Intra-metropolitan shifts in labor demand and the adjustment of local markets

I offer new evidence on the adjustment of local labor markets to geographic shifts in labor demand within US metropolitan areas using a unique data set in which metropolitan subregions are geographically matched across the 1970–1980 and 1980–1990 decades. The evidence uncovered paints the following picture. Workers, especially those with less education, make incomplete adjustments within metropolitan areas in response to intra-metropolitan demand shifts. Although blacks may not make especially limited adjustments, they have disproportionately suffered deleterious effects from job movements because the demand shifts have tended to be away from their places of residence.     

中国女足与世界女足强队防守技战术分析研究

运用录像分析与统计方法,通过对第五届女足世界杯赛中中国女足与世界强队防守技战术能力的比较,发现中国国家女足在防守技术、战术及心理等的各项指标上与世界强队有一定的差距,引起中国女足在防守技战术方面的重视,为提高中国女足在比赛中的作战能力提供理论依据。     

Making the cut: occupation-specific factors influencing employers in their recruitment and selection of immigrant professionals in the information technology and accounting occupations in regional Australia

The ongoing underutilisation of immigrant skills has become a topical issue for researchers and policy-makers alike. Within Australia, the majority of studies conducted in this space have adopted either the immigrant or policy-maker perspective, and have utilised human capital theory or labour market segmentation theory to explain the phenomenon. This paper contributes to the existing literature by proposing a novel occupation-specific approach focusing on the employer as a central player in determining labour market outcomes. In this exploratory study, interviews were conducted with 21 employers of accounting and IT employers in the regional city of Wollongong, Australia. The findings suggest that employers of accountants held a greater preference for Australian work experience and qualifications; communication skills beyond English language skills; and emphasised person–organisation fit over person–job fit. Conversely, employers of immigrant IT professionals were more tolerant of overseas-based qualifications and experience; were willing to accept candidates with ‘sub-standard’ communication skills; and were open to personal attribute variations. Immigrant accounting professionals were therefore more likely than their IT counterparts to experience disadvantage when seeking employment opportunities in Australia; a finding that represents important implications for immigrant professionals, policy-makers and employers.     

中国传统文化在中国现代宅园设计中的运用

中国传统文化一直以来都在潜移默化地影响着人们的理解和思维方式,这一点也充分体现在我们的住宅与庭院设计当中.如何恰当的运用传统造园手法,创造性地继承与发扬传统文化,一直以来都是现代设计中重点研究的课题.本文通过分析中国传统文化及其在造园中的实际运用,旨在探讨在当代住宅景观规划设计中应当如何延续和深化中国文化.     

Women nascent entrepreneurs and social capital in the process of firm creation

The main objective of this research is to study gender differences in the process of firm creation, especially in the gestation stage of that process when nascent entrepreneurs carry out the promoter behaviours. A second objective is to analyse if the cognitive and structural endowments of social capital exert an influence on the promoter behaviours and on the kind of firms created by entrepreneurs of both genders. To reach the objectives, firstly, a theoretical framework will be developed and secondly, an empirical analysis starting from a sample of nascent entrepreneurs in the Seville province (southern Spain) will be carried out. Due to women entrepreneurs being considered nowadays essential for growth and development everywhere, results obtained could help to improve the efficiency of policies that lead to the promotion and consolidation of the female participation rate in entrepreneurial activity.      

新形势下企业女工的思想政治工作分析

论文主要分析了企业女工思想政治工作目前存在的一些问题,并提出了关于加强企业女工思想政治工作的有效途径。对企业女工进行有效的思想政治工作对于提升企业形象、加强企业管理具有重要的作用。论文通过对女工思想政治工作的途径进行探究,为企业提供一些合理化的建议。     

我国现阶段零售业发展面临的问题及建议

我国本土零售企业发展迅速,从20世纪90年代中期开始,零售业态爆发了一场迅速的革命。不到10年的时间,我国的零售业从只有柜台式百货商店的单一业态发展为多种业态并存竞争的格局。随着我国加入WTO,零售业全面向外资开放,本土零售企业面临的竞争变得更加激烈。零售企业在迅速发展中也出现了许多问题。文中对我国零售业发展中的问题进行分析,并在微观层面上提出若干对策。     

浅谈新时期高校后勤思想政治工作

本文论述了后勤发展中思想政治工作的地位和作用,探讨了后勤思想政治工作开展途径及加强思想政治工作队伍建设方法等问题。     

对监理在建筑施工阶段的质量控制措施的探讨研究

本文对我国建筑工程监理的现状进行了分析同时提出建议,并对建筑施工过程中如何做好质量形成的五个要素的监理工作提出了措施,对监理在建筑施工阶段的工作提出了方法。     

论当前农村思想政治教育的价值及其实现

农村思想政治教育事关改革发展全局,同时又是党思想政治教育的薄弱环节。从价值论的角度分析、梳理和诠释农村思想政治教育价值的本质和特征,分析现状以及探索当前农村思想政治教育价值的实现,具有重要的现实意义。     

浅谈现阶段市场经济条件下国有企业的生存与发展

市场经济的不断深入发展给国有企业带来了新的发展机遇和更大的挑战。本文对国有企业如何从自身特点出发,正确认识现阶段的市场经济环境,从而找到更适合企业的发展之路进行了初步探讨和研究。     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

浅析浅海区域油轮如何安全靠泊导管架、自升式平台

浅海区域油轮要安全靠泊导管架、自升式平台,首先要了解浅海水域、导管架、平台特点。其次要掌握导管架平台、油轮作业方式。第三油轮方面要做好充分准备,公司方面要加大监管、指导力度,加强船员培训。     

知识经济时代大型企业财务管理问题与对策分析

文章综合分析了知识经济对大型企业集团财务管理发展产生的影响,针对当前企业集团财务管理面临的预算制度不健全、风险估算不足等问题,通过对企业集团财务管理模式的选择与研究,探讨适合知识经济时代下企业集团财务管理模式的对策。     

区域创新视角下西安统筹科技资源关系研究

区域创新水平是决定地区经济发展的关键要素,而又取决于地区统筹科技资源状况。本文以三重螺旋理论为基础,结合全国统筹科技资源示范区西安的具体实践,分析了其统筹科技资源关系及存在问题,并提出了有效完善措施。     

现阶段我国钢铁物流园建设的必要性与布局的探讨

在现阶段我国钢铁企业发展面临诸多的困境与严峻的挑战,拓展钢铁行业发展的新空间,是摆在钢铁行业面前的重要课题,文中从我国现阶段钢铁物流园区建设必要性与布局的角度来进行深入的探讨,希望通过此研究能为钢铁行业的发展提供一个有益的借鉴。     

翻板闸门在山区河流应用中的优缺点及改进建议

文章通过在广西蒙山县湄江河上相隔仅3.5 km的鲤鱼、朋汉2座小型水力发电站拦河坝中采用不同闸门形式的工程实例,分析比较在山区河流中修建电站的拦河闸坝所采用的闸门形式直接影响到今后的工程运行效益,以引起投资者的重视。     

翻板闸门在山区河流应用中的优缺点及改进建议

文章通过在广西蒙山县湄江河上相隔仅3.5 km的鲤鱼、朋汉2座小型水力发电站拦河坝中采用不同闸门形式的工程实例,分析比较在山区河流中修建电站的拦河闸坝所采用的闸门形式直接影响到今后的工程运行效益,以引起投资者的重视。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

国内外性别差异对就业率的影响——以中日两国研究为中心

中日两国女性同属东方文化圈,但是在就业情况方面却各有各的苦衷。文章分析了中日两国两种就业情况的原因,探析了两国的文化异同。