我对钢铁行业的几点看法

长期来看，我国的工业化的进程尚未结束，钢材的需求量仍将保持小幅的增长。未来钢铁行业的主要矛盾将是工业用材产能不足与建筑用钢产能过剩的结构性矛盾；是钢材高端品种研发和技术实力偏弱与我国日益发展的高端制造业技术升级的矛盾；是钢铁行业竞争国际化背景下，我国总体产能巨大而单体竞争力不强的矛盾。因此，提升行业的集中度，     

化工行业部分热点领域和项目评析

从目前我国化工全行业发展特征来看，可以分为两类：一类是成长性行业，其主要特征是扩大规模。增加品种,满足日益增长的需求，如石油化工、新材料及新领域精细化工、资源多元化转型产业等；另一类是成熟性行业，其发展特征是结构优化，提升质量和水平，保持竞争优势，如化肥、传统碳一化工产品、两碱、橡胶加工、传统精细化工等一目前行业发展的热点基本集中在成长性行业中.     

中国钢铁产业竞争力研究——基于策略能力观的视角

本文基于策略能力观的视角,建立了中国钢铁产业竞争力的三双模型分析体系。重点从国民福利与产业利润、前向竞争力与后向竞争力、比较势力与比较效率三个方面分析了中国钢铁产业竞争力的现状。研究表明,从中国钢铁产业的前向竞争力来看,与发达国家钢铁产业及前向产业相比,虽然在产业规模上具有一定优势,但在整体势力与效率方面都居于劣势,最主要的是比较效率偏低;从中国钢铁产业的后向竞争力来看,竞争力不足既有比较势力偏弱的原因也有比较效率偏低的原因,并以比较势力偏弱为主。本文最后提出了一些对提高中国钢铁产业竞争力具有现实意义的政策取向。     

东北老工业基地产业自生竞争力研究

本文在将比较优势理论和竞争优势理论结合的基础上,提出了产业自生竞争力的概念,并通过对产业自生竞争力的进一步理论分析,应用于对东北三省老工业基地的实证研究,得出东北老工业基地的整体工业基础和若干制造业具备自生竞争力的相关结论。同时,本文认为,将培育具备自生竞争力的产业作为核心,以此促进老工业基地优势的充分发挥,在新的国际和国内环境下获得新生,进而对国家经济社会的发展做出更大的贡献。     

我国纺织行业竞争力的国地比较及发展战略

本文首先叙述了纺织工业竞争力的现状，然后分别运用比较优势理论和国家竞争优势理论对纺织行业国际竞争力的来源以及影响竞争优势的要素进行分析，最后结合我国纺织企业的特点提出增强我国纺织业的国际竞争力具体战略安排。     

棉纺业两化融合正当时

随着各种资源的紧张、成本的上升、竞争压力的加大,原有的棉纺织发展模式已不再有竞争优势。从国外发达国家纺织业发展历史经验来看,我国的棉纺织业必须转变企业的运行模式,进行产业升级,走工业化与信息化融合的道路。这也是我国工业发展的战略部署。棉纺织行业是中国纺织工业的基础性行业,是整个纺织工业体系中针织、印染、服装、家用纺织品及产业用纺织品等行业的前道行业。2010年中国棉纺织行业纤维加工量超过2200万吨,棉纺纱锭     

责任律动美丽纺织

企业社会责任已成为全球企业提升竞争力和企业品质的核心要素，只有形成社会责任与行业进步两者相生相长的良性循环，企业、行业才能在新时期构筑新的竞争优势，实现可持续发展。     

产业集群竞争优势理论分析

产业集群是现代经济中一类重要的产业间新的组织形式,其强劲的竞争优势成为了国家或地区竞争力的重要来源.学术界对产业集群竞争优势展开了多视角的研究,本文综述和归纳了众多的产业集群竞争优势理论,认为各种理论对产业集群的竞争优势主要是从集群产业集聚、集群组织与生产方式、集群创新三个方面进行分析的.     

