刍议现代军事物流与军事后勤的理论"边界"

军事物流与军事后勤是一对既密切联系又相互区别的概念范畴,在实践中很容易混淆。本文对两者内涵、彼此间的关系进行了深入剖析,并从研究逻辑起点、对象、内容、矛盾等方面揭示出军事物流学科的独立特性。从而对两者间的理论“边界”进行了初步界定。     

军事物流的本质和重要意义

“后勤是国家的经济与前方作战部队军事行动之间的桥梁。”(亨利·E·艾克尔斯:《国防后勤学》)这是军事后勤理论史上最著名的论断,随着时间推移,所蕴含的真理光辉愈加璀璨。长期以来,军事后勤领域一直将其作为基本理论来看待,对这一论断的理论性的指导意义极为注重,而对其实践性的实际应用意义却挖掘探讨不足。经过认真学习、探讨和对原文原著的研究,笔者认为,从实践意义来说,军事物流一直担负着桥梁这一重任。军事物流的基本出发点是构建联结经济与军事的桥梁;军事物流是军事后勤桥梁作用的外在表现形态;军事物流的基本功能就是实现军事后勤的桥梁保障。     

军事物流社会化保障研究

通过分析美军物流社会化保障,对我军军事物流的社会化保障提出了一些思考。指出军队物流社会化保障势在必行,我军应建立现代物流系统的观念、综合物流的观念、市场服务的观念,供应链管理的观念,调整军事后勤体制编制,从根本上解决我军的后勤问题。     

军事物流在信息化后勤中的地位及其趋向

信息技术在军事后勤领域的运用催生了信息化后勤.其要求军事物流提供更为高效的物资保障.对军事物流在信息化后勤中的重要地位及其发展趋势提出一些建设性的意见.     

军事供应链管理系列连载之一实施军事供应链管理势在必行

加强军事供应链管理，是新时期加强军地物流协作，加快我军后勤发展，提高保障能力，打赢现代信息化战争的重大理论和现实问题。军事供应链管理是军事物流理论研究的一片未开垦的处女地，也是新军事后勤变革的重要组成部分，对其进行深入研究，对于降低军事供应链总成本、提高军事供应链综合效益具有非常重要的现实意义。本连载分为5篇：实施军事供应链管理势在必行；实施军事供应链管理的可行性研究；军事供应链的基本内涵；军事供应链管理的核心理念及其主要目标；实施军事供应链管理的对策研究。[编者按]     

对加强军事物流研究的宏观思考

军事物流作为军事科学的一个组成部分,具有综合性、交叉性和应用性的特点。军事物流的研究要真正发挥其对军队后勤建设及高技术条件下局部战争后勤物资保障的指导作用,必须确立科学的研究体系,明确对象、研究内容、研究目的以及研究方向,采用先进的研究手段,采取科学的研究方法,针对当前迫切需要解决的重点问题、难点问题,集中力量打歼灭战,以获得有一定影响力、质量上乘的研究成果。     

后勤指挥学院军事物流工程实验室简介

后勤指挥学院于2003年5月16日成立了军事物流工程实验室,这是全军第一个物流实验室,是全国目前惟一的军事物流博士后流动站、国家物流师职业资格认证军队分中心。军事物流工程实验室主要从事军事物流理论、技术的开发与应用,从事军队中、高级物流指挥、物流管理军官和硕士、博士、博士后等高素质物流人才的培养。实验室秉承“海纳百川、坚持韧不拔、精诚团结、自强不息”的精神和“崇识、创新、严谨、快乐”的室风,坚持“以军为主,军地一体;以战为导,平战结合”的思想,立足军队、辐射地方,积极搭建军地物流合作平台。实验室占地500平方米,由…     

美军主要军事物流理论综述

1 引言 美军军事物流是西方军事物流的典型代表,其战略目标是“建设世界一流军事物流”,即:以投送型代替传统的前沿部署型;以信息化、可见性代替传统单一的机械化;以速度型代替传统的规模型;强调适时、适量、适地、适用、灵敏、精确的物流保障;大力加强空运、海运、空中加油等战略技术和战略力量的投入。从总体上看,美军军事物流具备“重技术、讲效益;改革多,变化快,理论具有创新精神”的特点。     

