The Causal Order of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in Models of Employee Turnover

This study examines four possible models of the causal relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment in models of employee turnover: (1) satisfaction precedes commitment, (2) commitment precedes satisfaction, (3) satisfaction and commitment have a reciprocal relationship, and (4) satisfaction and commitment have no significant relationship. Structural equation models with two-wave panel data reveal no significant effects between satisfaction and commitment, and the overall fit for each of the four alternative models is virtually identical. Although analysis of the alternative models suggests the relationship between satisfaction and commitment may be spurious due to common determinants, alternative explanations for these results and conclusions for turnover research are discussed.     

心理资本对工作满意度、组织承诺与离职倾向的影响

通过263个组织雇员样本的回归分析,结果显示:事务型心理资本、人际心理资本和总体心理资本均有助于提高工作满意度和组织承诺;人际型心理资本有助于降低离职倾向;事务型心理资本与人际型心理资本对组织承诺具有正向交互作用,两者对工作满意度与离职倾向的交互效应未达到显著水平;人际型心理资本与事务型心理资本相比,更有助于提高个体工作满意度、组织承诺和降低离职倾向。研究结果凸显了人际型心理资本的独特价值。     

情绪智力、工作满意度对组织承诺的影响

通过不同企业中的276个样本进行问卷调查,研究了情绪智力和工作满意度对组织承诺的影响。结果表明:情绪智力与情感承诺和规范承诺呈显著正相关,但与持续承诺相关不显著;总体工作满意度与规范承诺的相关最强,其次是情感承诺,而与持续承诺的相关最弱;内部工作满意度能够有效预测情感承诺和规范承诺,而外部工作满意度能够有效预测持续承诺。     

工作满意度、组织承诺与离职倾向间关系问题的研究进展

文章对工作满意度、组织承诺与离职倾向的国内外研究的历史沿革、研究成果进行了概括和总结,并进行了深入评述。研究结果对于企业的人力资源管理具有一定的启发意义,并且对后续研究有一定的指导意义。     

工作满意度、组织承诺与工作绩效之间的实证研究

在现代高强度的工作环境下,企业竞争越来越依靠于人才的配置。为了吸引和留住人才,越来越多的企业更加关注公司员工的感受和需求,在提高员工满意度的同时提高员工的工作绩效,保障企业的高效低成本运作。员工满意度、组织承诺、工作绩效是企业能否长时间留住人才的主要指标,对于企业人力资源管理有着重要意义。从理论上来说,通过实证研究可以具体量化三者之间的关系;从实践上来说,对三者之间影响关系的清楚认识可以为企业人力资源部门提供制度和政策上的指导,从而降低企业的人力成本、提高企业运作的效率。研究的主要内容为通过问卷收集的方法,以各类企业员工为研究对象,探究员工满意度、组织承诺和工作绩效之间的相关关系,建立员工满意度、组织承诺和工作绩效三者之间的量化研究模型。根据研究结果,给企业人力资源管理部门提出具有建设性的建议,以在减少成本的同时促进企业的高效运作,使企业更具凝聚力。     

Relationships of Task Performance and Contextual Performance with Turnover,Job Satisfaction,and Affective Commitment

The effects of task performance and contextual performance on turnover, job satisfaction, and affective organizational commitment were examined for two samples of Air Force mechanics. Supervisor ratings of task performance and contextual performance were obtained in 1992 (N=419) for one sample and in 1993 for the second sample (N=991). In both samples, task performance and contextual performance predicted turnover and job satisfaction in 1996. Task performance predicted reenlistment eligibility and promotion eligibility in the 1992 sample, but only reenlistment eligibility in the 1993 sample. Contextual performance only predicted promotion eligibility in the 1992 sample, but predicted both outcomes in the 1993 sample. Results support the distinction between task performance and contextual performance.     

Organizational Cul ture and Job Satisfaction in Jordan

Abstract

Or ga ni za tional cul ture and job sat is faction were ex am-ined across four in dus tries in Jor dan. The sam ple con sisted of 234 man -agers and non-managerial employees. The sam ple was randomly selected. The par tic i pants in di cated that the pre vail ing or ga ni za tional cul ture is power, and that the most de sired cul ture is achieve ment. In ad-di tion, par tic i pants showed high sat is fac tion with their jobs. There was a significant correlation be tween job sat is fac tion and power, role, and achieve ment cul tures.     

