俱乐部机制与制度耦合:枣庄市中小企业信用担保商会效应分析

本文通过枣庄担保商会案例的分析,认为这是在工商联和人民银行协会指导下以"俱乐部"形式聚合分散信用担保资源、耦合银行信贷制度的有效方式,对破解中小企业融资困局具有现实指导意义.     

俱乐部机制与制度耦合:枣庄市中小企业信用担保商会效应分析

本文通过枣庄担保商会案例的分析,认为这是在工商联和人民银行协会指导下以"俱乐部"形式聚合分散信用担保资源、耦合银行信贷制度的有效方式,对破解中小企业融资困局具有现实指导意义。     

民间商会融资担保机制及模式选择

中小企业融资难问题是一个不争的事实,尤其是在外创业的中小企业.融资难问题解决方法或途径在理论上研究分析的较多,但实际操作层面上的创新似乎总是难上加难.随着近年民间商会的迅速崛起,作为民间中介组织,不少商会尝试通过组建担保公司的形式为商会会员企业提供融资担保服务.在这方面,异地温州商会走在了前面.这种实践的运作基础、实践动因及面临问题是什么?可行的发展模式又该如何选择呢?笔者有意作一调研分析.     

欠发达地区担保业可持续发展思考——以四川省广元市为例

一、发展现状：整体实力弱，难以满足企业融资需要 从2000年第一家担保公司——广元市商会投资担保有限公司及目前的广元市中小企业投资担保公司成立以来，在社会各方特别是地方政府的大力推动和扶持下，广元市担保行业有了长足发展。截止2009年3月末，全市共有各类担保机构8家，注册资本3．83亿元（不含异地注册公司），实收资本2．36亿元，累计担保额6．12亿元。其中：市区4家，     

担保商会破解中小企业融资难的途径——对枣庄商会模式的调查

枣庄是山东省欠发达地市之一,企业以中小型为主,截至2007年底,该市营业收入过亿元的民企有135家,超过5亿元的民企只有15家,而融资难问题则始终是困扰枣庄中小企业的发展。枣庄担保商会模式从2000年开始探索,至今已走过了第八个年头,担保商会融资占全市中小企业贷款的20%以上,8年来运转无一笔呆坏账出现,成为最符合当地中小企业发展也最为     

美国担保行业发展对我国中小企业的启示

本文对美国担保行业包括保证担保、担保行业协会、融资担保等情况进行了调研,重点阐述了美国小企业融资担保的立法、发展及相关风险防范情况,最后提出对完善我国中小企业融资担保制度的政策建议.     

融资担保资金监管问题探究

2008年以来,金融海啸席卷全球,我国大批中小企业陷入了经营困境,融资担保机构的代偿风险骤增,推动中小企业信用担保体系建设、加强融资担保行业监管变得更加迫切。本文分析了目前融资担保资金的分布形态、风险隐患、行业管理制度建设及监管现状,并对加强融资担保资金监管、促进融资担保行业发展提出建议。     

欠发达县域担保公司发展情况的调查——以苏尼特左旗为例

一、基本情况 苏尼特左旗满都拉融资担保有限责任公司于2011年10月份成立,注册资本500万元,全部由苏尼特左旗国有资产办公室出资。业务范围：贷款担保、票据承兑担保、贸易融资担保、项目融资担保、信用证担保及其它融资性担保业务,是当地唯一一家融资担保公司。公司现有员工4人,其中本科学历2人,专科学历2人。     

河北省融资性担保体系建设情况调查

融资性担保机构的建立对促进中小企业的融资环境、化解银行风险、推动地方经济的发展发挥了重要作用。但是,融资性担保机构自身实力不强,专业人才匮乏,与银行合作困难等缺陷,制约着其业务的拓展。本文通过对河北省融资性担保机构的调查,分析了融资性担保机构发展中存在的问题,提出了促进其规范发展的合理化建议。     

融资融券担保制度研究

融资融券交易在我国较长时间内一直被明令禁止,随着我国新《证券法》的实施,我国开始允许融资融券交易,并颁布了一系列的规范性文件以促进融资融券交易的开展。作为融资融券交易中十分重要的担保制度,我国主要对保证金的比率、管理、维持等做了一系列的规定。根据对上述规定及相关担保制度理论的分析,我国融资融券担保制度的性质应为让与担保。因而从我国现行法律制度看,其合法性备受质疑。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.