浅析军事物流指挥控制系统

军事物流指挥控制系统是军事物流的神经中枢,是军事后勤信息化的必要组成部分。文章对军事物流指挥控制系统进行了初步顶层分析,梳理了军事物流指挥的信息流程,以及系统组成及其功能,从而有利于提升军事物流指挥控制技术的发展速度,务实军事物流指挥控制系统的应用基础。     

军事物流工程实验室建物流高新技术展室

由后勤指挥学院军事物流工程实验室与军地物流单位和企业联合创建的“军地物流高新技术展室”将于近日兴建。     

基于双变量线性回归模型的物流需求预测——以内蒙古为例

物流产业作为综合性很强的经济产业,无论是宏观决策,还是物流企业的规划和经营决策,都需要以正确的预测为前提。针对物流需求的特点。运用双变量线性回归模型对物流需求进行预测,并以内蒙古为例进行了实证。     

From market to hierarchy: An empirical assessment of a supply chain governance typology

This study performs an empirical assessment of the highly influential supply chain governance typology put forth in Gereffi et al. (2005). In spite of the influence this Global Value Chain (or GVC) Typology has had, there have been few (if any) attempts to empirically assess its alignment with real-world supply chain structures and to establish a baseline for its predictive utility. The GVC Typology is assessed for face and nomological validity through testing of its key dimensions in relation to purchasing-logistics integration and supplier performance measures, using an information-processing theory framework. The GVC Typology appears to have considerable face validity as actual supply chain governance structures aligned well with those it proposes. It also has reasonable predictive power with regards to governance dimensions and integration, and in some connections between governance types, integration, and supplier performance. This study provides researchers with the tools to move this typology beyond the “conceptual” stage in their work, allowing for holistic and higher-level assessments of supply chain governance structures and changes. It may also help researchers and managers to consider when and to what extent purchasing-logistics integration should be fostered.     

An assessment and ranking of barriers to doing environmental business with China

The transfer of environmental goods and services to China will increasingly be of importance to developed nations as the demand for environmental management services increases in China. A review of the literature on technology transfer to China revealed a range of well recognized and commonly known constraints to transferring technologies to China. There were gaps in the literature in relation to the concerns that environmental professionals have regarding technology transfer to China, as there is limited information on the transfer in environmental goods and services to China. A survey of the non‐trade barriers and their practical impact on the transfer of environmental technologies and goods and services to China, focusing on Australian suppliers, was undertaken to address these gaps. The survey, which was developed from barriers to technology transfer already described in the extensive research addressing the wider issues of technology transfer to China, targeted environmental professionals but also included other professionals with interests in transferring environmental goods and services to China. From the survey, the highest priority barriers to transferring environmental goods and service to China were identified, and those that are most likely to limit Australian vendors of environmental goods and services in their technology transfers to China were protection of intellectual property (IP), limitations of the rule of law, fragmentation and bureaucracy of the Chinese government and establishing appropriate level of ownership (of environmental goods and services providers in China). Examples of Australian experience were also examined, which confirmed these barriers to providing the needed technology and innovation to manage China's increasing environmental impacts. The research also shows that the barriers identified do not appear to be unique to transfer of environmental goods and services but rather generic to the transfer and adoption of Australian technology into China. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

The Familiar Face of the State: Affect,Emotion and Citizen Entitlements in Dehradun,India

Municipal Councillors (MCs) are the ‘familiar face of the state’ in Dehradun, India: the first port of call for citizens seeking to claim entitlements from the state. The way MCs respond to the requests of their constituents is a major factor in the uneven distribution of government welfare and services. This article seeks to contribute to understandings of citizen entitlements by drawing attention to the role of affect and emotion in shaping the interactions between MCs and voters. I examine the ways citizens consciously or unconsciously engender emotions and affective responses, and the effect these have in mobilizing MCs. Attention to the, at times, involuntary nature of these responses suggests a need to go beyond the instrumental and calculating motivations of municipal councillors, to consider the way they are compelled and animated to meet the demands of some citizens, but not of others. The capacity to affect, and the ways one is affected, are tied to the social identities and self-making projects of both the MC and the voter, resulting in an uneven (mal)distribution of state resources. A focus on affective configurations in urban governance thereby reveals heretofore overlooked determinants of unequal access to urban resources and services.     

