浅议数字化技术在岩土工程勘察领域的应用

如今,在岩土工程的勘察中,使用数字化技术已经成为一种普遍的趋势.文章将就数字化技术在岩土勘察工程中的应用进行探讨,主要内容包括勘察数据库的设计以及数字化技术的运用.     

我国数字化岩土工程勘察的应用分析

分析了传统勘察技术的不足,并介绍了岩土工程数字化勘察技术,在此基础上重点分析讨论了数字化勘察技术实现应用的关键技术。     

城市岩土工程勘察的现状与发展趋势

就城市岩土工程勘察的现状进行了考察,对今后的发展趋势及发展中应用的数字化岩土工程勘察技术进行了展望。     

岩土工程勘察设计数字化系统分析

岩土工程地质勘察是工程设计的先决条件,但传统的岩土工程地质勘察资料不能充分揭示场地地质空间变化的规律,也越来越不能满足岩土工程的空间分析要求。如何突破传统岩土工程勘察的技术缺陷,如何利用岩土工程勘察资料来推断场地土的区域分布规律,如何利用岩土工程勘察资料来预测场地土的岩土工程性质,是岩土工程界一个古老而又有新意的问题。文章在分析、总结前人理论的基础上,提出并建立了岩土工程地质勘察设计数字化方法。     

岩土工程中基础地质勘察技术

针对岩土工程基础地质勘察技术进行分析,阐述了岩土工程勘察工作,主要内容有:岩土工程特点,岩土工程勘察工作目的,岩土勘察内容.此外,还研究了几种常用的岩土工程地质勘察技术,包括:钻探勘察技术,槽探勘察技术,电法勘探技术等.最后总结了岩土工程中地质勘察技术的应用方法.     

岩土工程施工中勘察技术的应用分析

随着我国科学技术不断的发展,对岩土工程的施工质量要求也越来越高。在进行岩土工程施工时,对工程现场情况进行勘察是必不可少的工作,只有完成勘察工作后才能进行工程的设计。目前面临的问题是勘察资料形式化,没有数字化地图,同时和设计工作缺乏沟通等。文章对岩土工程施工中勘察技术的应用进行了分析。     

国内外岩土工程勘察智能信息化现状研究

当前国内外岩土勘察技术关注热点一直是岩土工程勘查智能信息化技术,国内外研究学者在研究此技术方面也获得了较多成果。本文主要对勘察智能信息化技术过程进行分析,并从互联网角度,对勘查技术痛点与岩土工程勘察智能信息化技术进行研究,并提出了勘察行业智能化信息化发展方向。     

岩土工程勘察中质量技术问题探讨

随着时代的发展,岩土工程勘察技术不断提升,人们也开始对岩土工程勘察技术提出更高要求,一定程度上加大岩土工程勘察工作量。近几年,我国虽在岩土工程勘察工作中取得一定成果,但依然存在一定质量技术问题,为使此问题得到有效解决,勘察单位必须提高对勘察工作的重视度,根据岩土工程实际情况提出相关解决策略,如此才能顺应时代的发展。本文针对岩土工程勘察中存在的问题进行研究,为提高勘察质量、促进岩土工程的持续稳定发展提供参考依据。     

大数据时代的岩土工程勘察技术重点探究

随着大数据技术的成熟与完善，各行业对大数据技术的依赖程度不断提升。岩土工程勘察作为工程建设的基础工作，大数据与该项工作的结合进一步创新着岩土勘察的技术体系，可有效提升岩土工程勘察效率。因此，文章结合大数据时期，岩土工程勘察特征、发展趋势，对岩土工程勘察面临的问题展开分析，随后明确了大数据时代岩土勘察的技术重点。通过研究可知，大数据分析、处理、采集等技术是现阶段岩土勘察的关键技术，是岩土项目适应大数据环境的重要工具。     

建筑工程岩土勘察和施工处理技术

随着经济社会的持续快速发展,建筑工程岩土勘察事业迎来了前所未有的重大发展机遇,如何采取有效方法与措施,切实提升建筑工程岩土勘察及施工处理技术应用效果,备受业内关注。基于此,本文首先介绍了建筑工程岩土勘察工作的基本内容,分析了建筑工程岩土勘察的主要任务。在探讨建筑工程岩土勘察工作现状及常见问题的基础上,分别从桩基础处理技术及填垫法处理技术等方面,探讨了建筑工程岩土勘察施工处理技术,阐述了个人对此的几点浅见,望对建筑岩土勘察实践有所裨益。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.