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1.
Is it better to be mixed in group lending?   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This paper shows that, in a group‐lending scheme with joint liability, a microfinance institution can achieve a Pareto improvement by promoting negative assortative matching among borrowers. The main results are: (i) borrowers may be better off in heterogeneous groups; and (ii) a heterogeneous group equilibrium is possible when individual or homogeneous group equilibria do not exist.  相似文献   

2.
    
I study the welfare and distributional consequences of introducing the student‐proposing deferred acceptance in a model where schools have exogenous qualities and the benefit from attending a school is supermodular in school quality and student type. Unlike neighborhood assignment, deferred acceptance induces nonpositive assortative matching where higher type students do not necessarily choose neighborhoods with better schools. Student types are more heterogeneous within neighborhoods under deferred acceptance. Assuming an elastic housing supply, deferred acceptance benefits residents in lower quality neighborhoods with more access to higher quality schools. Moreover, more parents will “vote with their feet” for deferred acceptance, other things equal, than for neighborhood assignment.  相似文献   

3.
上市公司管理层报酬--绩效敏感度评估   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在现实市场中,公司经理人普遍存在着道德风险和逆向选择问题,为了尽可能地减少由此造成的代理成本,一个相当普遍的策略是对公司管理层实施薪酬激励政策。对中国上市公司管理层报酬—绩效敏感度的实证分析表明:上市公司管理层的报酬——绩效敏感度的离散程度非常高,没有明显的规律性和一致性;相当一部分上市公司的管理层报酬表现出“工资刚性”;公司绩效与管理层报酬——绩效敏感度之间不存在明显关联性。在重构中国企业高管薪酬体系的时候,对这些问题有必要慎重考虑。  相似文献   

4.
利用2005—2010年我国沪深两市A股非金融保险行业1654家上市公司的高管年度薪酬数据,结合企业特征,对不同类型企业的高管薪酬结构与企业绩效的关系进行了实证研究,细化锦标赛理论和行为理论在不同类型企业中可能形成的差异化实施效应。结果显示:我国不同类型的企业都比较适宜采用锦标赛理论制定高管薪酬激励政策,竞争性的高管薪酬结构对于提升企业绩效具有正面作用,均等化高管薪酬结构不利于企业的价值创造;相对于民营企业、小规模企业、低成长企业而言,我国国有企业、大规模企业、高成长企业更宜采用锦标赛理论设计企业高管薪酬结构。因此我国不宜对非金融保险行业国有企业的高管薪酬进行过度均等化的管制,否则会负面影响企业绩效提升和企业价值创造。  相似文献   

5.
    
The aim of this study was to explore the characteristics of executive pay, equity ownership incentives and pay–performance relationship in government-controlled firms. Data were hand-collected from the annual reports of 179 companies listed on Bursa Malaysia. The results show that executive pay is lower in government-linked companies. Positive pay–performance relationship is also not evident for this category of firms, which indicates that their executives were largely guaranteed with certain level of pay irrespective of performance. The level of equity ownership incentives provides the executives in government-controlled firms with very little incentive to produce effort that can improve firm performance. Overall, our findings are consistent with the inefficient pay hypothesis developed in this study.  相似文献   

6.
浅谈事业单位绩效工资改革存在的问题   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
绩效工资是事业单位现行工资制度的重要内容。事业单位绩效工资的顺利实施,对于深化分配制度改革,合理拉开不同岗位、技术职务之间的工资差距,理顺分配关系,调动事业单位工作人员积极性和创造性,促进社会事业健康持续发展具有重要意义。  相似文献   

7.
越来越多网络广告采用按效果付费形式,这类广告平台需要对广告展现数量和广告匹配质量实施控制,从而平衡双边客户的利益。本文借助双边市场理论和社会判断理论,分析两类干扰度不同的按效果付费广告(商品广告和社区广告)的广告策略效果。研究表明,提高受众关注的广告匹配质量比增加广告展现数量能更有效的吸引用户点击;此外,对于干扰度小的按效果付费广告,中等程度的广告数量最有利于提高广告匹配质量的作用效果;而干扰度大的按效果付费广告,则不宜增加广告数量。  相似文献   

8.
    
We present a model of two-sided matching where utility is non-transferable and information about individualsʼ skills is private, utilities are strictly increasing in the partnerʼs skill and satisfy increasing differences. Skills can be either revealed or kept hidden, but while agents on one side have verifiable skills, agents on the other side have skills that are unverifiable unless certified, and certification is costly. Agents who have revealed their skill enter a standard matching market, while others are matched randomly. We find that in equilibrium only agents with skills above a cutoff reveal, and then they match assortatively. We show that an equilibrium always exists, and we discuss multiplicity. Increasing differences play an important role to shape equilibria, and we remark that this is unusual in matching models with non-transferable utility. We close the paper with some comparative statics exercises where we show the existence of non-trivial externalities and welfare implications.  相似文献   

9.
浅析企业战略性薪酬策略   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
张茜琳 《经济与管理》2006,20(12):51-54
薪酬作为人力资源管理中战略性激励机制的焦点之一,是员工为企业工作所追求的个人目标和工作动机产生的源泉,是决定企业战略性激励有效性的关键变量。应从设计业绩工资制度、根据战略要求选择工资政策、注重内在薪酬的激励作用、关注薪酬设计的沟通交流及让员工参与薪酬制度的设计与管理等方面着手制定薪酬策略,提高企业人力资源激励效率。  相似文献   

10.
11.
Performance Standards and Incentive Pay in Agency Contracts   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
When the presence of limited liability restricts a principal from imposing monetary fines on an agent in case of poor performance, the principal might use other kinds of punishment threats to deter the agent from shirking. We show that under the optimal contract in this case, the principal sets a performance standard and punishes the agent if the standard is not met, but rewards the agent on a profit-sharing basis if the standard is significantly exceeded. The optimal choice of performance standards for such contracts is discussed. It is shown that punishment threats, although inefficient, often help the principal to discipline the agent.
JEL classification : D 82  相似文献   

12.
    
