商业银行实现个人客户价值最大化的路径研究

个人客户是商业银行重要的客户群体,如何实现个人客户价值最大化成为各商业银行业务发展的重要战略。本文在构建商业银行个人客户价值评价指标体系的基础上,采用层次分析法对指标体系中各指标的权重进行合理赋值,对个人客户价值进行综合评价,从而提出商业银行实现个人客户价值最大化的相应策略。     

商业银行绩效评价的实证研究

现阶段进行商业银行绩效研究具有重大意义。从商业银行经营的“三性”出发，构建了商业银行绩效评价指标体系；根据商业银行指标体系的特点，选择使用“因子分析法”对商业银行的绩效状况进行评价；最后，对某省各商业银行的绩效状况进行了实证评价，为监管机构提供参考。     

基于主成分分析法的商业银行财务评价研究

如何对商业银行财务状况做出科学全面的评价,日益成为监管者、投资人和管理者关注的焦点。通过总结以往商业银行财务评价研究中存在问题,有针对性地提出一套商业银行财务评价方法。首先按照"盈利性、安全性、流动性"的商业银行经营原则,构建起一套商业银行财务评价指标体系,然后以13家上市银行为样本,运用主成分分析法完成财务综合评价函数设计,最后选取深圳发展银行为典型,应用所设计财务评价方法对其进行财务分析,以验证该方法的科学性和适用性。     

ANP方法在商业银行现金管理业务中的应用

文章基于网络分析法(ANP)对商业银行现金管理业务评价研究。运用ANP方法构建了商业银行现金管理业务指标体系,并借助Super Decisions软件建立网络评价模型,进而确定了各指标的权重值,根据各指标的权重值大小判断其对商业银行现金管理业务的影响程度,最后以某国有股份制商业银行五家一级分行为例,实证分析结果证明了ANP在商业银行现金管理业务评价中的可行性和适用性。     

转轨期我国商业银行竞争力研究——一个基于层次分析法和熵权法相结合的研究

本文在选择商业银行竞争力评价指标体系的基础上,利用层次分析法和熵权法两种方法相结合的综合方法,采用2002－2007年我国四大商业银行和招商、民生等十三家银行的原始数据,并通过构建标准化数据矩阵,计算出了我国商业银行的竞争力状况及其排名。     

层次分析法(AHP)在商业银行代理国库业务综合评价中的应用

近年来,商业银行通过代理国库业务越来越深入地参与到预算资金的周转过程中,有效提高了资金使用效率,为推动地方经济发展发挥了积极作用。但由于代理国库业务考核无法完全量化,对商业银行代理国库业务缺乏科学的综合评价体系。运用层次分析法原理,分三步构建商业银行代理国库业务综合评级体系,即建立层次结构模型、构造比较矩阵进行计算、一致性检验,实现定量与定性的结合,并最终得出商业银行代理国库业务综合评价结果。     

海西建设形势下莆田市商业银行竞争力比较分析

加快海西建设,为区域商业银行提供更为有利的发展环境和更加广阔的发展平台。本文阐述商业银行竞争力的涵义,从财务指标角度构建商业银行竞争力指标体系,运用因子分析法对莆田市主要商业银行的竞争力进行比较分析,综合评价其实证结果,并提出相关建议。     

基于ERM框架的商业银行洗钱风险控制指标体系研究

本文以美国反对虚假财务报告委员会提出的ERM框架为基础,构建了商业银行洗钱风险控制指标体系,运用层次分析法确定了各指标的权重,确保了指标权重的客观性.为了检验该指标体系的效果,本文选取工商银行某省分行为例,运用模糊综合评价法对其洗钱风险进行了评估,评估结果与实际情况相符,证明该指标体系具有较强的实践性和科学性.     

地方财政收支评价指标体系构建及其应用研究

本根据地方财政收支评价指标体系构建的原则。构建了收支评价项目结构和基层项目评价指标体系。在应用方面，按照地方财政收支评价标准，划分出基层项目评价指标的临界区间；利用地方财政收支评价项目及指标权重判断模型测算出各项目、各指标在评价过程中的相对权重；将项目、指标通过定量分析和层次分析逐级加权汇总，确定出地方财政收支运行的整体效果，对该指标体系如何应用于地方财政运行分析进行了方法探讨。     

我国商业银行金融创新力评价

本文首先分析了我国商业银行的金融创新现状并界定了金融创新力,然后通过选取14家商业银行作为研究对象,构建了我国商业银行金融创新力的评价指标体系,并以此为基础,利用主成分分析法对这些银行的金融创新力进行了实证分析,并做出相应的综合评价.     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

International harmonization of Japanese accounting standards

Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.     

Commodity financialization and sector ETFs: Evidence from crude oil futures

We investigate the diversification benefits of energy assets in the setting of commodity financialization using data on crude oil futures and Sector ETFs (SPDRs). Correlations between commodities and financial assets increased during the post-Commodity Futures Modernization Act (CFMA)/commodity bull cycle period, resulting in lower benefits of diversification. However, we find that conditional correlations between crude oil futures and sector ETFs meaningfully increased only since the 2008–09 financial crisis. The results therefore suggest that the financial crisis, rather than CFMA regulation, explains changes in the diversification benefits of commodities. Moreover, we find that oil futures returns are less correlated with SPDRs than with the S&P index. Thus, energy futures, and crude oil in particular, offer the potential for diversification benefits in sector-style investing.     

Dutch accounting in Japan 1609-1850: isolation or observation?

The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.