美丽乡村背景下乡村旅游引导乡村建设的策略研究

为了推进乡村建设进程,文章基于美丽乡村背景,深入研究以乡村旅游引导乡村建设的策略。首先,根据乡村的实际发展需求,探究了当前乡村建设过程中存在的一些问题,接着分析了乡村旅游与乡村建设之间的相互作用关系,最后提出了建立信息化旅游资源导向、设计区域联动旅游发展模式、建立协同管理结构、合理规划旅游空间、创新旅游产品、打造乡村旅游品牌等乡村旅游引导乡村建设的策略,以期带动乡村经济增长,为乡村的现代化建设和创新发展提供参考。     

新时期乡村旅游智慧化与区域乡村经济协调发展路径

新时期背景下,乡村旅游智慧化对于乡村旅游经济发展有着重要意义,不仅可以创新乡村旅游服务模式、提高乡村旅游信息的质量,还可以优化乡村旅游经济结构,实现供需结构的快速调整。当前,物联网、云计算、大数据等新一代信息技术的快速发展也为乡村旅游发展提供了新的驱动力。针对乡村旅游智慧化发展中存在的智慧化手段不健全、专业人才欠缺、营销水平低、以及乡村旅游智慧化建设基础设施不完善等问题,文章提出加强资源整合、健全部门间协调机制、提升服务质量、加大人才引进力度等建议,以期实现乡村旅游智慧化与区域乡村经济的协调发展。     

乡村振兴对乡村旅游发展的促进机制研究

<正>乡村旅游是游客参与体验乡村生活、自然环境和农业活动的旅游形式,具有较强的带动辐射能力,能够充分发挥乡村自然资源禀赋,吸引更多资本、技术和人才流向乡村,为乡村振兴创造有利条件。据此,文章围绕乡村振兴的宏大目标,在分析乡村旅游发展特点的基础上,阐述乡村旅游业发展的具体模式,并以乡村振兴对乡村旅游发展的促进机制为前提,提出促进乡村旅游发展的有效路径,以期实现乡村振兴,促进乡村经济转型升级,为建设美丽乡村奠定坚实的基础。     

乡村振兴战略背景下广西乡村旅游服务质量评价指标构建

在乡村振兴背景下,乡村旅游这一新兴产业已成为推动乡村经济发展的有效途径之一。在乡村旅游快速发展的过程中,也出现了一些问题。文章立足乡村振兴这一战略背景,以广西乡村旅游为主要研究对象,通过多个评价因子了解广西乡村旅游服务现状以及服务质量评价情况,在此基础上建构了合理完善的乡村旅游服务质量评价指标体系,提出了乡村旅游服务质量提升举措,以期推动广西乡村旅游持续健康发展。     

乡村振兴视域下湖南凤凰乡村旅游高质量发展研究

乡村旅游在挖掘乡村特色、盘活闲置资源、延长农村产业链、激活乡村经济新动能、促进农民增收等方面发挥了巨大作用。湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州凤凰县依托区位优势、自然环境、文化底蕴,砥砺创新,走出了一条独具特色的乡村振兴文旅融合发展之路。文章以凤凰县乡村旅游发展为例,分析其发展现状及可借鉴的经验,剖析凤凰县乡村旅游在发展过程中存在的问题,提出推动凤凰县乡村旅游高质量发展的对策建议,以期助力乡村全面振兴。     

乡村振兴下海南乡村体育旅游发展现状及途径研究

乡村振兴战略的实施,对乡村经济发展具有很强的引导性,同时也为乡村体育旅游产业的发展创造了良好的条件和环境。只有抢抓乡村振兴的发展机遇,大力推动乡村体育旅游产业发展模式创新,才能不断提升乡村体育旅游产业的发展水平。文章在实施乡村振兴战略的大背景下,对海南乡村体育旅游产业发展进行研究,在分析乡村振兴对海南乡村体育旅游产业发展影响的基础上,重点分析海南乡村体育旅游产业发展现状和制约因素,最后就如何推动海南乡村体育旅游产业科学健康发展提出有效途径。     

乡村振兴战略下陕南高校乡村旅游人才培养创新研究

乡村振兴战略的实施、旅游产业的全面转型升级对乡村旅游人才培养提出了新要求。文章在调研乡村振兴战略下陕南乡村旅游人才需求趋势及现状的基础上,针对陕南高校乡村旅游人才培养提出如下建议：立足地方特色与国家乡村振兴战略,明确乡村旅游人才培养方向;围绕专业人才的能力需求,探索学科交叉融合的路径;结合乡村地域特色,构建本土课程体系;构建多元协同培养机制,促进产教融合常态化。     

乡村振兴视角下石嘴山市惠农区乡村旅游发展思考

随着旅游业的不断发展，其在乡村振兴战略实施过程中的作用愈发凸显。近年来，宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市惠农区高度重视乡村旅游的发展，将乡村旅游纳入全区经济社会发展规划，全局谋划，深入调研，协同推进。文章以惠农区乡村旅游为样本，基于乡村振兴视角，分析惠农区乡村旅游发展现状以及面临的困境，并据此提出有效的发展建议，以期通过发展乡村旅游助力惠农区实现乡村振兴。     