浅谈中专政治理论课教学的出路与对策

中专政治理论课在新的历史时期,如何适应时代的发展变化,如何突破原有的教育模式,如何提高育人实效,迎接时代的挑战。本文中专政治理论课要走出困境,其出路和对策入手,试图从中专政治理论课教学角度探讨作为切入点,分析中专政治理论课教学所面临的问题困境的根源。     

论铁路多元经营企业的工资激励机制

近年来,铁路多元经营企业的管理架构、体翩和职能进一步优化,多元经营发展呈现良好态势。为鼓励多元经营企业延伸产业链条、拓展市场领域,运用工资调控的导向和激励作用尤为重要。文章着眼于现行工资管理模式,剖析工资激励机制中存在的问题及成因,并就如何逐步建立与市场接轨的工资管理体系,发挥工资杠杆激励约束功能,增强企业的发展动力进行有益探讨。     

Reprint of “Sensitive translations: Sensitive dimension and knowledge within two craftsmen's workplaces”

In our paper we address the issue of the relations between knowledge and the sensitive dimension by taking into account and comparing the contribution to the production of a chair deployed by two craftsmen working within the Italian design furniture industry sector.Relying on an ethnographic account of their work, we have been able to describe in detail the way in which the interaction among the bodies of the two craftsmen and those of the artifacts they contribute to develop takes place and gives way to innovation.By taking into account the role of bodies and the sensitive dimension we outline a contribution to Actor-Network Theory and its theory of knowledge.Indeed, in this article we propose a model of working knowledge in order to account for corporal interaction on the workplace. In our model there are two axes to describe the interactions among bodies. In the first one interaction moves from detail to the whole. In the second, interaction moves from an engaged position to a disengaged one. In so doing, we are able to draw a space of corporal knowledge. The craftsman's skill lies in his/her capacity to move within this space and to let knowledge grow while moving within it.     

加强专项资金预算管理的几点思考

资金是企事业单位保持正常运营的物质基础,直接关系到单位基本职能的发挥。近年来,专项资金在企事业单位财务中的占比不断提高,专项资金类型越来越复杂,有必要进一步加强专项资金的预算管理。目前,部分单位“重申报轻执行”,存在专项资金挤占现象,易导致单位专项资金的流失和浪费,不利于专项工作任务的推进。因此,论文针对专项资金预算管理问题展开探讨和分析,并对如何加强专项资金预算管理提出相应建议。     

分布式存储系统调查

随着现代IT系统的发展,数据的规模越来越庞大,并且增速也越来越快,因此传统的存储系统遇到了前所未有的挑战。目前,已经有很多公司和组织使用分布式存储系统对其海量数据进行存储和管理,并且越来越多的其他用户也希望能够将其应用于云存储系统中,从而获得更好的性能和更低廉的价格。分布式存储系统作为云存储技术的基础得到了越来越广泛的应用,其中存储虚拟化常常被用于私有云存储的方案中,而面向对象的存储和分布式文件系统被更多地应用于公有云的系统中。文章介绍了目前流行的分布式存储系统,并为用户选择分布式存储系统提供参考。     

下属潜能的开发——论企业人才从何而来

对企业而言，面对日益激烈的竞争，如何赢得或保住市场都是极为严峻的挑战。能够帮助企业迎接这一挑战的核心竞争力，便是来自高素质高技能的队伍——人才。企业缺乏合适的人才，如若采用挖墙脚方式虽可解救燃眉之急，但无法长期满足企业成长的需要，因此企业应着重于从内部培养。管理人员的一个最重要的职责就是有效地培育与发展下属，并激励团队成员为组织的目标全力以赴。从公司内部培养和提拔业务骨干和中层管理人员，对企业的长远发展来讲是一件非常重要的事情。公司的每位中、高级管理者都有培养下属的责任。但多数企业并没有下大力气实施人才培养，这其中有观念的问题也有实际的障碍。