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This paper investigates how democracy influences corporate dividend policy. With a sample of 228,628 observations from 37 countries, we find that democracy is negatively associated with both the likelihood to pay dividends and the payout ratio. Moreover, we document that this effect is stronger when shareholders (creditors) are weakly (strongly) protected. These findings imply that the effect of democracy on corporate dividend policy is transmitted mainly through democratic procedures. Besides, we find that democracy also negatively affects dividend initiations.  相似文献   

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债权人财务分析体系的构建   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
不同财务分析主体所处环境、所站立场不同,他们的分析目的、分析焦点也应该不同。目前使用的固定指标体系已不能满足不同主体预测、决策的需要。如何解决这个问题?答案是应从不同主体的分析目标出发,确定其各自的分析体系,只有这样才能提高财务分析的效率、效益。本文将从一个侧面,即债权人的角度,谈谈财务分析体系的构建。  相似文献   

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This paper analyzes the influence of creditor rights on investment efficiency and how firms’ financial health shapes this influence. Using time-series changes within a country and cross-country variations in creditor rights, I find that stronger protection of creditors improves investment efficiency in healthy firms but worsens it in distressed firms. The impact on investment efficiency operates more through changes in overinvestment than in underinvestment. Alternative proxies for creditor rights control for both contractual and enforcement rights. The results are robust to alternative model specifications and to controls for omitted variables.  相似文献   

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文章主要论述关于隐性投资与显性投资在会计确认上的问题,针对我国在理论上的关于隐名投资与显名投资的问题明显滞后于会计实践的问题提出了一些见解及解决方法。  相似文献   

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本文分析了风险、财务危机和财务预警,提出应建立基于信息技术的人机相结合的实时财务预警系统,实现实时、综合的财务预警。并对实时财务预警系统的监控对象和监控层次进行了探讨,建立了实时财务预警系统的结构和工作流程,试图为实时财务预警系统的研究提供参考思路。  相似文献   

7.
The purpose of this study is to examine the association between investment efficiency and corporate tax avoidance. Using a large sample of U.S. firms over the period 1993–2016, we show that there is a positive association between corporate tax avoidance activities and investment inefficiency. Moreover, we find that the association is mediated by financial statement readability, financial statement comparability and product market competition. Our results are robust to alternative measures of both tax avoidance and investment inefficiency. Propensity score matching (PSM), difference-in-difference (DID), and two-stage least squares (2SLS) regression analyses confirm our results and mitigate any potential endogeneity issues that might result from the effect of omitted variables, reverse causality or model misspecification.  相似文献   

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Financial regulation and financial innovation tend to show a dynamic game process of ‘regulation-innovation-re-regulation-re-innovation’. This paper constructs an evolutionary game model to simulate the above phenomena for analyzing the stable equilibrium strategies between financial institutions and regulation institutions. Previous studies mainly stay in a theoretical perspective; instead, this study uses the financial and macroeconomic data of the U.S. during 1947–2007 to numerically demonstrate the dynamic evolution paths of financial regulation and financial innovation. This study finds that the financial regulation and financial innovation of the U.S. presents a dynamic adjustment process by promoting the development of each other. Both regulatory and innovative strategies should be coordinated in the evolutionary progress in a timely and coordinated reason. This study has great referential value for policy makers to balance regulation and innovation in the financial industry and for avoiding financial crises.  相似文献   

9.
本文以2005年发生ST的A股上市公司为研究对象,采用行业和总股本规模作为选择配对样本的标准,构建了上市公司财务危机预警模型。预警指标除选择常用的财务指标外还引入了现金流量指标,并运用费雪(Fisher)判别准则,通过实证研究建立线性判别函数,以期为预测上市公司财务危机提供参考。  相似文献   

10.
国际上金融危机发生后,其影响会传导到我国,影响我国的金融渠道各个指标,但对金融渠道整体的影响情况没有直观的指标反映,本论文合成的金融渠道传导综合指数可以反映金融危机的传导对我国金融渠道综合情况的影响,为危机发生后的调整工作提供基础.本文以最近一次世界金融危机——美国次贷危机为例,首先选取了危机传导指标集,其次运用SPSS相关分析,研究14个参考指标间的关系,确定我国金融渠道传导的合成指标,最后将其合成金融危机金融渠道传导综合指数,并根据合成结果绘制了走势图,实证结果表明此综合指数能够反映金融危机传导中我国金融市场的综合情况.本文的研究对减小金融危机的传播范围有着重要理论价值,对开放中的中国具有重要的现实意义.  相似文献   

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《Economic Systems》2022,46(4):101041
Financial sector development is a multidimensional process that plays a vital role in the economic growth and development of a country. This study investigates the effect of institutional quality on multidimensional financial sector development, and its dimensions, such as, depth, access, and efficiency. We used a panel dataset of 85 emerging and developing economies from 1996 to 2018 for analysis. Our findings based on 2SLS estimation demonstrate that institutional quality has a significant positive effect on the progress of the financial sector, especially its depth, access, and efficiency. The breakdown analysis shows that most of the key components (control of corruption, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and voice and accountability) of institutional quality enhance the financial sector development. Our empirical results are robust across alternative measures of institutional quality, split-sample analysis, alternative instrument, and estimator. This paper also offers useful policy implications to the stakeholders in emerging and developing economies.  相似文献   

13.
    