国外乡村旅游研究述评

国外乡村旅游研究已经积累了不少成果，其研究焦点主要集中在乡村旅游概念研究，乡村旅游与乡村可持续发展的相互关系研究，基于供给和需求的乡村旅游发展的动力机制研究，社区居民对发展旅游的态度研究，乡村旅游发展的管理研究，乡村旅游发展的策略研究，乡村旅游发展中的女性问题研究等7个方面。研究方法以社会学和旅游学的研究方法为主。     

乡村振兴视域下河南省乡村旅游发展研究

在社会经济新发展的态势下,乡村振兴战略被提出,这为农村的经济发展提供了可靠的保障,加之农民的生活水平显著提升,其对于生活的品质有了更高的追求,这些都在一定程度上推动了乡村旅游的快速发展。乡村旅游能够更大程度地满足人们对于出行的要求,同时也能够促进农村的经济快速发展,提高农民的收入。文章基于乡村振兴视角,对河南省的乡村旅游发展进行了全方位的分析,并针对现阶段存在的诸多问题提出了优化措施,旨在合理规划河南省乡村旅游发展布局,推动农村经济的快速稳定发展。     

基于地方实践的旅游发展与乡村振兴:逻辑与案例

我国长期以来存在城乡发展不均衡和乡村发展不充分的问题。新时代背景下",乡村振兴"战略直面乡村社会发展困境,以乡村的多维发展重塑合理的新型城乡关系。文章基于对旅游发展推动乡村振兴内在逻辑的探讨,借助傣族园村寨、双廊村、天龙村、落水村和明月村等多案例研究,具体分析旅游推动乡村在不同维度上的振兴实践,研究认为:旅游发展为乡土空间重聚发展主体,将各类经济生产要素注入乡村,实现乡村在经济层面的产业结构多元化和空间多功能化,文化层面的物质文化保存与修复和精神文化的调适与再造,治理层面的内生自组织治理优化和网络治理的构建与深化,有效缓解甚至逆转乡村多重危机;同时,旅游发展在推动乡村各层面发展的过程中释放乡村居民的自主性,构建地方和外部力量的互动场域,共同推动乡村实现"新内生性发展"和持续振兴。研究有助于进一步理解旅游发展与乡村振兴的多元内在关系,为我国乡村地区尤其是西部地区的乡村振兴和贫困消除提供指导。     

Developing Woodlands for Tourism: Concepts,Connections and Challenges

Driven by potential economic benefits for rural communities, tourism has become an increasingly central focus of sustainable woodland management in Great Britain. Knowledge of the values and uses of woodlands for tourism, and the impacts of woodland management on tourism is, however, limited. This paper outlines qualitative research in three study areas which used in-depth interviews and discussion groups to engage with tourism providers to explore these issues. It argues that woodlands are an important constituent of ‘countryside capital’, with woodlands” imagery and accessibility, and their natural and man-made resources used directly and indirectly by tourism enterprises. A landscape-scale approach to tourism planning and development is advocated to ensure a more holistic use of woodlands for tourism. Critical issues are identified as being strategy and integration, local engagement, sharing of information, resources, costs and benefits between stakeholders, and policies and practices to stimulate innovation and growth.     

Factors influencing social capital in rural tourism communities in South Korea

This study aimed to identify the factors influencing social capital as it affects community conflict management for community residents in rural tourism villages. An on-site survey consisting of self-administered questionnaires was conducted with residents of rural tourism communities. These self-administered surveys were obtained from 380 community residents in the study area. A factor-clustering method identified distinct segments: high social capital (52%) and low social capital (47.7%). The estimation of a binary logistic regression model determined the characteristics of community residents who were most likely to be associated with each type of social capital. Results indicated that fruit, vegetable and rice farmers who also operated farm-stay businesses and rural activity programmes for tourists had the most social. We suggest that certain types of government policy programmes are helpful for increasing social capital and managing community conflicts by means of involvement in the tourism business.     

区域社会资本与乡村旅游的耦合协调性研究 ——以杭州市为例

文章以杭州市萧山区、余杭区、富阳区、临安区、桐庐县、淳安县、建德市7个郊区为研究对象,构建基于区域社会资本和乡村旅游系统16项指标的区域社会资本与乡村旅游综合评价指标体系,通过变异系数法和耦合协调度模型对2012~2017年杭州市7个郊县的面板数据进行分析,探索其发展特征及演化规律。研究表明:2012~2017年杭州市郊县整体社会资本与乡村旅游发展耦合协调度持续上升;社会资本水平呈波动增长态势;乡村旅游在2012~2015年快速发展后趋于平稳。此外,区域社会资本与乡村旅游发展耦合协调关系存在协调发展类和濒临失调衰退类两种状态和同步型、滞后型、损益型、共损型4种表现。     