河北省工业行业竞争力分析

为了给全省制定正确的经济发展规划提供参考，通过对河北省及全国部分省市工业行业竞争力的比较分析，找出了河北省工业行业发展中存在的主要问题。     

进一步提升浙江产业集群竞争优势对策分析

产业集群强劲的竞争优势已成为了国家或地区竞争力的重要来源之一.浙江产业集群在国内市场上具有较为明显的竞争优势,但同时由于其仍处于成长和完善的时期,在发展中还存在诸多问题,并没有完全形成坚实稳固的竞争优势.本文试图从产业集群中的企业和地方政府两方面探讨如何进一步完善和提升浙江产业集群竞争优势.     

低碳经济视角下的省域竞争研究

省域低碳竞争环境因美国政策改变而发生跃变。低碳经济主要通过高碳出口产业、高碳战略产业、新能源与节能产业、低碳城市、碳交易等途径作用于省域竞争。从新制度经济学与战略管理学角度,对上述各领域历史与现状考察后,可推演出省域在各领域迥然不同的竞争战略,进而从钻石模型研究建立省域低碳竞争优势的路径。     

Money secrets: How does trade secret legal protection affect firm market value? Evidence from the uniform trade secret act

Research summary : We investigate the impact of trade secret legal protection on firm market value in the context of acquisitions. On one hand, market value may increase because trade secret assets become better protected from rivals. On the other hand, market value may decrease because trade secret protection reduces information about the target and its competitors available to potential buyers, increasing uncertainty about its value. Buyers will discount their offers in expectation of being compensated for riskier deals. Using a sample of private equity investments in the United States, we find that trade secret protection has a positive effect in industries with high mobility of knowledge workers, but a negative effect in industries with (1) high resource–value uncertainty and (2) high poor‐investment risk. Managerial summary : We argue that an increase in trade secret legal protection might not unequivocally benefit firm owners when selling their business. A stronger trade secret protection increases the market value of firms in industries with high workers' mobility, but it decreases the market value of firms in industries with uncertain resource value and/or high risk of poor‐acquisition investments. Based on the contingent effect of trade secret protection, companies may want to adjust their strategic decisions, including where to locate or relocate, based in part on whether they will derive benefits or suffer losses when trade secrets are better protected. Finally, our study should help policymakers understand more fully the economic impact of government policies associated with trade secrets. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

当前中国三大产业安全的初步估算

本文首先分析了由产业国际竞争力评价指标，产业对外依存评价指标和产业控制评价指标组成的指标体系。其次，分别以贸易专业化系数指标评价产业国际竞争力，以产业出口对外依存度和产业资本对外依存度指标来评价产业对外依存率，以产业外资股权控制率指标来评价产业控制力，对中国三大产业安全评价，最后，根据各项指标的评价结果得出中国三大产业的总体安全状态为基本安全的结论。     

企业核心竞争力与管理优势浅析

企业核心竞争力是指企业所拥有的独特能力和优势。企业竞争能力体现在资本、人才、管理、技术、产品、成本、营销网络等方面的优势，其中，管理优势是核心优势，企业的竞争力归根到底是企业的管理优势。企业拥有的核心竞争力是其他各种优势得以发挥作用的联结点，是其可持续发展的根本。企业核心竞争力的培育在于管理素质，企业核心竞争力的关键在于管理好关键员工，企业核心竞争力的保持离不开战略管理。     

Competitive Advantages of the Latecomer Firm: A Resource-Based Account of Industrial Catch-Up Strategies