How did DSGE model forecasts perform before, during and after the financial crisis, and what type of off-model information can improve the forecast accuracy? We tackle these questions by assessing the real-time forecast performance of a large DSGE model relative to statistical and judgmental benchmarks over the period from 2000 to 2013. The forecasting performances of all methods deteriorate substantially following the financial crisis. That is particularly evident for the DSGE model’s GDP forecasts, but augmenting the model with a measure of survey expectations made its GDP forecasts more accurate, which supports the idea that timely off-model information is particularly useful in times of financial distress.  相似文献   

14.
本文通过研究中国制造业上市公司投资支出与其内部现金流的敏感性,分析经济转轨过程中不同所有权企业融资约束的变动情况。研究发现:(1)制造业上市公司存在明显的融资约束,且民营企业的融资约束明显高于国有企业;(2)在研究期间,全部样本企业的投资现金流敏感性随时间逐渐降低;(3)预算软约束的存在,使得国有企业投资现金流敏感性随时间下降的幅度比民营企业低。  相似文献   

15.
非营利组织财务管理研究综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年来随着非营利组织急剧增长,学术界掀起了对非营利组织的研究热潮,其中非营利组织财务管理也正在成为新的研究领域。本文通过对近年来国内外关于非营利组织财务管理研究进行回顾,试图提出下一步研究思路,以供后续研究参考。  相似文献   

16.
传统公司法以股东至上为基本原则,并以此为轴心进行系列制度安排.衍生金融工具的应用,使股票与债券等原生金融工具蕴涵的收益与风险要素得以重新打包组合,满足投资者个性化需求.但是附着原生金融工具上的法律的权利与义务却未能完全对应地转移,使得股权与债权的界线逐渐模糊,形成公司法对除股东以外的其他类型投资者保护的缺口.公司法应该对这些新型的交易关系进行确认,对股东至上原则进行修正,调整保护对象和范围,容纳更多的与公司发展攸关的利益主体的利益诉求.  相似文献   

17.
本文试图以中小板上市公司为例,建立基于现金流量的企业财务危机预警模型。本文从中小板274家企业中,通过定义假设筛选出24家被定义发生了财务危机的企业,并根据配对原则筛选出另外24家非财务危机的企业,各自挑选出12家分成两组,一组为建模组,用来建立模型,一组为测验组,用来进行检验。本文选出11个基于现金流量的财务指标,进行独立样本T检验,筛选出在危机企业和非危机企业之间具有显著性差异的指标8个,再在这8个指标的基础上建立LOGISTIC模型对企业是否发生危机进行预警,最后用测验组对其准判率进行分析得出结论。  相似文献   

18.
This paper considers the impact of the 2008 short selling bans on the cross-market dynamics of stock indices across a wide range of countries. We measure the transmission of shocks between markets using a modified version of the spillover index of Diebold and Yilmaz (2009). The results show that the transmission of shocks between countries which did impose short sale bans was reduced and transmissions from countries with bans to countries without bans were also generally lower. In contrast, short sale bans did not provide protection from shocks emanating from countries which did not impose bans, as shocks from non-banning markets tended to have an increased impact on other markets during periods where bans were in place. Overall, the evidence supports the redirection of volatility in the system affecting the relationships between the groups of markets with bans and those without.  相似文献   

19.
本文以2005年至2007年深市中小板上市公司的数据为样本,在控制了相关财务状况、治理结构、行业等因素影响的基础上,对企业投资支出、融资约束和政治关系之间的关系进行实证检验。结果发现:民营中小企业投资支出与内部经营活动现金流显著正相关,原因是民营中小企业面临较强的外部融资约束;无政治关系的民营中小企业与具有政治关系的民营中小企业相比,表现出更强的融资约束,说明政治关系能够缓解中小企业的融资困境,在企业的融资过程中作为一种非正规的替代机制,降低了中小企业的外部融资压力。  相似文献   

20.
Recent empirical evidence based on surveys and experimental activities within the fields of behavioral finance and financial education has offered economists new empirically based insights into how individuals use information in making financial decisions. Specifically, the importance of information in financial decisions may be reduced or eliminated by psychological aspects of the individual, such as a state of overconfidence that is individual or shared with a group, or by the individual's limited ability to process complex and abundant information. This paper aims to complement this emerging body of literature by studying how individuals perceive and process information when making financial decisions. We review these contributions and suggest a number of broad guidelines that can provide a framework for future discussion of this topic within financial decision theory.  相似文献   

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