China Takes Important Steps in Regional Economic Cooperation

Nowadays, China is actively starting the re gional economic cooperation, and has ac celerated the steps to establish the free trade zones with some countries and regions.     

China Takes Important Steps in Regional Economic Cooperation

Nowadays, China is actively starting the re gional economic cooperation, and has ac celerated the steps to establish the free trade zones with some countries and regions. 　　……     

Modeling online advertising: A cross-cultural comparison between China and Romania

Culture and advertising are intrinsically linked. Recent years have witnessed growing interest in examining the mechanism and influence of online advertising. However, the foci of most studies have been on the USA or other developed countries. Little is known about online advertising in developing countries. The purpose of this study is to investigate consumers' beliefs and attitudes toward online advertising (ATOA) across different cultures such as China and Romania. Among the major findings, (1) all five belief factors (i.e. information seeking, entertainment, economy, credibility, and value corruption) were statistically significant predictors of ATOA, (2) ATOA was a statistically significant predictor of both online ad clicking and frequency of online shopping, and (3) as compared to the Chinese, Romanians tended to hold a more positive attitude toward online advertising and were more likely to click advertisements, whereas Chinese were more likely to buy online than Romanians.     

Administrative trade barrier: An empirical analysis of exporting Hollywood movies to China

Movies are among the US’s most successful exports, and China is by far the largest market. China welcomes high-quality US movies in order to grow its own theatrical market while also diligently protecting locally produced movies. China uses a movie import quota system to limit the number of foreign movies, half of which are delayed beyond the US release date by four or more weeks. We empirically study the Chinese government’s import decisions by developing a movie market demand model that integrates two models on concurrent and delayed releases where we consider release timing as an implicit trade barrier. We find that China tends to import US movies that are likely to expand the market demand but limits them from concurrent release when the potential cannibalization effect on local movies is high. Delayed releases of US movies are strongly associated with weaker box-office performance in China, making control of release schedule another vehicle that China leverages in import decisions.     

军用电子设备的选型设计

本文阐述了造型设计的基本概念 ,分析了我国军用电子设备造型设计的现状和差距 ,讨论了美学法则在军用电子设备造型设计中的具体运用以及军用电子设备具体的造型设计方法 ,给出了造型设计实例     

集聚效应对中国城市服务业发展差异影响的实证研究

本文从外部经济、知识溢出和社会资本等角度分析了企业集聚、经济集聚状况、城市地理位置与城市服务业发展的关系,并利用分层线性模型(HML)检验了集聚效应对服务业差异的影响。研究结果表明:经济集聚程度对服务业生产效率有显著的正向促进作用,城市区位也对服务业生产效率产生显著影响。东部地区城市比中部或西部地区城市的服务业生产效率高,对服务业发展水平的推动力强;中部和西部具有同质性,二者对服务业效率的影响没有显著差别。     

Hierarchical Linear Modeling in International Marketing Research: A Review with an Application on Innovation and Export in China

While much of international marketing research involves two or more levels, limited work in the international marketing literature uses hierarchical linear modeling to examine different level effects. This study conducts a thorough literature review on hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) in 28 international marketing papers that employed HLM from 2005-2014 and evaluates the use of HLM in these papers on the objects, operating levels, and other issues. We call for more applications of HLM in international marketing research, particularly for research on emerging markets with significant sub-national and institutional variations. The paper provides an illustrative empirical study that employs HLM to test the moderating role of industry-level government subsidies in the relationship between firm innovation and exporter performance in China.     

跳频通信电台组网的建模与仿真

随着跳频通信在无线通信中日益广泛的应用,跳频电台的组网也就成为一个重要的课题。跳频碰撞作为跳频电台组网的关键技术,但这方面可见的研究文献却很少。本文首先介绍了跳频电台组网理论容限的数学模型,然后以53个有效频点为例,设计出了非重复碰撞的跳频图案。最后,对异步组网时跳频图案的性能和碰撞问题进行了仿真。     

LDPC码稀疏奇偶校验矩阵与硬判决解码算法建模

本文通过剖析德国汉诺威成为"展览王国"和成功举办2000年世博会的经验,为上海成功举办2010年世博会提供启示和帮助。     

河南省外贸与经济增长的实证分析

改革开放以来,河南省对外贸易获得强劲发展,但其对经济增长的贡献率却持续较低。由此,笔者构造模型对河南省外贸发展和经济增长的关系进行定量分析,并根据分析结果,就如何发挥河南省外贸对经济增长的拉动作用提出建议。     

中国税负转嫁模式创新初探

税负转嫁,就其内涵而言,就是指纳税人承担的税负转由负税人承担的过程,是同价格密切相联,也是对税负及国民收入再分配的价值转移过程.那么,税收杠杆调节和干预经济是否包括政府主动利用税负转嫁机制调节生产、流通和消费,更好地发挥税收的宏观调控作用呢?     

Piracy in China

In a global marketplace, doing business in China is inevitable. Companies that conduct business in China, especially manufacturing and distribution, are particularly sensitive to piracy. It is common knowledge that piracy can be found everywhere in China, and in virtually every industry. This article analyzes Intellectual Property Rights and the business structure in China. Herein, the legal system is evaluated and common problems facing companies operating in China are discussed. We conclude with suggestions for companies currently operating in China, as well as those which plan to enter China in the near future. The opportunities of doing business in China outweigh the threat and fear of piracy.     