The resource-based view of the firm provides a satisfactory account of how firms go about sustaining their existing competitive advantages, but it is less successful in accounting for how firms create such advantages in the first place, or overcome incumbent advantages, when the firms start with few resources. The paper utilizes the case of latecomer firms from the Asia-Pacific region breaking into knowledge-intensive industries such as semiconductors, to illustrate the issues involved and the resource-targeting strategies utilized. This results in a strategic theory of the overcoming of competitive disadvantages through linkage, resource leverage, and learning. The dynamic capabilities of such firms are enhanced through repeated applications of linkage and leverage. The resources strategically targeted are characterized as being those most amenable to such linkage and leverage, namely those that are least rare and most imitable and transferable, i.e. as positive versions of the criteria utilized in the conventional resource-based view of the firm. It is argued that this adaptation of the RBV is potentially of wide applicability, and is the needed amendment that makes it of prime significance in accounting for latecomer success within the conceptual framework of strategic management.     

Varieties of competitive parity

Strategy research explains why some firms outperform others, typically using profit rates, shareholder returns, and other continuous dependent variables. This paper investigates winning as the dependent variable, as measured by distributions of annual industry leadership in profits and returns to investors. This shift in dependent variable introduces alternative null models of competitive parity, including skew distributions derived from the natural sciences, and empirical distributions from nonbusiness domains such as chess, politics, sports, and beauty pageants. An empirical study of 20‐year leadership in U.S. industries shows that performance distributions in business follow statistical power laws resembling those in natural phenomena, and closely resemble distributions found in sports, politics, and other nonbusiness domains. The results support a presumption of persistent performance advantages in business, but show that business outcomes are indistinguishable from outcomes in the wider scientific and competitive landscape, and are amenable to explanation using relatively simple heuristics. The paper shows how the choice of null model shapes firm performance explanations, and explores the consequences of a more inclusive approach to null models in strategy research. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

国际贸易中的动物福利问题研究及我国的对策

动物福利的出现,一方面是经济发展和社会进步的表现;另一方面,是由于发达国家和发展中国家之间存在着巨大的差异。文章对动物福利和动物福利壁垒内涵作深入的剖析,从市场准入限制、产业竞争力影响和贸易抑制影响等方面分析了动物福利壁垒所产生的经济效应;指出动物福利壁垒对我国出口贸易的影响越来越明显。因此,正确认识动物福利问题、增强动物福利意识、加强动物福利立法、建立预警机制、改革农牧业的生产方式、加大投入和依法抵制新贸易保护主义是我国应对动物福利壁垒的主要策略和措施。     

国有资产管理体制进一步改革的总体思路

本文从国有经济改革面临的两对基本矛盾入手,讨论国有资产管理体制进一步改革,提出竞争性领域国有资本与垄断性领域国有资本从管理体制上分开,建立社会信托投资基金、国家控股公司和承担基础性公益服务的公法人组织三种出资人体制的总体思路。认为竞争性领域的国有资本管理应当完全"去政府化",而在垄断领域,政企分开的目标不可能完全实现,关键是在国有资本的公益性与营利性之间寻求平衡。     

The impact of international intra-firm trade on domestic concentration ratios

This paper examines the impact of intra-firm foreign trade on domestic concentration ratios and the interchangeability of trade-adjusted concentration ratios in structure-performance studies. Due to data limitations, previous efforts to adjust domestic concentration ratios have not incorporated the possibility that the largest domestic producers could also be importing the product into the domestic market. Foreign trade adjustments, both intra-firm trade by the leading firms and foreign trade in general, had a relatively small effect upon concentration in the majority of industries; however, approximately 20 industries were identified where foreign, trade is a potentially important competitive factor. Concerning the interchangeability of the estimated concent cation ratios, the results suggested that the measures were interchangeable in linear models, but were not interchangeable in log-linear models.     

入世后我国石油石化业的竞争环境和竞争对策

加入WTO后，我国的石油石化企业面临着跨国大公司的竞争，形势相当严峻。我国的油气资源相对缺乏，为此，应该采取充分利用国外的油气资源、建立石油储备、发展规模经济、强化品牌意识、扩大合作，加快技术创新步伐、提高营销水平、降低生产成本等措施来提高竞争能力，并充分利用WTO的有关规则来保护自己。