基于员工满意度的员工离职意愿研究

随着我国员工素质的不断提高和我国加入世贸等内外部环境的变化使得员工离职问题日益严重,而员工满意度是众多影响员工离职因素中最为重要的因素之一。维护和提升员工的满意度,可以提升员工的敬业度,增强企业的凝聚力,降低企业的运营成本。因此,企业必须关注和重视员工满意度这一人本化的管理理念,加强员工满意度的管理工作,发挥员工满意度在企业管理中的重要作用从而提升企业的竞争力。     

基于组织承诺的员工离职原因及对策分析

已有研究表明,组织承诺与员工离职存在了显著的负相关关系,组织承诺可以很好的预测离职倾向。本文基于组织承诺理论的指导下,以SL集团全体员工为研究对象,分析SL集团员工离职的现状,研究出员工组织承诺低,离职率高的问题及原因。最后,为解决员工组织承诺低,离职率高提出具有针对性的对策。     

The Determinants of Organizational Change and Structural Inertia: Technological and Organizational Factors

There are a growing body of theoretical work, wide anecdotal evidence, and a few large-scale empirical studies supporting the view that business firms quite rarely change their organizational structure, a phenomenon usually referred to in the literature as structural inertia. The present paper aims to analyze empirically the determinants of structural inertia and organizational change. As far as we know, this work constitutes the first attempt to directly address such issues through econometric estimates based on a large, longitudinal dataset at plant level. For this purpose, we consider changes of the organizational structure within a sample composed of 438 Italian manufacturing plants observed from 1975 to 1996. More precisely, we specify and test a duration model of the likelihood of an individual plant changing the number of hierarchical tiers after a spell r, provided that no change has occurred up to T. We also analyze the direction of change, distinguishing increases from decreases of the number of managerial layers. We consider a set of plant- and industry-specific explanatory variables that are expected to induce or oppose organizational change. The findings show that the adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies and new human-resources management practices favors organizational change. On the contrary, the presence of sunk costs and the extent of influence activities figure prominently in explaining structural inertia of business organizations.     

浅论一线管理者提高工作满意度和组织承诺水平

本文认为易被忽视的一线管理者在企业处于作业管理中心的位置,对企业的发展起着十分重要的作用。提高工作满意度和组织承诺水平是释放一线管理者对企业贡献的潜能的重要途径和手段。     

个人—环境匹配、员工满意度与离职倾向关系的实证研究

企业环境是企业在发展的过程中所形成的一种工作氛围,对其内部员工具有重大甚至决定性的影响。"近朱者赤,近墨者黑"、"孟母三迁"等历史典故也都证明了环境对人的成长与发展具有重要的作用。因此,员工在选择职业与岗位时,应当着重考虑一下企业环境与个人属性是否匹配:匹配的环境犹如"良禽择木而栖",使员工的个人才能得到充分发挥;不匹配的环境,将使员工难以适应,最后只能以离职收场。与此同时,企业也应努力营造有利于人才成长的良好的企业环境,进而促进企业各项事业的蓬勃发展。     

Investigation of Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention: A Study of Bahraini Oil and Gas Industry

Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal - In the last five years, the turnover rate of the operation employees in Bahrain Petroleum Company (Bapco) has augmented and attend a critical level,...     

组织伦理气候、组织承诺与离职意向的关系:基于旅游企业样本的实证研究

本研究在假设推理的基础上,构建了组织承诺在组织伦理气候对离职意向施以影响过程中的中介效应模型.通过问卷调查,收集302名旅游企业员工的一手数据进行层次回归分析.结果显示:规则型伦理气候对离职意向具有显著的负向影响,且组织承诺在其间起到完全中介作用;关怀型伦理气候对离职意向具有显著的负向影响,组织承诺在其间起到部分中介作用;自利型伦理气候对离职意向具有显著的正向影响,组织承诺在其间起到完全中介作用.     

