and Sheng (2019). Empirical results suggest that EPU can significantly promote sulfur dioxide (SO₂) readings in cities experiencing higher ex-ante fiscal pressure, and this effect is more profound during the daytime. Given that SO₂ is the main contributor to industrial pollution, and local governments have less incentive to monitor illegal pollutant discharges during the nighttime period, our findings indicate that rising EPU will harm the environment by motivating local authorities to reduce environmental supervision and thus increase industrial pollution. We also find that promoting regional innovation and strengthening external environmental regulations can mitigate the pollution effect of economic policy uncertainty.     

我国港口类上市公司筹融资分析

"十一五"作为我国全面建设小康社会的关键时期,对交通来说既面临难得的历史发展机遇,也将面临新的挑战.按照"十一五"公路、沿海港口、内河水运、支持保障系统发展规划,沿海港口要新增吞吐能力80%以上,适应度接近1:1,总投资将比"十五"有较大幅度的增长.     

我国高科技企业融资模式与融资现状

一、高科技企业及其融资特点1.高科技企业的界定各国对于高科技企业的界定方法不尽相同。如美国采用研究与开发强度即产品研究与开发费用在总资产中的比例,以及科技人员占总劳动力的比重作为界定的标准。法国以产品循环论来界定,认为只有当一种新产品使用标准生产线生产,具有相     

我国港口类上市公司投融资分析

随着港航业的不断发展以及集装箱运输全球化、船舶大型化的发展趋势,港口企业不仅需要斥巨资进行码头建设,还需要革新装卸技术,更新装卸设备.所有这些庞大的投资,都促使港口企业选择有效的融资渠道进行巨资筹集.