共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
THE THEORY OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN MARKET ECONOMIES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Colin Lawson 《Journal of economic surveys》1994,8(3):283-309
Abstract. Four topics are covered: the circumstances under which state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are more effective than private firms; the different approaches to modelling public and private firms; the performance of SOEs; and strategies including privatization to limit their more damaging effects. It is argued that ideological or development motives are important in their genesis, but that if efficiency and innovation are key considerations the normative case for their existence is more doubtful. Various types of SOE model are identified, deriving from the variety of circumstances in which they operate, and the theoretical perspective of the modeller. These include the property rights school, the public choice tradition, neoclassical, behavioural and budget maximizing approaches. All models assume the existence of monitoring problems, created by informational asymmetry. The consequences can include high non-pecuniary benefits for managers, a concentration on monitored activities, and lower innovation levels and efficiency than private firms. Curiously this is not necessarily reflected in higher prices or costs. Possible remedial strategies include a change of ownership, a change of objectives, the introduction of incentive-compatible payment schemes, improved performance indicators and privatization. 相似文献
13.
面对经济结构、经济成份、就业方式、社会生活、分配方式多元化,在高度分化又高度整合的开放社会中,人员、资本、知识和信息高度流动,广大职工基于分工与合作的相互依赖性也在不断加强,呈现出这样一种态势对一个日新月异的生存环境和新的现实。 相似文献
14.
浙江省宁波市慈溪中环电器有限公司,系中国500强--宁波市慈溪进出口股份有限公司的大股东、员工全员参股的股份制国际贸易型企业,是宁波市慈溪进出口股份有限公司十五个核心子公司之一,成立于1997年初. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
西方有句谚语:"总统是靠不住的".有一位管理学家曾经做了这样一个假设:假如一架飞机不幸失事,而飞机上载着A公司的老板与B公司的老板,这两位老板都不幸遇难.事后,A公司出现一片混乱,呈现出群龙无首的状态;而B公司则依然井然有序,没有受到太大的影响.造成这种差异的一个原因就是B公司已经具备了一套系统的管理制度. 相似文献
18.
Anwar Chaudry-Shah 《Journal of economic surveys》1988,2(3):209-243
Abstract. The Tiebout hypothesis that consumer mobility and interjurisdictional competition leads to efficient provision of local services has provoked much controversy and debate in recent years. This article summarizes the opposing and conflicting viewpoints on this subject and presents a synthesis of the theoretical and empirical literature. The basic conclusion of this literature is that only under very restrictive assumptions will foot-voting and interjurisdictional competition ensure allocative efficiency in the local public sector. Nevertheless, the Tiebout mechanism offers important insights for public policy debates on the assignment of taxes and services and the design of equalization grants. Oates' suggestion that capitalization of fiscal differentials into residential property values provides an empirical test of the Tiebout hypothesis also generated an intense debate on the theoretical validity of this procedure and a heightened interest in its empirical applications. This debate is evaluated and an overview is given of the leading empirical approaches to test the efficiency and equity implications of the Tiebout mechanism. Controversial empirical issues such as the choice of the tax price term, the level of aggregation and econometric estimation problems are highlighted in this part of the survey. 相似文献
19.
20.
Andrew P. Kakabadse 《Journal of Management Studies》1977,14(3):341-351
The purpose of this paper is an attempt to examine the development of a Corporate Management Unit in a north-western local authority. The research tool is social analysis and it is proposed to arrive at some conclusion concerning the contribution of social analysis to organization development. The research was undertaken in the early summer of 1974 when a total of fifteen unstructured person to person interviews were completed from a sum of fifteen respondents. 相似文献