高校图书馆信息化建设浅析

高校图书馆信息化建设是社会信息化建设的组成部分,需要更好地发挥现代图书馆的功能,服务于社会。图书馆信息化建设提高了图书馆的工作效率,也是推进图书馆网络化、实现资源共享、深化信息服务、满足不断扩大需求的需要。     

法治与德治是图书馆事业发展的根本保证

本文从图书馆建设与发展,既需要法律制度的保障,又需要伦理道德的支撑出发,论述了法制与德治是治理图书馆的两个基本要素:依法治馆是图书馆事业发展的根本保证,以德治馆是图书馆事业发展的精神保障.     

提高图书流通率的方法探讨

图书流通率是检验图书馆工作水平、衡量图书馆工作效率的主要指标之一。提高图书流通率,需要我们转变思想,破除图书馆"重藏轻用"的旧观念,努力建设开放型的图书馆;需要我们不断探索图书管理的做法,提高读者对图书借阅的兴趣,让图书馆里的书"活"起来;需要我们建立一支高素质的图书管理员人才队伍。     

坚持科学发展观 构建高校学习型图书馆

构建学习型图书馆是图书馆自身可持续发展的需要,是坚持科学发展观的必然选择。从科学发展观的角度,提出了构建高校学习型图书馆的策略。     

图书馆人才队伍建设刍议

近几年来,图书馆正处在不断深入改革的过程中。通过改革,图书馆事业有较大发展,并取得了不少成绩。但是,笔者认为其改革的步履还是比较迟缓的,关键问题是图书馆人才队伍的改革力度不够,需要加大力度,使之适应图书馆现代化建设发展的需要。因此,领导层尤其是图书馆馆长,必须集中精力抓好图书馆人才队伍的建设,从而建     

浅论具有后现代主义建筑风格的图书馆建筑

作为一个图书馆主要硬件的图书馆建筑是衡量图书馆综合实力主要指标,其建筑设计是否多元化、人性化是判断当代图书馆适合用户服务与否的一个重要方面。后现代主义建筑风格很好的诠释了目前图书馆建筑所需要的建筑格调。     

试论高等院校图书馆的服务社会化

高校图书馆服务社会化,体现了高校图书馆公共属性,是法律的要求,也是其自身发展需要.高校图书馆服务社会化的有效实施要求有完善的图书馆法律制度,必须树立服务社会化的理念,整合图书馆信息资源,并建立完善的服务社会化管理制度.     

高校图书馆面向社会服务的模式研究

高校图书馆面向社会服务是学习型社会的发展的必然要求,也是图书馆自身发展的需要。分析了高校图书馆面向社会开放服务的现状、难点以及必要性,在此基础上探讨了高校图书馆面向社会开放服务的模式。     

关于网络环境下图书馆服务的理性思考

图书馆开展个性化、人性化的服务是读者的需求,也是现代图书馆不断自我发展的需要.随着网络技术的广泛运用,图书馆服务应朝哪个方向发展,是一个令人值得思考的问题.本文从图书馆服务的发展趋势出发,对图书馆服务的内涵进行分析,并提出在网络环境下开展图书馆服务的措施和建议.     

论电子图书馆建设

电子图书馆的发展需要一批热爱图书馆工作的管理人员，不仅要具有图书馆管理知识，更重要的是懂得现代化技术（计算机技术、信息技术、网络技术）及其操作。电子化图书馆的技术要求不仅需要良好的硬件环境，而且要让此环境运行到开放式的服务模式之中。因此，要发展图书馆，就要培养人才、留住人才，形成符合未来图书馆发展要求的人才梯队，这是实现电子化图书馆的先决条件。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.