This paper studies the CEO pay slice (CPS) of UK listed firms during the period 2003 to 2009. We investigate the determinants of CPS. We study the links between CPS and measures of firm performance. We find that firms with higher levels of corporate governance ratings and those with more independent boards tend to have higher CPS. In addition, we find that CEOs are more likely to receive lower compensation when they chair the board and when they work in firms with large board size. We also find that higher CPS is positively associated with firm performance after controlling for the firm-specific characteristics and corporate governance variables. We get compatible results when we examine the association between equity-based CPS and firm performance. Our results remain robust to alternative accounting measures of firm performance. Our results suggest that high UK CPS levels do indeed reflect top managerial talent rather than managerial power.  相似文献   

13.
以财务报告为主体的财务信息可在公司治理中发挥重要作用.高质量的审计服务能够提高薪酬—业绩的敏感性,从而保证薪酬契约的达成和实现.本文以沪深两市2002年-2009年度上市公司为研究样本,分析外部审计治理效应对薪酬—业绩敏感度的影响,考察四大会计师事务所审计过的上市公司是否具有更高的薪酬—业绩敏感度.通过全样本、转换样本以及HECKMAN自选择偏误校正等方法发现:在薪酬—业绩敏感度上,四大会计师事务所与非四大会计师事务所审计过的上市公司并不存在显著差异,国内六大会计师事务所审计过的上市公司具有更高的薪酬—业绩敏感度.  相似文献   

14.
We examine the economic rationale for the expansion of incentivepay for school-teachers in England and Wales. While incentivepay usually improves performance in terms of targeted output,research also suggests that dysfunctional behaviour is likely,particularly in occupations with multiple goals such as teaching.We develop an economic analysis of the ‘threat to collegiateethos’ argument of those opposing increased use of incentivepay. This analysis suggests that the presence of asymmetricinformation, externalities and teamwork effects can providea rationale for encouraging professional motivation.  相似文献   

15.
浅析企业并购整合中的薪酬冲突   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
企业并购中薪酬整合的冲突主要体现在薪酬结构、薪酬文化的冲突,心理契约重构和公平感失衡等几个方面。为实施战略性人力资源管理策略,应制定适宜薪酬整合策略、重构并购薪酬文化价值观、加强沟通和科学合理地设计薪酬体系,以保证并购活动的顺畅和高效。  相似文献   

16.
分别按照地区、行业、市值三种分类标准对我国沪深市场股票进行分类,以股票为网络节点,研究了三种分类标准下的股票同配性,进而研究了行业分类标准下的网络导航现象。结果表明:上海市场和深圳主板市场在阈值较高、按行业分类时表现出较为明显的同配性;沪深股市在阈值较低时表现出一定的异配性,而当阈值达到一定程度时表示出较强的同配性;网络导航现象体现了股市中异类股票间的相互影响作用;中国股市存在较多的网络导航现象;在较长时期内造成该现象的主要原因是分类标准不准确、股票涉及共同的炒作概念、具有共同的股权投资对象、新股上市日期相近等,短期内的原因还包括消息面或事件性的驱动因素。  相似文献   

17.
笔者运用江苏高技术上市公司的年报数据来综合考察股权结构、经营业绩与高管报酬之间的关系.结果表明:国有股比例与经营业绩呈现正方向影响,企业规模与经营业绩呈现负方向影响,净资产收益率和每股收益均与高管报酬呈现高度正相关,高管年度报酬与企业经营业绩、企业规模并不存在显著的正相关关系,与国有股比例的负相关程度也不显著.高技术企业应构建基于经营业绩的高管人员综合激励制度.  相似文献   

18.
利用中国综合调查2006年数据,对夫妻个人社会经济及双方家庭经济因素的匹配结构与主观幸福感之间关系进行了考察。\"门当户对\"的婚姻并不-定能够带来幸福感,职业匹配、单位类型匹配和级别匹配往往会恶化男女婚后的主观幸福感,经济条件对等的婚配模式则有利于男女幸福感的提升。婚姻匹配结构对男女主观幸福感的影响存在着城乡差异和性别差异。  相似文献   

19.
谢延浩  孙剑平  申瑜 《技术经济》2012,31(1):107-120
从薪酬体系的全面价值感知出发,遴选了薪酬的4种意义(即绝对意义、相对意义、控制意义、匹配意义)范畴下的前因,并提出基于"外向-内向"、"内容-过程"与"个体-体系"的分析框架,探究了薪酬满意的各前因变量影响薪酬满意各维度的效应相对性。实证研究结果支持了薪酬满意在本质上是多维度的,证实了并非所有前因在影响薪酬满意各维度时是"等同"有用的,揭示了薪酬的不同意义(价值)对薪酬满意不同维度具有不同程度的影响效应,所遴选的前因变量解释了薪酬满意各维度的绝大部分变异。  相似文献   

20.
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