中国乡村度假开发与管理初探

本文第一次论述了开展乡村度假的现实意义、开发乡村度假的基本要求和管理重点,对把乡村旅游推向新的发展阶段,建设社会主义新农村有一定理论价值和现实意义。     

Heritage Tourism in Rural Areas: Challenges for Improving Socio-economic Impacts

Many developing countries seek to utilize cultural heritage sites as resources for socio-economic development through heritage tourism. When rural area is the context of heritage tourism, effort is needed to establish linkages between tourism and the local economy by addressing the following issues: lack of skilled human resources, capital, access to credits, and other assistance; leakages; and dominance of urban players. This paper examines the impacts of heritage tourism on rural livelihoods using Borobudur in Central Java, Indonesia, as the case study. Further, it proposes rural industry promotion as one of the ways to establishing better linkages to tourism.     

旅游驱动乡村社会重构的特征与机制研究——以湖州顾渚村为例

乡村旅游是推动乡村重构的重要驱动力量,乡村社会重构是乡村重构研究的重要内容。本文以典型旅游村落湖州市顾渚村为案例地,从乡村居民视角出发,分析乡村社会重构的特征,并通过扎根理论方法构建了旅游驱动下乡村社会重构机制理论模型。结果表明：（1）乡村旅游发展改变了乡村居民的原有身份,乡村居民从农民、打工者转变为旅游经营者,实现了社会身份的重构。（2）乡村旅游发展带来了大量外来人员进入乡村,乡村社会关系格局逐渐从“差序格局”转变为“多元格局”,实现了社会关系的重构。（3）乡村旅游发展使乡村居民与乡村环境之间的关系发生改变,乡村从传统乡土社区转变为旅游服务社区,实现了社会空间的重构。（4）旅游要素的介入是旅游乡村社会重构最重要的驱动力量,乡村经济重构、乡村空间重构、资源环境驱动、旅游市场驱动、政策制度驱动、行为主体参与6个方面分别构成了乡村社会重构的空间载体、物质基础、支撑机制、引导机制、促进/约束机制和引擎机制,各作用机制之间相互影响、动态耦合共同推动了乡村社会的重构。     

Social capital and entrepreneurial mobility in early-stage tourism development: A case from rural China

Early-stage tourism destinations often seek external capital to establish, invest and participate in tourism businesses at various levels. Entrepreneurial mobility at these destinations is thus an important phenomenon in need of further exploration both empirically and theoretically. This study uses an early-stage destination in rural China as a case to explore the experiences of inward entrepreneurial migrants in tourism development and associates their mobility, geographical and organisational, with dimensions of social capital, including institutional support, community openness and personal social networks. Primary interview data were collected from inward tourism entrepreneurs, key local community members and government officials related to tourism projects. The findings suggest that the inward entrepreneurs had unrealistic perceptions of the tourism industry before they entered. Entrepreneurial mobility in tourism development is influenced by all three social capital dimensions. The integration with the locality enhances the potential contribution of entrepreneurial mobility to tourism development.     

乡村旅游发展中的城乡要素流动过程与机制

乡村旅游是促进城乡市场连接的途径之一。厘清乡村旅游发展带来的城乡要素流动过程及其机制,既是乡村旅游衔接乡村振兴战略、推动城乡融合发展的重要议题,也是促进乡村旅游高质量发展的题中之义。本文遵循“过程—特征—机制”的研究思路,分析乡村旅游发展的城乡流动要素类型,总结要素流动过程中的规律与特征,进而阐释要素流动机制。研究表明：乡村旅游带来的要素流动,既涵盖了人、资金、物资等基础要素,也涵盖了生态、文化等核心要素及技术、信息等创新要素。在乡村旅游的萌芽和启动、设计和建设以及运营和转型等发展阶段中,城乡之间的流动要素类型不断增加,要素流向从单向逐步转变为双向,生态和文化是关键要素类型。“需求牵引—价值耦合—市场推动—政策促进”是乡村旅游发展的要素流动机制,合理的流动能促进城乡要素互动以及乡村要素价值增值、类型增多、数量增长,进而推动乡村振兴和城乡融合发展。     

The Role of Food Tourism in Sustaining Regional Identity: A Case Study of Cornwall,South West England

This exploratory paper examines the role of food tourism in developing and sustaining regional identities within the context of rural regeneration, agricultural diversification and the creation of closer relationships between production and consumption in the countryside. It focuses on Cornwall, South West England, an area with rural development issues, increasing tourism impacts and contested issues of regional identity. A literature and policy analysis, and in-depth interviews with 12 restaurateurs, were undertaken in four popular tourist locations. Correlation was found between increased levels of food tourism interest and the retention and development of regional identity, the enhancement of environmental awareness and sustainability, an increase in social and cultural benefits celebrating the production of local food and the conservation of traditional heritage, skills and ways of life. The paper draws attention to three issues: the role of food tourism in increasing tourist spending, the potential role of food tourism in extending the tourist season, and the re-examination of food tourist typologies within a sustainability framework.