工作嵌入、组织支持感与离职倾向关系的实证研究

文章通过对广西桂林市生产制造企业167名员工进行调查,研究工作嵌入、组织支持感及离职倾向之间的关系后发现,工作嵌入对组织支持感具有显著的正向影响,工作嵌入、组织支持感对离职倾向具有显著的负向影响,且组织支持感在工作嵌入与离职倾向的关系中发挥了中介作用     

Variability in the Organizational Climate of Government Offices and Affective Organizational Commitment

Abstract

This study examined the shared perceptions of 739 professional and technical employees regarding organizational climate and the strength of affective commitment in fifty-one geographically dispersed offices of an agency of state government. The results indicated that the level of affective commitment in these offices could be predicted reliably (adjusted R 2 2James and colleagues (James et al., 1978 James, L. R., Hater, J. J., Gent, M. J. and Bruni, J. R. 1978. Psychological Climate: Implications fromCognitive Social Learning Theory and Interactional Psychology. Personnel Psychology, 31: 783–813. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]; Jones and James, 1979 Jones, A. P. and James, L. R. 1979. Psychological Climate: Dimensions and Relationships of Individual andAggregated Work Environment Perceptions. Organization Behavior and Human Performance, 23: 201–50. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) initially identified five domains of climate, but in subsequent work they included only four domains. Aspects of the fifth domain, organizational and subsystem attributes, were included in the first (i.e. role stress and lack of harmony) and fourth domains (i.e. social environment characteristics) of their model.  = .75) from three of the eight dimensions of organizational climate included in the study: goal ambiguity, social cohesion and fairness and equity. Implications of these results with respect to developing effective human resource management strategies in public sector organizations are discussed in detail.     

员工角色压力对工作满意感的影响:组织氛围的调节效应

本文作者对52个旅游企业121个部门1594名员工进行了一次实证研究.多层次线性模型分析结果表明,员工的角色模糊对工作满意感有显著的负向影响,部门的支持型领导氛围部分中介了企业的支持型领导氛围对员工工作满意感的正向影响,员工的心理受权部分中介了部门的心理受权氛围对员工工作满意感的正向影响.此外,企业的支持型领导氛围既会调节部门的心理受权氛围对员工工作满意感的影响,又会调节员工的角色模糊对员工工作满意感的影响,企业的员工服务行为评估氛围则会调节员工的角色冲突对他们的工作满意感的影响.     

企业组织沉默对组织承诺影响的实证研究

以组织沉默作为组织承诺的前因变量、组织承诺作为组织沉默的后果变量来构建组织沉默各维度对组织承诺各维度影响的结构方程模型,在运用结构方程模型的分析方法并运用相关软件处理调查研究数据的基础上,从实证的视角检验了组织沉默各维度对组织承诺各维度的负向影响效应。     

基于风险投资机构的风险企业高管变更影响因素研究

已有研究表明风险投资机构能够影响风险企业的管理决策甚至能够对风险企业的管理层结构进行调整,但是鲜有文献从风险投资机构角度研究风险企业高管变更的影响因素。本文以来自107家机构的风险投资专家填写的208份问卷为样本,集中研究风险投资机构产生风险企业高管变更意愿的影响因素以及风险投资机构推进风险企业高管变更的影响因素。实证结果表明,风险企业的业绩表现,风险投资机构与风险企业之间的分歧,都会显著影响变更意愿和高管变更,而风险企业高管团队的工作表现不能显著影响高管变更,但是可以显著影响变更意愿。     

企业内部圈子对组织承诺的影响

从社会网络的视角分析中国情境下组织内特有的圈子结构对组织承诺的影响。以一家台湾高科技集团在大陆的分公司作为研究对象,对研究变量进行圈子结构分析和统计分析,实证检验了企业内部圈子对组织承诺的影响。研究发现,圈外人比组织内其他人的组织承诺低;大领导班底和非正式领导班底的组织承诺高于大领导圈边人;桥的组织承诺高于大领导圈边人;大领导班底比非正式领导班底的组织承诺要高。