A PRACTITIONER'S DECISION MODEL FOR THE TOTAL COST OF OUTSOURCING AND APPLICATION TO CHINA,MEXICO, AND THE UNITED STATES

Outsourcing of manufacturing to Mexico and China includes costs that are not always considered and benefits that are not always correctly quantified. An analytical model for determining outsourcing costs was developed and results from that model are presented. Using that model, the sensitivity of outsourcing costs to several variables was modeled and analyzed. Guidance is provided regarding factors to consider in an outsourcing decision.     

降低中国金融脆弱性的思考

加入WTO之后,中国金融业逐步融入国际金融业中,与国际金融市场的联系也日益紧密。中国将在更广的范围和更深的程度上利用全球的经济和金融资源,同时面临的金融风险和冲击也将更加严峻。降低金融体系的脆弱性,确保金融体系的稳健运行,成为中国长期面对的一项重要而艰巨的任务。为此,要加快国有企业改革,化解银行不良资产,深化金融体制改革,增强金融机构竞争力,完善金融安全网。     

Foreign Direct Investment in China

Summary

China has attracted the second largest amount of foreign direct investment in the world each year since 1993. Hundreds of thousands of foreign-invested enterprises are in operation in China. However, what drive the success or cause the failure of foreign investments is still not well understood. This paper critically examines one success factor, i.e., the importance of timing of marketing entry into China. It begins with a brief review of the literature on first-mover advantages and the recent empirical research. It then attempts to theorize on why timing of market entry matters in the context of foreign direct investment. Apart from drawing upon the four recent studies in this area, this paper focuses on the auto industry in China and the case of Volkswagen to illustrate the importance of early entry into an overseas market. It calls for foreign investors to seize the first-wave opportunities when the door is opened a certain sector. It pays in the long run both in terms of the market share position and profitability.     

关于中国渐进式改革的总结和反思

中国经济改革是解决传统体制下国有产权安排的高成本问题的必然要求。渐进式改革是学界关于中国改革特性达成的一个共识,而采取此种改革模式却是取决于以下原因：过宽的“制度鸿沟”、高度专用性的“人力资产”以及“制度记忆”的“缺失”。由于“渐进式改革”采取由易到难的改革顺序,以至很多艰难和结构性的问题没有得到解决并遗留下来。在渐进式改革逻辑下,单纯依靠市场自发力量的推动是缺乏效率的。由于政府具有合法强制力．当自发的市场力量导致利益目标分散时,政府能有效地聚合各种价值取向,平衡利益冲突,减少改革成本,使市场化进程顺利推进。中国的渐进式改革路径需要政府主导型制度变迁的模式,但在理论和实践中这种模式也面临着巨大的困境和障碍。     

中国邮政直邮商函媒介发展战略研究

邮政直邮商函业务的经营和发展，需要借鉴传媒业的运作模式和发展理念。本文运用相关传播概念和理论，从媒介经营的角度，重新解读邮政直邮信函的属性，分析了信函传媒独特的广告媒介价值。并且认为：目前，中国邮政直邮传媒还处于粗放式、零散式、区域条块式经营状态，媒介规模优势远未能充分发挥；邮政系统应锐意进取与改革，采取有力的直邮媒介发展战略举措；当前核心工作，应围绕打造“目标明确地接近收件人”这个媒介核心竞争力而开展。     

Entering China Today

Summary

The peripherally growing and remarkably dynamic Chinese economy is now encouraging the use of more diverse and creative entry modes for international investors. This article illustrates various entry modes of foreign direct investment available at present to foreign companies entering China. These entry modes include equity joint ventures, wholly foreign owned subsidiaries, contractual joint ventures, umbrella companies, acquisitions, representative offices, branches, build-operate-transfers, licensing and franchising. The merits and limitations of each entry mode are discussed. Some practical advice on entry strategies for international executives active in the Chinese market is also highlighted.     

中国城市化现状与城市可持续发展

新时期中国城市发展的根本出路在于转变城市发展模式。但由于对城市外来人口和城市的土地规模考虑不够,城市化水平的增长与带动力较弱,造成中小城市基础设施欠账多,土地利用结构不合理,制约了城市永续发展。应积极发展新型工业化,营造多元动力的城市化机制,科学有效地控制城市用地规模,合理有序地推动城市化进程,促进城市可持续发展。     

Trade liberalisation and labour shares in China

We estimate the extent to which firms responded to tariff reductions associated with China's WTO entry by altering labour's share of value. Firm‐level regressions indicate that firms in industries subject to tariff cuts raised labour's share relative to economy‐wide trends, both through input choices and rent sharing. Our estimates suggest that, on average, an industry that experienced no reductions in output or input tariffs would have a 15.7% lower labour share of value in 2007 than it actually did, assuming the same economy‐wide trends. There is significant variation across firms: the impact attenuates with geographic remoteness and union presence and strengthens with foreign ownership.